Aßlar

Aßlar (or Asslar, ) is a town near Wetzlar in the Lahn Dill Kreis in Hesse, Germany.

Aßlar lies in the foothills of the Westerwald range and on the river Dill, which empties into the Lahn in neighbouring Wetzlar, about 5 km to the southeast. It is also not far from the "three state border", a geographical point common to the German states of Hesse, North Rhine Westphalia and Rhineland Palatinate, lying to the west. The Aßlar community of Werdorf also lies on the River Dill, as do Klein Altenstädten and Berghausen. Bechlingen, Oberlemp and Bermoll lie north of the main town, away from the river.

Aßlar borders in the north on the communities of Mittenaar and Hohenahr, in the east on the town of Wetzlar, in the south on the town of Solms, and in the west on the community of Ehringshausen (all in the Lahn Dill Kreis).

Aßlar was first mentioned in 783 A. D. in a charter of a ecclesiastical grant copied into the Lorsch codex (or Codex Laureshamensis in Latin). Like many other places, Aßlar grew from a few great estates to about 5,000 by the time of the First World War, always forming a community with Klein Altenstädten on the other side of the River Dill. Following the Second World War, a great number of refugees settled in the area from various lost German territories. The municipal reforms of 1977 led to its amalgamation with Bechlingen, Berghausen, Bermoll, Oberlemp and Werdorf to produce today's town of Aßlar. Aßlar was granted town status in 1978.

Approval to bear a coat of arms and a flag was granted to the town in 1959 and 1960 by the Hessian government. The colors and heraldic composition of the arms, appear to originate with the Counts of Solms and the Lords of Bicken who are represented by the lion and the lozenge. They were the chief medieval noble families of the surrounding area. The hazelnut refers to that interpretation of the town's name, which derives it from the word "Haselare", where "Hasel" in "hazel" in German. This word was used in early medieval times for a sacred place separated from the profane by an enclosure of hazel rods. This sacred place was later appropriated by the local Christian bishop and a church was constructed on the site, which is still there today, and where Christian worship is conducted weekly.

Aßlar is twinned with Saint Ambroix, France since 1966; and Jüterbog, Brandenburg since 1991.

There is the Museum of Local History at the Werdorfer Schloss in Werdorf, and the Grube Fortuna, a tourist mine outside Berghausen.

The Werdorfer Schloss is a stately home built in Werdorf between 1680 and 1700 by the Counts of Solms Greifenstein.

The contemporary Christian band, Outbreakband, is based in Aßlar.

There are some eighty clubs based in Aßlar.

Aßlar is today a small industrial town with well developed infrastructure, where the firms Pfeiffer Vacuum and Manfred Huck are established. The latter has its head office in Berghausen for the manufacture of quality nets and rope for sport, industry and education. Also in Berghausen is a civic wireless local network using the 802.11g standard, for WiFi access to the Internet. There are many public barbecues and hiking trails to be enjoyed in the surrounding area, as well as a public swimming pool.