Талахасси Халықаралық Әуежайының Тарихы

Tallahassee International Airport is a city owned airport five miles southwest of downtown Tallahassee, in Leon County, Florida, United States. It serves the state capital of Florida, and its surrounding areas; it is one of the major airports in north Florida, the others being Pensacola, Northwest Florida Beaches, and Jacksonville. Despite its name, it does not service any international destinations.

The airport began as Tallahassee Municipal Airport with a ceremony on April 23, 1961. The flag of the United States was presented to the City of Tallahassee by Captain Eddie Rickenbacker, World War I fighter ace and Chairman of the Board of Eastern Airlines. An aerial demonstration was performed by U. S. Army aircraft from Fort Rucker, Alabama. Tallahassee Municipal replaced the city's first airport, Dale Mabry Field, which closed that year. Eastern Airlines opened the airport by ferrying city, state and chamber of commerce officials. Aboard the flight were Tallahassee Mayor Joe Cordell, State Comptroller Ray Green, Tallahassee City Commissioners Davis Atkinson, George Taff, Hugh Williams, Tallahassee City Manager Arvah Hopkins, Tallahassee City Clerk Auditor George White, Airport Manager Flagg Chittenden, and Ernest Menendez, Frank Deller, James Calhoun, John Ward and Jeff Lewis, all of the Tallahassee Leon County Chamber of Commerce. In June 1961, less than two months after it opened, the airport was the site of Freedom Rider protests. The airport restaurant, Savarin, was designated "Whites Only", and closed rather than serve a racially mixed group of clergy and activists. The protestors were arrested and removed, and later served prison sentences after the Supreme Court rejected their case in Dresner vs City of Tallahassee on a technicality. From the airport's opening until the early 1980s, the airport's primary runway was Runway 18/36, a 6,076 foot runway with an ILS approach, enabling all weather approaches, and a USAF certified High TACAN approach for practice by Air Force aircraft based at Tyndall AFB, near Panama City. Runway 09/27 was 4,000 feet long and supported general aviation operations. By the 1970s, the airport had scheduled flights on Eastern Airlines, Delta Air Lines, National Airlines and Southern Airways, mainly on Boeing 727s, Boeing 737s and McDonnell Douglas DC 9s. By the 1980s the terminal was becoming obsolete, and the 6,100 foot runway was too short for the Boeing 757 and Boeing 767 coming into service. Runway 09/27 was converted to a taxiway and a new Runway 09/27, 8,003 feet long with ILS, was built just to the south. A new passenger terminal was built just north of the new runway. Ground was broke on November 2, 1987 and the new terminal prompted officials to rename the airport from Tallahassee Municipal Airport to Tallahassee Regional Airport. On December 3, 1989, the city opened the $33 million terminal, and on February 20, 2000, the terminal was renamed the Ivan Munroe Terminal in honor of Tallahassee aviation pioneer Ivan Munroe. Munroe was the first man in Tallahassee to own a plane. On July 20, 2002, FedEx Express Flight 1478 crashed a half mile short of the Runway 9 while attempting to land. The National Transportation Safety Board determined that the crash was due to a combination of pilot fatigue and pilot error. All three crewmembers survived. On June 26, 2015, Tallahassee Regional Airport was renamed Tallahassee International Airport. On June 29, 2015 the City of Tallahassee and the FAA announced the name change. International passengers are allowed to exit the airport via Tallahassee International Airport due to the facility's full service "service port" for U. S. Customs. The change allows international cargo and general aviation flights to directly come to Tallahassee, which is the leading cargo handler in the Panhandle area of Florida. Tallahassee handles 9.5 million pounds of cargo a year, more than the next city, Pensacola, which handles around 6.8 million pounds. On January 27, 2021, the airport was struck by an EF0 tornado, causing minor damage and temporary closure to assess the damage. A small plane was flipped and minor damage was done to a hangar. No injuries were reported.

The airport covers at an elevation of 81 feet (25 m). It has two runways: 09/27 is 8,000 by 150 feet (2,438 by 46 m) and 18/36 is 7,000 by 150 ft. (2,134 by 46 m). Helicopter operations are generally confined to the Runway 18/36 area, or direct approaches to the Million Air FBO ramp area. In the year ending April 30, 2023, the airport had 74,363 aircraft operations, average 204 per day: 57% general aviation, 10% air taxi, 21% military and 13% airline. 207 aircraft were then based at this airport: 178 single engine, 7 multi engine, 8 jet and 14 helicopter. TLH is regularly visited by U. S. Navy P 8 Poseidon aircraft, Lockheed Martin C 130 family aircraft, as well as Dornier C 146 and T 6 Texan II aircraft on training missions and practice approaches.

+ Busiest domestic routes from TLH (February 2023 January 2024) Rank Airport Passengers Carriers 1 Atlanta, Georgia 180,300 Delta 2 Charlotte, North Carolina 74,090 American 3 Miami, Florida 59,760 American 4 Dallas/Fort Worth, Texas 58,830 American 5 Washington–National, D. C. 19,360 American 6 Fort Lauderdale, Florida 16,780 Jetblue, Silver 7 Tampa, Florida 5,660 Silver

+ Top airlines at TLH(February 2024) Rank Airline Passengers Percent of market share 1American Airlines 18,058 50.75% 2Delta Air Lines 13,127 36.90% 3JetBlue Airways 3,212 9.03% 4 Silver Airways 1,181 3.32%

On October 20, 1956, a Lockheed 18 50 Lodestar (N33368) of National Airlines landed too far down the runway while it was wet, ground looped, and went through a ditch into some trees. The aircraft was damaged beyond repair. On July 26, 2002, a Boeing 727 232F (N497FE) operating as FedEx Express Flight 1478 from Memphis was landing when the plane struck trees 3,650 feet short of the runway and hit the ground 1,000 feet later, slid an additional 1,100 feet through an open field, and came to rest 1,000 feet from the runway after hitting construction vehicles and burned out. The crash was found to be caused by crew fatigue; none of the three on board were killed.