Бристоль шіркеу хоры мектебінің тарихы мен дамуы

Secondary academy in Bristol, England

Bristol Cathedral Choir School is a mixed gender non selective musical Secondary Academy, located in the Cabot area of Bristol, England. Until 2008 it was Bristol Cathedral School, part of Bristol Cathedral, in the centre of the city. The choristers at Bristol Cathedral are educated at the school, which has a strong musical tradition. The new school is a day school and has no boarders. The school admits some pupils each year based on musical aptitude, as well as admitting probationary choristers. That is the school's only form of selection, all other pupils are chosen at random via a lottery system.

Founded in 1140 as part of what was then Bristol Abbey, Bristol Cathedral School was refounded by Henry VIII in 1542 after he dissolved the monastery. A fee paying school up until the Second World War, from 1944 to 1975 the school was a direct grant school. When direct grant schools were abolished, the school had to become an independent school once more to maintain its policy of selection by academic ability. It began accepting girls into the sixth form in 1982 and became fully co educational in 2005. In April 2007, the school appointed a new headmaster, Hugh Monro. In July of that year, the school moved towards ending a 30 year period as an independent, fee paying institution by applying to change its status to a publicly funded city academy with specialities in music and maths – the first choir school in the country to make such a move. The formal agreement clearing the way for the school to become an academy in September 2008 was signed on 3 March 2008. The school also changed its name to Bristol Cathedral Choir School. In January 2009, the school appointed a new headmaster, Neil Blundell.

Weekly assemblies, occasional services and school concerts are held in Bristol Cathedral. The school has playing fields near Beggar Bush Lane in Failand. Games sessions for all years take place here, as well as forest school sessions for the primary school.

The school site is undergoing a period of development. In 2008 the school completed a £3.5 million new building in College Square, and is currently building a new block, in an expansion of the School's facilities that will enable pupil numbers to grow from 400 to over 700. In 2013, a primary school opened under the city library. It is known as Cathedral Primary School (CPS).

The main school building is part of St Augustine's Abbey, which was founded in 1140. This contains the refectory and a 13th century right hand archway, with upper walls from the early 16th century. It was extensively altered and partly refaced in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. It has been designated by English Heritage as a grade II* listed building. The Abbey House and Deanery are also II* listed. Newer buildings include the Cresswell Centre and the Parsonage, which was opened in 2008. These buildings are located on the west side of College Square.

Since 1987, Bristol Cathedral Choir School has been linked with St. James's School, an independent co educational secondary school in the centre of Jinja, Uganda. Each year a teacher from St. James's visits BCCS for two or three weeks, getting involved in School activities including expeditions, observing lessons and also giving lessons on topics such as AIDS, agriculture or African economics. In addition, two gap year students from BCCS go to Jinja for six months each year. They act as classroom assistants at St. James's, as well as helping in a local primary school and in an orphanage or a street children's centre.

Since 2008 the school has been managed by the Cathedral Schools Trust, a multi academy trust with roots in the Church of England in Bristol. The trust also manages two other secondary schools, Trinity Academy in Lockleaze and St. Katherine's School in Pill, and six primary schools, Cathedral, Headley Park, Hotwells, St Werburgh's, Stoke Park and Victoria Park.