Уильям Хоуп Харви: Заңгер, саяхатшы, саяси қайраткер және денсаулық курортының иесі

US lawyer, author, politician & health resort owner

William Hope "Coin" Harvey (August 16, 1851 – February 11, 1936) was an American lawyer, author, politician, and health resort owner best remembered as a prominent public intellectual advancing the idea of monetary bimetallism. His enthusiasm for the use of silver as legal tender was later incorporated into the platforms of both the People's Party and the Democratic Party in the early 1890s. Harvey was also the founder of the short lived Liberty Party and that party's nominee for President of the United States in 1932.

William Hope Harvey was born on August 16, 1851, on a farm near the small town of Buffalo, Virginia (later West Virginia). He was the fifth of six children born to Robert and Anna Harvey. His father, Robert Trigg Harvey, was a Virginian of Scottish and English ancestry, and his mother, who had Virginian ancestors traceable to colonial times, was descended from French ancestors who had long since peopled the territory around nearby Gallipolis, Ohio. Harvey attended the Buffalo Academy from 1865 to 1867 after receiving his education in the neighborhood public schools. Harvey left the legal profession in 1884, ostensibly for reasons of health, and moved west to Colorado to work as a miner and buy and sell real estate. The Chicago based organization was dedicated to advancing the ideas of direct legislation and free coinage of silver through the supplying of inserts and stereographic plates on the topic to newspapers around the country. Harvey took for himself the title of "First National Patriot" as the leader of the Patriots of America organization. In 1898 group claimed an implausibly large network of 250 local lodges and a circulation of 30,000 for its official organ, The Patriots' Bulletin, a weekly which was originally published as The National Bimetallist. Harvey was also active in campaigning for staunch free silver advocate William Jennings Bryan in Arkansas in the election of 1896. The 1896 campaign, which involved fusion of the People's Party with the Democratic Party proved catastrophic to the former organization, resulting in its widespread disintegration in the wake of Bryan's defeat.

In 1900, Harvey turned away from politics to the world of business, purchasing land five miles outside of Rogers, Arkansas, with a view to building a health resort on the site. Harvey named the site "Monte Ne," which he claimed derived from the Spanish and Native American words for "mountain" and "water." He built a hotel there in May 1901, expanding the operation to include two additional hotels, a tennis court, and the first indoor swimming pool in Arkansas in succeeding years. Harvey constructed a railroad spur line to connect his resort with line of the St. Louis and San Francisco Railroad. In 1913 he also established the Ozark Trails Association to promote good roads, highway markers, and maps throughout the southwest. In his later years, as Monte Ne began to sink into debt and his health began deteriorating, he believed that human civilization was on the verge of collapse. He began making plans to build a giant obelisk, although he referred to it as 'The Pyramid'. It was to serve as a time capsule for future humans to see what society had been like at its peak. Although some preliminary work on the Pyramid was done, Harvey became preoccupied with building an amphitheater which used up most of his funds and after the stock market crash of 1929 all work at Monte Ne ceased and the Pyramid was never constructed.

In 1932 Harvey formed the Liberty Party based on his financial theories and headed that party's ticket as candidate for President of the United States in the election of 1932. Harvey was only on the ballot in ten states and polled around 53,000 votes to finish fifth overall, with 0.13 percent of the national tally or 0.80 percent of on ballot votes. However, 30,000 of his votes came in the state of Washington alone, where he finished in third place with 4.93 percent of the statewide vote.

W. H. Harvey died February 11, 1936, at Monte Ne in Benton County, Arkansas. He was 84 years old at the time of his death. Harvey's home in Huntington, West Virginia, commonly known as the Coin Harvey House, is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Coin's Financial School. [1893] Chicago: Coin Publishing Co., 1894. A Tale of Two Nations. Chicago: Coin Publishing Co., 1894. The Elementary Principles of Money and Statistics on Gold and Silver. Chicago: Coin Publishing Co., 1894. Coin's Financial School Up to Date. Chicago: Coin Publishing Co., 1895. "Coin's Financial School and Its Censors," North American Review, vol. 161 (July 1, 1895), pp. 71–79. The Money of the People. Chicago: Charles H. Seegal Co., 1895. The Great Debate on the Financial Question between Hon. Roswell G. Horr, of New York, and William H. Harvey, of Illinois: The Six chapters of "Coin's Financial School" the Subject of the Debate. Chicago: Debate Publishing Co., n. d. [1895]. The Crime of 1873 and the Harvey Laughlin Joint Debate. Chicago: Coin Publishing Co., 1895. The Patriots of America. Chicago: Coin Publishing Co., 1895. A Common Sense Speech: Delivered at Nashville, Tennessee, December 9, 1895. Chicago: Debate Publishing Co., Dec. 1895. Coin on Money, Trusts, and Imperialism. Chicago: Coin Publishing Co., 1899. Character Building; A Book for Use in Schools. Monte Ne, AR: Herald Publishing Co., 1904. The Remedy. Chicago: Mundus Publishing Co., 1915. Report of a Conference on Character Building at Monte Né, Arkansas, in the Ozark Mountains, July 24–29, 1916. Monte Né, AR: National Committee Promoting Character Building, n. d. [1916]. Common Sense, or, The Clot On The Brain Of The Body Politic. Monte Ne, AR: William H. (Coin) Harvey, 1920. Paul's School of Statesmanship. Chicago: Mundus Publishing Co., 1924. The Remedy That Will Bring Prosperity Quickly to Pomona, California. Monte Ne, AR: Mundus Publishing Co., n. d.
The Pyramid Booklet: With Ten Illustrations. Monte Ne, AR: Pyramid Association, 1928. The Book. Rogers, AR: Mundus Publishing Co., 1930.