Theatre Royal, Plymouth

Theatre in Devon, England

Theatre Royal, Plymouth, is a theatre venue in Plymouth, Devon. It consists of a 1,300 seat main auditorium, The Lyric, which regularly hosts large scale musicals, opera and ballet; a 200 seat studio, The Drum; and a 50 seat studio, The Lab. On a separate site, Theatre Royal Plymouth also has a production and learning centre, TR2, featuring rehearsal studios and workshops for the production of set and costumes. The theatre is a National Portfolio Organisation, receiving regular funding from Arts Council England. A £7 million Regeneration Project was completed in September 2013 with a renovated front of house area and community performance space called The Lab. A bronze sculpture depicting a crouching female actor called Messenger was unveiled in front of the theatre, in 2019.

In 1758 a theatre was built at the top of George Street in Plymouth. Originally known as the Theatre, Frankfort Gate, it adopted the name Theatre Royal after King George III and his family visited it in 1789. Foulston's buildings formed a frontage of 268 feet (82 m) facing George's Place that was dominated by a portico with 30 feet (9 m) high ionic columns. The theatre was on the west side of this portico, with the hotel and assembly rooms on the east. Foulston used thick walls to separate the auditorium from the foyer, corridors and the hotel next door to minimise the risk of fire damage. The whole inner structure was built of cast iron for the same purpose, and Foulston believed it was the only fireproof theatre in the country. Despite these precautions, the theatre suffered a disastrous interior fire in June 1878; by January 1879 it had been repaired and reopened. The decline in theatre going caused by the rise in cinema attendance resulted in the building being demolished in 1937. It was replaced by the 2,400 seat Royal Cinema, which opened the following year. By 1954 the decline in cinema going caused by the rise of television led to the cinema's being partly converted back to a theatre and rechristened as the Theatre Royal Cinema. In 1958 it was renamed the ABC Plymouth. It was converted to a triple screen ABC which opened on 5 May 1977. ABC Cinemas passed to the Cannon Group, then to MGM from 22 May 1992. A management buy out brought the name ABC back again in the mid 1990s. From 1 August 2006 it was operated by the independent Reel Cinemas chain. The Reel Plymouth Cinema finally closed its doors on Thursday 28 February 2019. On a different site, the current Theatre Royal was designed in 1977 by the Peter Moro Partnership, which had already designed a number of new theatres around the country. Building started in 1979 and the theatre was officially opened on 5 May 1982 by Princess Margaret. The theatre is central Plymouth's only brutalist building; its design has been commended and the building has been compared to the work of Denys Lasdun.

The Lyric seats 1,315 but has a unique ability to compress the auditorium, creating a more intimate performance space of 787. It has a steep auditorium with two galleries

The Production and Learning Centre, TR2, is on the bank of the River Plym, and was designed by Ian Ritchie Architects. It contains set, costume, prop making and rehearsal facilities. TR2 provides one of the biggest education and outreach programmes for a regional venue in the UK.