Антониу Кармона Родригес: Португалиялық саяхатшы және ғалым

Portuguese politician
the Portuguese Olympic sprinter

António Pedro Nobre Carmona Rodrigues (kaɾˈmonɐ ʁuˈðɾiɣɨʃ; born 23 June 1956 in Alvalade, Lisbon), grand nephew of Óscar Carmona, is a university professor and a Portuguese politician. He was mayor of Lisbon (2004–2005, 2005–2007), and Minister of Public Works, Transportation and Habitation and the Minister of Cities in the 15th Constitutional Government of Portugal.

He is the son of António Óscar Carmona Rodrigues (Chaves, 17 December 1913 – 25 May 1975), a maternal nephew of his namesake António Óscar Fragoso Carmona, and wife Diogilda Nobre de Carvalho (Mafra, 14 February 1918 – 27 September 2009).

In 1978, Carmona Rodrigues obtained a degree in Civil Engineering at the Military Academy, in Lisbon. He started his professional career at Hidroprojecto, a large consulting firm in Portugal. Between 1981 and 1982, he made a post graduation course in Hydraulic Engineering at IHE Delft, The Netherlands. Upon returning to Portugal, he was invited to be an Assistant of the Department of Sciences and Environmental Engineering, part of the NOVA School of Science and Technology of the New University of Lisbon, where he has worked since 1983. In 1992, Carmona Rodrigues became a Doctor of Environmental Engineering through the NOVA University of Lisbon. Since then, he has been responsible for the courses of Hydraulics, Water Resources and Hydrological Modelling, and responsible for the Hydraulics Laboratory "Prof. Armando Lencastre". He has participated and was responsible for several research projects, namely in the areas of water resources and water quality modelling. Published five books and more than eighty articles in national and international magazines and conferences. Adviser of several MSc and PhD thesis in the area of water resources and was invited to be a member of various academic juries. He was involved in several important projects in Portugal and some abroad, including water resources planning, mathematical modelling studies, hydraulic works, river training and environmental impact studies. He is a member of the Portuguese Academy of Engineering, the National Water Council, the Portuguese Commission of Large Dams, the Portuguese Order of Engineers, and was the President of the Portuguese Association of Water Resources.

For the local elections of December 2001, he integrated the candidate list headed by Santana Lopes Partido Social Democrata (PSD Social Democratic Party) as an independent. He became vice Mayor of Lisbon in January 2002.

In April 2003 Rodrigues was integrated into the 15th Constitutional Government of Portugal as Minister of the Public Works, Transportation and Habitation. He spent 15 months in the post, during which many advancements were made, such as the creation of metropolitan authorities of transports, a Spanish Portuguese agreement on the construction of high speed rail lines, and legislation for the creation of the societies of urbane rehabilitation. With the inauguration of the 16th Constitutional Government of Portugal in July 2004, he returned to Lisbon city hall as Mayor, an office he held for eight months. In March 2005, with the fall of the 16th Constitutional Government and the return of Santana Lopes to the municipal government, Carmona Rodrigues took the vice presidency of the city government over again.

In October 2005, Carmona Rodrigues won the mayoral election, once again becoming Mayor of Lisbon, as an independent candidate supported by the Partido Social Democrata (PSD Social Democratic Party). The results in the city's team of vereadores (municipal government) were: 8 to PSD, 5 to PS, 2 to the communist coalition, 1 to CDS PP and 1 to the Left Bloc. In 2007, following the fall of the Municipal Execiutive, there were midterm elections which occurred on 15 July 2007. He run as an candidate with an independent movement that he created for that purpose and ended up in second place with 16.7% of the votes (behind António Costa (PS). This was one of the first important electoral results of independent movements in Portugal municipal elections. This Lisboa com Carmona movement elected four city councilors. He left active politics in 2009.

Public praise, Gazette (Diário da República), II Série, 23/11/1995. Grand Officer of the Order of Merit, Republic of Austria (2005). Grand Cross, White Star 1st Class, Republic of Estonia (2006).

Former rugby athlete, playing for the Portuguese club CDUL between 1970 and 1986, national champion in all the age categories, winner of several national cups and the Iberian Cup in 1983.