Кіріспе
Амазонкадағы құстар туысы (Psophia) – Оңтүстік Америкадағы Амазонка және Гвиана қалқанының ылғалды ормандарында таралған құстар туысы. Бұл Psophiidae тұқымдасының жалғыз туысы. Бұл тұқымдағы құстар еркектердің кернейлеп немесе қаққырып қорқыныш шақыруына байланысты кернейшілер деп аталады. Үш түрі де шамамен ұзын, аяқтары ұзын тауықтарға ұқсайды; олардың ұзындығы және салмағы шамамен және "қосқан" көрінеді. Бастары кішкентай, бірақ көздері салыстырмалы түрде үлкен, сондықтан олар қызығушылықпен және "жақсы мінезді" болып көрінеді. Қауырсыны жұмсақ, басы мен мойнындағы жүн немесе барқытқа ұқсайды. Оның көп бөлігі қара түсті, әсіресе қанат жамылғысы мен мойынның төменгі жағында күлгін, жасыл немесе қола түсті жылтырлық байқалады. Ең танымал таксондарда екінші және үшінші қанат қауырсындары ақ, сұр немесе жасыл-қара түсті және түкті, төменгі арқаға түседі, оның түсі де сол сияқты. Осы түстер үш жалпыға бірдей танылған түрге аттарын береді. Туыс атауы ежелгі грек тіліндегі psophos сөзінен шыққан, ол "шу" дегенді білдіреді. Бұл туыстың таксономиясы әлі толыққанды шешілмеген; әртүрлі таксономиялық жүйелер үштен алтыға дейін түрді (әр түрлі түршелер санымен) таниды. Халықаралық орнитологиялық комитетінің ұстанымы ең консервативті. Олар үш түрді таниды, олардың екеуінде үш түршесі бар:
Family of birds from the Amazon
Psophia is a genus of birds restricted to the humid forests of the Amazon and Guiana Shield in South America. It is the only genus in the family Psophiidae. Birds in the genus are commonly known as trumpeters, due to the trumpeting or cackling threat call of the males. The three species resemble slightly taller, longer legged chickens in size and appearance; they measure long and weigh and a “hunched” appearance. Their heads are small, but their eyes are relatively large, making them look inquisitive and "good natured". The plumage is soft, resembling fur or velvet on the head and neck. It is mostly black, with purple, green, or bronze iridescence, particularly on the wing coverts and the lower neck. In the best known taxa, the secondary and tertial flight feathers are white, grey, or greenish black and hairlike, falling over the lower back, which is the same colour. These colours give the three generally accepted species their names. The genus name is from the Ancient Greek psophos meaning "noise". The genus' taxonomy is far from settled; anywhere from three to six species (with varying numbers of subspecies) are recognized by different taxonomic systems. The International Ornithological Committee's treatment is the most conservative. They recognize three species, two of which have three subspecies:
Grey winged trumpeter, Psophia crepitans
P. c. crepitans
P. c. napensis
P. c. ochroptera
Pale winged trumpeter, Psophia leucoptera
Dark winged trumpeter, Psophia viridis
P. v. viridis
P. v. dextralis
P. v. obscura
The Clements taxonomy splits P. v. dextralis and adds English names to the subspecies:
Gray winged trumpeter, Psophia crepitans
P. c. crepitans (gray winged)
P. c. napensis (Napo)
P. c. ochroptera (ochre winged)
Pale winged trumpeter, Psophia leucoptera
Dark winged trumpeter, Psophia viridis
P. v. viridis (green backed)
P. v. dextralis (dusky backed)
P. v. interjecta (Xingu)
P. v. obscura (black backed)
BirdLife International's Handbook of the Birds of the World (HBW) recognizes six species:
Grey winged trumpeter, Psophia crepitans
P. c. crepitans
P. c. napensis
Ochre winged trumpeter, Psophia ochroptera
White winged trumpeter, Psophia leucoptera
Green winged trumpeter, Psophia viridis
Olive winged trumpeter, Psophia dextralis
P. d. dextralis
P. d. interjecta
Black winged trumpeter, Psophia obscura
Traditionally, only three species of trumpeters have been recognised. A 2008 review, of the morphology of the dark winged trumpeter, resulted in the recommendation that it be divided into three species. A 2010 review of the phylogeny and biogeography of all members of the family resulted in a suggested total of eight species—two in the grey winged trumpeter complex, two in the pale winged trumpeter complex, and four in the dark winged trumpeter complex.
Psophia is a genus of birds restricted to the humid forests of the Amazon and Guiana Shield in South America. It is the only genus in the family Psophiidae. Birds in the genus are commonly known as trumpeters, due to the trumpeting or cackling threat call of the males. The three species resemble slightly taller, longer legged chickens in size and appearance; they measure long and weigh and a “hunched” appearance. Their heads are small, but their eyes are relatively large, making them look inquisitive and "good natured". The plumage is soft, resembling fur or velvet on the head and neck. It is mostly black, with purple, green, or bronze iridescence, particularly on the wing coverts and the lower neck. In the best known taxa, the secondary and tertial flight feathers are white, grey, or greenish black and hairlike, falling over the lower back, which is the same colour. These colours give the three generally accepted species their names. The genus name is from the Ancient Greek psophos meaning "noise". The genus' taxonomy is far from settled; anywhere from three to six species (with varying numbers of subspecies) are recognized by different taxonomic systems. The International Ornithological Committee's treatment is the most conservative. They recognize three species, two of which have three subspecies:
Grey winged trumpeter, Psophia crepitans
P. c. crepitans
P. c. napensis
P. c. ochroptera
Pale winged trumpeter, Psophia leucoptera
Dark winged trumpeter, Psophia viridis
P. v. viridis
P. v. dextralis
P. v. obscura
The Clements taxonomy splits P. v. dextralis and adds English names to the subspecies:
Gray winged trumpeter, Psophia crepitans
P. c. crepitans (gray winged)
P. c. napensis (Napo)
P. c. ochroptera (ochre winged)
Pale winged trumpeter, Psophia leucoptera
Dark winged trumpeter, Psophia viridis
P. v. viridis (green backed)
P. v. dextralis (dusky backed)
P. v. interjecta (Xingu)
P. v. obscura (black backed)
BirdLife International's Handbook of the Birds of the World (HBW) recognizes six species:
Grey winged trumpeter, Psophia crepitans
P. c. crepitans
P. c. napensis
Ochre winged trumpeter, Psophia ochroptera
White winged trumpeter, Psophia leucoptera
Green winged trumpeter, Psophia viridis
Olive winged trumpeter, Psophia dextralis
P. d. dextralis
P. d. interjecta
Black winged trumpeter, Psophia obscura
Traditionally, only three species of trumpeters have been recognised. A 2008 review, of the morphology of the dark winged trumpeter, resulted in the recommendation that it be divided into three species. A 2010 review of the phylogeny and biogeography of all members of the family resulted in a suggested total of eight species—two in the grey winged trumpeter complex, two in the pale winged trumpeter complex, and four in the dark winged trumpeter complex.
Сұр қанатты керней, Psophia crepitans
P. c. crepitans
P. c. napensis
P. c. ochroptera
Ақ қанатты керней, Psophia leucoptera
Қара қанатты керней, Psophia viridis
P. v. viridis
P. v. dextralis
P. v. obscura
Family of birds from the Amazon
Psophia is a genus of birds restricted to the humid forests of the Amazon and Guiana Shield in South America. It is the only genus in the family Psophiidae. Birds in the genus are commonly known as trumpeters, due to the trumpeting or cackling threat call of the males. The three species resemble slightly taller, longer legged chickens in size and appearance; they measure long and weigh and a “hunched” appearance. Their heads are small, but their eyes are relatively large, making them look inquisitive and "good natured". The plumage is soft, resembling fur or velvet on the head and neck. It is mostly black, with purple, green, or bronze iridescence, particularly on the wing coverts and the lower neck. In the best known taxa, the secondary and tertial flight feathers are white, grey, or greenish black and hairlike, falling over the lower back, which is the same colour. These colours give the three generally accepted species their names. The genus name is from the Ancient Greek psophos meaning "noise". The genus' taxonomy is far from settled; anywhere from three to six species (with varying numbers of subspecies) are recognized by different taxonomic systems. The International Ornithological Committee's treatment is the most conservative. They recognize three species, two of which have three subspecies:
Grey winged trumpeter, Psophia crepitans
P. c. crepitans
P. c. napensis
P. c. ochroptera
Pale winged trumpeter, Psophia leucoptera
Dark winged trumpeter, Psophia viridis
P. v. viridis
P. v. dextralis
P. v. obscura
The Clements taxonomy splits P. v. dextralis and adds English names to the subspecies:
Gray winged trumpeter, Psophia crepitans
P. c. crepitans (gray winged)
P. c. napensis (Napo)
P. c. ochroptera (ochre winged)
Pale winged trumpeter, Psophia leucoptera
Dark winged trumpeter, Psophia viridis
P. v. viridis (green backed)
P. v. dextralis (dusky backed)
P. v. interjecta (Xingu)
P. v. obscura (black backed)
BirdLife International's Handbook of the Birds of the World (HBW) recognizes six species:
Grey winged trumpeter, Psophia crepitans
P. c. crepitans
P. c. napensis
Ochre winged trumpeter, Psophia ochroptera
White winged trumpeter, Psophia leucoptera
Green winged trumpeter, Psophia viridis
Olive winged trumpeter, Psophia dextralis
P. d. dextralis
P. d. interjecta
Black winged trumpeter, Psophia obscura
Traditionally, only three species of trumpeters have been recognised. A 2008 review, of the morphology of the dark winged trumpeter, resulted in the recommendation that it be divided into three species. A 2010 review of the phylogeny and biogeography of all members of the family resulted in a suggested total of eight species—two in the grey winged trumpeter complex, two in the pale winged trumpeter complex, and four in the dark winged trumpeter complex.
Psophia is a genus of birds restricted to the humid forests of the Amazon and Guiana Shield in South America. It is the only genus in the family Psophiidae. Birds in the genus are commonly known as trumpeters, due to the trumpeting or cackling threat call of the males. The three species resemble slightly taller, longer legged chickens in size and appearance; they measure long and weigh and a “hunched” appearance. Their heads are small, but their eyes are relatively large, making them look inquisitive and "good natured". The plumage is soft, resembling fur or velvet on the head and neck. It is mostly black, with purple, green, or bronze iridescence, particularly on the wing coverts and the lower neck. In the best known taxa, the secondary and tertial flight feathers are white, grey, or greenish black and hairlike, falling over the lower back, which is the same colour. These colours give the three generally accepted species their names. The genus name is from the Ancient Greek psophos meaning "noise". The genus' taxonomy is far from settled; anywhere from three to six species (with varying numbers of subspecies) are recognized by different taxonomic systems. The International Ornithological Committee's treatment is the most conservative. They recognize three species, two of which have three subspecies:
Grey winged trumpeter, Psophia crepitans
P. c. crepitans
P. c. napensis
P. c. ochroptera
Pale winged trumpeter, Psophia leucoptera
Dark winged trumpeter, Psophia viridis
P. v. viridis
P. v. dextralis
P. v. obscura
The Clements taxonomy splits P. v. dextralis and adds English names to the subspecies:
Gray winged trumpeter, Psophia crepitans
P. c. crepitans (gray winged)
P. c. napensis (Napo)
P. c. ochroptera (ochre winged)
Pale winged trumpeter, Psophia leucoptera
Dark winged trumpeter, Psophia viridis
P. v. viridis (green backed)
P. v. dextralis (dusky backed)
P. v. interjecta (Xingu)
P. v. obscura (black backed)
BirdLife International's Handbook of the Birds of the World (HBW) recognizes six species:
Grey winged trumpeter, Psophia crepitans
P. c. crepitans
P. c. napensis
Ochre winged trumpeter, Psophia ochroptera
White winged trumpeter, Psophia leucoptera
Green winged trumpeter, Psophia viridis
Olive winged trumpeter, Psophia dextralis
P. d. dextralis
P. d. interjecta
Black winged trumpeter, Psophia obscura
Traditionally, only three species of trumpeters have been recognised. A 2008 review, of the morphology of the dark winged trumpeter, resulted in the recommendation that it be divided into three species. A 2010 review of the phylogeny and biogeography of all members of the family resulted in a suggested total of eight species—two in the grey winged trumpeter complex, two in the pale winged trumpeter complex, and four in the dark winged trumpeter complex.
Клементс таксономиясы P. v. dextralis түршесін бөліп, түршелерге ағылшынша атаулар береді:
Family of birds from the Amazon
Psophia is a genus of birds restricted to the humid forests of the Amazon and Guiana Shield in South America. It is the only genus in the family Psophiidae. Birds in the genus are commonly known as trumpeters, due to the trumpeting or cackling threat call of the males. The three species resemble slightly taller, longer legged chickens in size and appearance; they measure long and weigh and a “hunched” appearance. Their heads are small, but their eyes are relatively large, making them look inquisitive and "good natured". The plumage is soft, resembling fur or velvet on the head and neck. It is mostly black, with purple, green, or bronze iridescence, particularly on the wing coverts and the lower neck. In the best known taxa, the secondary and tertial flight feathers are white, grey, or greenish black and hairlike, falling over the lower back, which is the same colour. These colours give the three generally accepted species their names. The genus name is from the Ancient Greek psophos meaning "noise". The genus' taxonomy is far from settled; anywhere from three to six species (with varying numbers of subspecies) are recognized by different taxonomic systems. The International Ornithological Committee's treatment is the most conservative. They recognize three species, two of which have three subspecies:
Grey winged trumpeter, Psophia crepitans
P. c. crepitans
P. c. napensis
P. c. ochroptera
Pale winged trumpeter, Psophia leucoptera
Dark winged trumpeter, Psophia viridis
P. v. viridis
P. v. dextralis
P. v. obscura
The Clements taxonomy splits P. v. dextralis and adds English names to the subspecies:
Gray winged trumpeter, Psophia crepitans
P. c. crepitans (gray winged)
P. c. napensis (Napo)
P. c. ochroptera (ochre winged)
Pale winged trumpeter, Psophia leucoptera
Dark winged trumpeter, Psophia viridis
P. v. viridis (green backed)
P. v. dextralis (dusky backed)
P. v. interjecta (Xingu)
P. v. obscura (black backed)
BirdLife International's Handbook of the Birds of the World (HBW) recognizes six species:
Grey winged trumpeter, Psophia crepitans
P. c. crepitans
P. c. napensis
Ochre winged trumpeter, Psophia ochroptera
White winged trumpeter, Psophia leucoptera
Green winged trumpeter, Psophia viridis
Olive winged trumpeter, Psophia dextralis
P. d. dextralis
P. d. interjecta
Black winged trumpeter, Psophia obscura
Traditionally, only three species of trumpeters have been recognised. A 2008 review, of the morphology of the dark winged trumpeter, resulted in the recommendation that it be divided into three species. A 2010 review of the phylogeny and biogeography of all members of the family resulted in a suggested total of eight species—two in the grey winged trumpeter complex, two in the pale winged trumpeter complex, and four in the dark winged trumpeter complex.
Psophia is a genus of birds restricted to the humid forests of the Amazon and Guiana Shield in South America. It is the only genus in the family Psophiidae. Birds in the genus are commonly known as trumpeters, due to the trumpeting or cackling threat call of the males. The three species resemble slightly taller, longer legged chickens in size and appearance; they measure long and weigh and a “hunched” appearance. Their heads are small, but their eyes are relatively large, making them look inquisitive and "good natured". The plumage is soft, resembling fur or velvet on the head and neck. It is mostly black, with purple, green, or bronze iridescence, particularly on the wing coverts and the lower neck. In the best known taxa, the secondary and tertial flight feathers are white, grey, or greenish black and hairlike, falling over the lower back, which is the same colour. These colours give the three generally accepted species their names. The genus name is from the Ancient Greek psophos meaning "noise". The genus' taxonomy is far from settled; anywhere from three to six species (with varying numbers of subspecies) are recognized by different taxonomic systems. The International Ornithological Committee's treatment is the most conservative. They recognize three species, two of which have three subspecies:
Grey winged trumpeter, Psophia crepitans
P. c. crepitans
P. c. napensis
P. c. ochroptera
Pale winged trumpeter, Psophia leucoptera
Dark winged trumpeter, Psophia viridis
P. v. viridis
P. v. dextralis
P. v. obscura
The Clements taxonomy splits P. v. dextralis and adds English names to the subspecies:
Gray winged trumpeter, Psophia crepitans
P. c. crepitans (gray winged)
P. c. napensis (Napo)
P. c. ochroptera (ochre winged)
Pale winged trumpeter, Psophia leucoptera
Dark winged trumpeter, Psophia viridis
P. v. viridis (green backed)
P. v. dextralis (dusky backed)
P. v. interjecta (Xingu)
P. v. obscura (black backed)
BirdLife International's Handbook of the Birds of the World (HBW) recognizes six species:
Grey winged trumpeter, Psophia crepitans
P. c. crepitans
P. c. napensis
Ochre winged trumpeter, Psophia ochroptera
White winged trumpeter, Psophia leucoptera
Green winged trumpeter, Psophia viridis
Olive winged trumpeter, Psophia dextralis
P. d. dextralis
P. d. interjecta
Black winged trumpeter, Psophia obscura
Traditionally, only three species of trumpeters have been recognised. A 2008 review, of the morphology of the dark winged trumpeter, resulted in the recommendation that it be divided into three species. A 2010 review of the phylogeny and biogeography of all members of the family resulted in a suggested total of eight species—two in the grey winged trumpeter complex, two in the pale winged trumpeter complex, and four in the dark winged trumpeter complex.
Сұр қанатты керней, Psophia crepitans
P. c. crepitans (сұр қанатты)
P. c. napensis (Напо)
P. c. ochroptera (охр қанатты)
Ақ қанатты керней, Psophia leucoptera
Қара қанатты керней, Psophia viridis
P. v. viridis (жасыл арқалы)
P. v. dextralis (көңілді арқалы)
P. v. interjecta (Шингу)
P. v. obscura (қара арқалы)
Family of birds from the Amazon
Psophia is a genus of birds restricted to the humid forests of the Amazon and Guiana Shield in South America. It is the only genus in the family Psophiidae. Birds in the genus are commonly known as trumpeters, due to the trumpeting or cackling threat call of the males. The three species resemble slightly taller, longer legged chickens in size and appearance; they measure long and weigh and a “hunched” appearance. Their heads are small, but their eyes are relatively large, making them look inquisitive and "good natured". The plumage is soft, resembling fur or velvet on the head and neck. It is mostly black, with purple, green, or bronze iridescence, particularly on the wing coverts and the lower neck. In the best known taxa, the secondary and tertial flight feathers are white, grey, or greenish black and hairlike, falling over the lower back, which is the same colour. These colours give the three generally accepted species their names. The genus name is from the Ancient Greek psophos meaning "noise". The genus' taxonomy is far from settled; anywhere from three to six species (with varying numbers of subspecies) are recognized by different taxonomic systems. The International Ornithological Committee's treatment is the most conservative. They recognize three species, two of which have three subspecies:
Grey winged trumpeter, Psophia crepitans
P. c. crepitans
P. c. napensis
P. c. ochroptera
Pale winged trumpeter, Psophia leucoptera
Dark winged trumpeter, Psophia viridis
P. v. viridis
P. v. dextralis
P. v. obscura
The Clements taxonomy splits P. v. dextralis and adds English names to the subspecies:
Gray winged trumpeter, Psophia crepitans
P. c. crepitans (gray winged)
P. c. napensis (Napo)
P. c. ochroptera (ochre winged)
Pale winged trumpeter, Psophia leucoptera
Dark winged trumpeter, Psophia viridis
P. v. viridis (green backed)
P. v. dextralis (dusky backed)
P. v. interjecta (Xingu)
P. v. obscura (black backed)
BirdLife International's Handbook of the Birds of the World (HBW) recognizes six species:
Grey winged trumpeter, Psophia crepitans
P. c. crepitans
P. c. napensis
Ochre winged trumpeter, Psophia ochroptera
White winged trumpeter, Psophia leucoptera
Green winged trumpeter, Psophia viridis
Olive winged trumpeter, Psophia dextralis
P. d. dextralis
P. d. interjecta
Black winged trumpeter, Psophia obscura
Traditionally, only three species of trumpeters have been recognised. A 2008 review, of the morphology of the dark winged trumpeter, resulted in the recommendation that it be divided into three species. A 2010 review of the phylogeny and biogeography of all members of the family resulted in a suggested total of eight species—two in the grey winged trumpeter complex, two in the pale winged trumpeter complex, and four in the dark winged trumpeter complex.
Psophia is a genus of birds restricted to the humid forests of the Amazon and Guiana Shield in South America. It is the only genus in the family Psophiidae. Birds in the genus are commonly known as trumpeters, due to the trumpeting or cackling threat call of the males. The three species resemble slightly taller, longer legged chickens in size and appearance; they measure long and weigh and a “hunched” appearance. Their heads are small, but their eyes are relatively large, making them look inquisitive and "good natured". The plumage is soft, resembling fur or velvet on the head and neck. It is mostly black, with purple, green, or bronze iridescence, particularly on the wing coverts and the lower neck. In the best known taxa, the secondary and tertial flight feathers are white, grey, or greenish black and hairlike, falling over the lower back, which is the same colour. These colours give the three generally accepted species their names. The genus name is from the Ancient Greek psophos meaning "noise". The genus' taxonomy is far from settled; anywhere from three to six species (with varying numbers of subspecies) are recognized by different taxonomic systems. The International Ornithological Committee's treatment is the most conservative. They recognize three species, two of which have three subspecies:
Grey winged trumpeter, Psophia crepitans
P. c. crepitans
P. c. napensis
P. c. ochroptera
Pale winged trumpeter, Psophia leucoptera
Dark winged trumpeter, Psophia viridis
P. v. viridis
P. v. dextralis
P. v. obscura
The Clements taxonomy splits P. v. dextralis and adds English names to the subspecies:
Gray winged trumpeter, Psophia crepitans
P. c. crepitans (gray winged)
P. c. napensis (Napo)
P. c. ochroptera (ochre winged)
Pale winged trumpeter, Psophia leucoptera
Dark winged trumpeter, Psophia viridis
P. v. viridis (green backed)
P. v. dextralis (dusky backed)
P. v. interjecta (Xingu)
P. v. obscura (black backed)
BirdLife International's Handbook of the Birds of the World (HBW) recognizes six species:
Grey winged trumpeter, Psophia crepitans
P. c. crepitans
P. c. napensis
Ochre winged trumpeter, Psophia ochroptera
White winged trumpeter, Psophia leucoptera
Green winged trumpeter, Psophia viridis
Olive winged trumpeter, Psophia dextralis
P. d. dextralis
P. d. interjecta
Black winged trumpeter, Psophia obscura
Traditionally, only three species of trumpeters have been recognised. A 2008 review, of the morphology of the dark winged trumpeter, resulted in the recommendation that it be divided into three species. A 2010 review of the phylogeny and biogeography of all members of the family resulted in a suggested total of eight species—two in the grey winged trumpeter complex, two in the pale winged trumpeter complex, and four in the dark winged trumpeter complex.
BirdLife International ұйымының "Әлем құстарының анықтамалығы" (HBW) алты түрді таниды:
Family of birds from the Amazon
Psophia is a genus of birds restricted to the humid forests of the Amazon and Guiana Shield in South America. It is the only genus in the family Psophiidae. Birds in the genus are commonly known as trumpeters, due to the trumpeting or cackling threat call of the males. The three species resemble slightly taller, longer legged chickens in size and appearance; they measure long and weigh and a “hunched” appearance. Their heads are small, but their eyes are relatively large, making them look inquisitive and "good natured". The plumage is soft, resembling fur or velvet on the head and neck. It is mostly black, with purple, green, or bronze iridescence, particularly on the wing coverts and the lower neck. In the best known taxa, the secondary and tertial flight feathers are white, grey, or greenish black and hairlike, falling over the lower back, which is the same colour. These colours give the three generally accepted species their names. The genus name is from the Ancient Greek psophos meaning "noise". The genus' taxonomy is far from settled; anywhere from three to six species (with varying numbers of subspecies) are recognized by different taxonomic systems. The International Ornithological Committee's treatment is the most conservative. They recognize three species, two of which have three subspecies:
Grey winged trumpeter, Psophia crepitans
P. c. crepitans
P. c. napensis
P. c. ochroptera
Pale winged trumpeter, Psophia leucoptera
Dark winged trumpeter, Psophia viridis
P. v. viridis
P. v. dextralis
P. v. obscura
The Clements taxonomy splits P. v. dextralis and adds English names to the subspecies:
Gray winged trumpeter, Psophia crepitans
P. c. crepitans (gray winged)
P. c. napensis (Napo)
P. c. ochroptera (ochre winged)
Pale winged trumpeter, Psophia leucoptera
Dark winged trumpeter, Psophia viridis
P. v. viridis (green backed)
P. v. dextralis (dusky backed)
P. v. interjecta (Xingu)
P. v. obscura (black backed)
BirdLife International's Handbook of the Birds of the World (HBW) recognizes six species:
Grey winged trumpeter, Psophia crepitans
P. c. crepitans
P. c. napensis
Ochre winged trumpeter, Psophia ochroptera
White winged trumpeter, Psophia leucoptera
Green winged trumpeter, Psophia viridis
Olive winged trumpeter, Psophia dextralis
P. d. dextralis
P. d. interjecta
Black winged trumpeter, Psophia obscura
Traditionally, only three species of trumpeters have been recognised. A 2008 review, of the morphology of the dark winged trumpeter, resulted in the recommendation that it be divided into three species. A 2010 review of the phylogeny and biogeography of all members of the family resulted in a suggested total of eight species—two in the grey winged trumpeter complex, two in the pale winged trumpeter complex, and four in the dark winged trumpeter complex.
Psophia is a genus of birds restricted to the humid forests of the Amazon and Guiana Shield in South America. It is the only genus in the family Psophiidae. Birds in the genus are commonly known as trumpeters, due to the trumpeting or cackling threat call of the males. The three species resemble slightly taller, longer legged chickens in size and appearance; they measure long and weigh and a “hunched” appearance. Their heads are small, but their eyes are relatively large, making them look inquisitive and "good natured". The plumage is soft, resembling fur or velvet on the head and neck. It is mostly black, with purple, green, or bronze iridescence, particularly on the wing coverts and the lower neck. In the best known taxa, the secondary and tertial flight feathers are white, grey, or greenish black and hairlike, falling over the lower back, which is the same colour. These colours give the three generally accepted species their names. The genus name is from the Ancient Greek psophos meaning "noise". The genus' taxonomy is far from settled; anywhere from three to six species (with varying numbers of subspecies) are recognized by different taxonomic systems. The International Ornithological Committee's treatment is the most conservative. They recognize three species, two of which have three subspecies:
Grey winged trumpeter, Psophia crepitans
P. c. crepitans
P. c. napensis
P. c. ochroptera
Pale winged trumpeter, Psophia leucoptera
Dark winged trumpeter, Psophia viridis
P. v. viridis
P. v. dextralis
P. v. obscura
The Clements taxonomy splits P. v. dextralis and adds English names to the subspecies:
Gray winged trumpeter, Psophia crepitans
P. c. crepitans (gray winged)
P. c. napensis (Napo)
P. c. ochroptera (ochre winged)
Pale winged trumpeter, Psophia leucoptera
Dark winged trumpeter, Psophia viridis
P. v. viridis (green backed)
P. v. dextralis (dusky backed)
P. v. interjecta (Xingu)
P. v. obscura (black backed)
BirdLife International's Handbook of the Birds of the World (HBW) recognizes six species:
Grey winged trumpeter, Psophia crepitans
P. c. crepitans
P. c. napensis
Ochre winged trumpeter, Psophia ochroptera
White winged trumpeter, Psophia leucoptera
Green winged trumpeter, Psophia viridis
Olive winged trumpeter, Psophia dextralis
P. d. dextralis
P. d. interjecta
Black winged trumpeter, Psophia obscura
Traditionally, only three species of trumpeters have been recognised. A 2008 review, of the morphology of the dark winged trumpeter, resulted in the recommendation that it be divided into three species. A 2010 review of the phylogeny and biogeography of all members of the family resulted in a suggested total of eight species—two in the grey winged trumpeter complex, two in the pale winged trumpeter complex, and four in the dark winged trumpeter complex.
Сұр қанатты керней, Psophia crepitans
P. c. crepitans
P. c. napensis
Охр қанатты керней, Psophia ochroptera
Ақ қанатты керней, Psophia leucoptera
Жасыл қанатты керней, Psophia viridis
Зәйтүн қанатты керней, Psophia dextralis
P. d. dextralis
P. d. interjecta
Қара қанатты керней, Psophia obscura
Family of birds from the Amazon
Psophia is a genus of birds restricted to the humid forests of the Amazon and Guiana Shield in South America. It is the only genus in the family Psophiidae. Birds in the genus are commonly known as trumpeters, due to the trumpeting or cackling threat call of the males. The three species resemble slightly taller, longer legged chickens in size and appearance; they measure long and weigh and a “hunched” appearance. Their heads are small, but their eyes are relatively large, making them look inquisitive and "good natured". The plumage is soft, resembling fur or velvet on the head and neck. It is mostly black, with purple, green, or bronze iridescence, particularly on the wing coverts and the lower neck. In the best known taxa, the secondary and tertial flight feathers are white, grey, or greenish black and hairlike, falling over the lower back, which is the same colour. These colours give the three generally accepted species their names. The genus name is from the Ancient Greek psophos meaning "noise". The genus' taxonomy is far from settled; anywhere from three to six species (with varying numbers of subspecies) are recognized by different taxonomic systems. The International Ornithological Committee's treatment is the most conservative. They recognize three species, two of which have three subspecies:
Grey winged trumpeter, Psophia crepitans
P. c. crepitans
P. c. napensis
P. c. ochroptera
Pale winged trumpeter, Psophia leucoptera
Dark winged trumpeter, Psophia viridis
P. v. viridis
P. v. dextralis
P. v. obscura
The Clements taxonomy splits P. v. dextralis and adds English names to the subspecies:
Gray winged trumpeter, Psophia crepitans
P. c. crepitans (gray winged)
P. c. napensis (Napo)
P. c. ochroptera (ochre winged)
Pale winged trumpeter, Psophia leucoptera
Dark winged trumpeter, Psophia viridis
P. v. viridis (green backed)
P. v. dextralis (dusky backed)
P. v. interjecta (Xingu)
P. v. obscura (black backed)
BirdLife International's Handbook of the Birds of the World (HBW) recognizes six species:
Grey winged trumpeter, Psophia crepitans
P. c. crepitans
P. c. napensis
Ochre winged trumpeter, Psophia ochroptera
White winged trumpeter, Psophia leucoptera
Green winged trumpeter, Psophia viridis
Olive winged trumpeter, Psophia dextralis
P. d. dextralis
P. d. interjecta
Black winged trumpeter, Psophia obscura
Traditionally, only three species of trumpeters have been recognised. A 2008 review, of the morphology of the dark winged trumpeter, resulted in the recommendation that it be divided into three species. A 2010 review of the phylogeny and biogeography of all members of the family resulted in a suggested total of eight species—two in the grey winged trumpeter complex, two in the pale winged trumpeter complex, and four in the dark winged trumpeter complex.
Psophia is a genus of birds restricted to the humid forests of the Amazon and Guiana Shield in South America. It is the only genus in the family Psophiidae. Birds in the genus are commonly known as trumpeters, due to the trumpeting or cackling threat call of the males. The three species resemble slightly taller, longer legged chickens in size and appearance; they measure long and weigh and a “hunched” appearance. Their heads are small, but their eyes are relatively large, making them look inquisitive and "good natured". The plumage is soft, resembling fur or velvet on the head and neck. It is mostly black, with purple, green, or bronze iridescence, particularly on the wing coverts and the lower neck. In the best known taxa, the secondary and tertial flight feathers are white, grey, or greenish black and hairlike, falling over the lower back, which is the same colour. These colours give the three generally accepted species their names. The genus name is from the Ancient Greek psophos meaning "noise". The genus' taxonomy is far from settled; anywhere from three to six species (with varying numbers of subspecies) are recognized by different taxonomic systems. The International Ornithological Committee's treatment is the most conservative. They recognize three species, two of which have three subspecies:
Grey winged trumpeter, Psophia crepitans
P. c. crepitans
P. c. napensis
P. c. ochroptera
Pale winged trumpeter, Psophia leucoptera
Dark winged trumpeter, Psophia viridis
P. v. viridis
P. v. dextralis
P. v. obscura
The Clements taxonomy splits P. v. dextralis and adds English names to the subspecies:
Gray winged trumpeter, Psophia crepitans
P. c. crepitans (gray winged)
P. c. napensis (Napo)
P. c. ochroptera (ochre winged)
Pale winged trumpeter, Psophia leucoptera
Dark winged trumpeter, Psophia viridis
P. v. viridis (green backed)
P. v. dextralis (dusky backed)
P. v. interjecta (Xingu)
P. v. obscura (black backed)
BirdLife International's Handbook of the Birds of the World (HBW) recognizes six species:
Grey winged trumpeter, Psophia crepitans
P. c. crepitans
P. c. napensis
Ochre winged trumpeter, Psophia ochroptera
White winged trumpeter, Psophia leucoptera
Green winged trumpeter, Psophia viridis
Olive winged trumpeter, Psophia dextralis
P. d. dextralis
P. d. interjecta
Black winged trumpeter, Psophia obscura
Traditionally, only three species of trumpeters have been recognised. A 2008 review, of the morphology of the dark winged trumpeter, resulted in the recommendation that it be divided into three species. A 2010 review of the phylogeny and biogeography of all members of the family resulted in a suggested total of eight species—two in the grey winged trumpeter complex, two in the pale winged trumpeter complex, and four in the dark winged trumpeter complex.
Дәстүрлі түрде, кернейшілердің тек үш түрі ғана танылған. 2008 жылы қара қанатты кернейдің морфологиясын қарау нәтижесінде оны үш түрге бөлу ұсынылды. 2010 жылы барлық түрлерінің филогенезиясы мен биогеографиясын қарау нәтижесінде жалпы сегіз түрге ие екені анықталды – екеуі сұр қанатты керней кешенінде, екеуі ақшыл қанатты керней кешенінде және төртеуі қара қанатты керней кешенінде.
Family of birds from the Amazon
Psophia is a genus of birds restricted to the humid forests of the Amazon and Guiana Shield in South America. It is the only genus in the family Psophiidae. Birds in the genus are commonly known as trumpeters, due to the trumpeting or cackling threat call of the males. The three species resemble slightly taller, longer legged chickens in size and appearance; they measure long and weigh and a “hunched” appearance. Their heads are small, but their eyes are relatively large, making them look inquisitive and "good natured". The plumage is soft, resembling fur or velvet on the head and neck. It is mostly black, with purple, green, or bronze iridescence, particularly on the wing coverts and the lower neck. In the best known taxa, the secondary and tertial flight feathers are white, grey, or greenish black and hairlike, falling over the lower back, which is the same colour. These colours give the three generally accepted species their names. The genus name is from the Ancient Greek psophos meaning "noise". The genus' taxonomy is far from settled; anywhere from three to six species (with varying numbers of subspecies) are recognized by different taxonomic systems. The International Ornithological Committee's treatment is the most conservative. They recognize three species, two of which have three subspecies:
Grey winged trumpeter, Psophia crepitans
P. c. crepitans
P. c. napensis
P. c. ochroptera
Pale winged trumpeter, Psophia leucoptera
Dark winged trumpeter, Psophia viridis
P. v. viridis
P. v. dextralis
P. v. obscura
The Clements taxonomy splits P. v. dextralis and adds English names to the subspecies:
Gray winged trumpeter, Psophia crepitans
P. c. crepitans (gray winged)
P. c. napensis (Napo)
P. c. ochroptera (ochre winged)
Pale winged trumpeter, Psophia leucoptera
Dark winged trumpeter, Psophia viridis
P. v. viridis (green backed)
P. v. dextralis (dusky backed)
P. v. interjecta (Xingu)
P. v. obscura (black backed)
BirdLife International's Handbook of the Birds of the World (HBW) recognizes six species:
Grey winged trumpeter, Psophia crepitans
P. c. crepitans
P. c. napensis
Ochre winged trumpeter, Psophia ochroptera
White winged trumpeter, Psophia leucoptera
Green winged trumpeter, Psophia viridis
Olive winged trumpeter, Psophia dextralis
P. d. dextralis
P. d. interjecta
Black winged trumpeter, Psophia obscura
Traditionally, only three species of trumpeters have been recognised. A 2008 review, of the morphology of the dark winged trumpeter, resulted in the recommendation that it be divided into three species. A 2010 review of the phylogeny and biogeography of all members of the family resulted in a suggested total of eight species—two in the grey winged trumpeter complex, two in the pale winged trumpeter complex, and four in the dark winged trumpeter complex.
Psophia is a genus of birds restricted to the humid forests of the Amazon and Guiana Shield in South America. It is the only genus in the family Psophiidae. Birds in the genus are commonly known as trumpeters, due to the trumpeting or cackling threat call of the males. The three species resemble slightly taller, longer legged chickens in size and appearance; they measure long and weigh and a “hunched” appearance. Their heads are small, but their eyes are relatively large, making them look inquisitive and "good natured". The plumage is soft, resembling fur or velvet on the head and neck. It is mostly black, with purple, green, or bronze iridescence, particularly on the wing coverts and the lower neck. In the best known taxa, the secondary and tertial flight feathers are white, grey, or greenish black and hairlike, falling over the lower back, which is the same colour. These colours give the three generally accepted species their names. The genus name is from the Ancient Greek psophos meaning "noise". The genus' taxonomy is far from settled; anywhere from three to six species (with varying numbers of subspecies) are recognized by different taxonomic systems. The International Ornithological Committee's treatment is the most conservative. They recognize three species, two of which have three subspecies:
Grey winged trumpeter, Psophia crepitans
P. c. crepitans
P. c. napensis
P. c. ochroptera
Pale winged trumpeter, Psophia leucoptera
Dark winged trumpeter, Psophia viridis
P. v. viridis
P. v. dextralis
P. v. obscura
The Clements taxonomy splits P. v. dextralis and adds English names to the subspecies:
Gray winged trumpeter, Psophia crepitans
P. c. crepitans (gray winged)
P. c. napensis (Napo)
P. c. ochroptera (ochre winged)
Pale winged trumpeter, Psophia leucoptera
Dark winged trumpeter, Psophia viridis
P. v. viridis (green backed)
P. v. dextralis (dusky backed)
P. v. interjecta (Xingu)
P. v. obscura (black backed)
BirdLife International's Handbook of the Birds of the World (HBW) recognizes six species:
Grey winged trumpeter, Psophia crepitans
P. c. crepitans
P. c. napensis
Ochre winged trumpeter, Psophia ochroptera
White winged trumpeter, Psophia leucoptera
Green winged trumpeter, Psophia viridis
Olive winged trumpeter, Psophia dextralis
P. d. dextralis
P. d. interjecta
Black winged trumpeter, Psophia obscura
Traditionally, only three species of trumpeters have been recognised. A 2008 review, of the morphology of the dark winged trumpeter, resulted in the recommendation that it be divided into three species. A 2010 review of the phylogeny and biogeography of all members of the family resulted in a suggested total of eight species—two in the grey winged trumpeter complex, two in the pale winged trumpeter complex, and four in the dark winged trumpeter complex.
Мінез-құлық және экология
Трубашылар әлсіз ұшады, бірақ жылдам жүгіреді; олар иттерден оңай озып кетеді.
Trumpeters fly weakly but run fast; they can easily outrun dogs.
Адамдармен қарым-қатынасы
Тромпеттер көбінесе "қорғаушы иттер" ретінде қолданылады, себебі олар қорқып қалғанда қатты дауыстайды. Дегенмен, тағы бір дереккөз бұл қабілетті "әңгімеге толы" дейді.
Trumpeters are often used as "guard dogs" because they call loudly when alarmed, However, another source says this prowess is "reputed".