Жапон жазушысы Хироми Каваками: Шығармашылығы мен марапаттары

Japanese writer

Hiromi Kawakami (川上 弘美) is a Japanese writer known for her off beat fiction, poetry, and literary criticism. She has won numerous Japanese literary awards, including the Akutagawa Prize, the Tanizaki Prize, the Yomiuri Prize, and the Izumi Kyōka Prize for Literature. Her work has been adapted for film, and has been translated into more than 15 languages.

Kawakami was born in Tokyo in 1958 and grew up in the Takaido neighborhood of Suginami City. She graduated from Ochanomizu Women's College in 1980. Her first short story, "Sho shimoku" ("Diptera"), appeared in NW SF in 1980. She also taught science in a middle school and high school, but became a housewife when her husband had to relocate for work. In 1996 Hebi wo fumi (Tread on a Snake) won the Akutagawa Prize, one of Japan's most prestigious literary awards. It was later translated into English under the title Record of a Night Too Brief. She received the Tanizaki Prize in 2001 for her novel Sensei no kaban (The Briefcase or Strange Weather in Tokyo), a love story about a friendship and romance between a woman in her thirties and her former teacher, a man in his seventies. After the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster, Kawakami rewrote her debut short story "Kamisama" ("God"), keeping the original plot but incorporating the events of Fukushima into the story. In 2014 the film Nishino Yukihiko no Koi to Bōken, based on Kawakami's 2003 novel of the same name and starring Yutaka Takenouchi and Machiko Ono, was released nationwide in Japan. That same year Kawakami's novel (水声) was published by Bungeishunjū. Suisei won the 66th Yomiuri Prize in 2015, with selection committee member Yōko Ogawa praising the book for expanding the horizon of literature. In 2016 Kawakami's book (大きな鳥にさらわれないよう), a collection of 14 short stories published by Kodansha, won the 44th Izumi Kyōka Prize for Literature.

Kawakami's work explores emotional ambiguity by describing the intimate details of everyday social interactions. Many of her stories incorporate elements of fantasy and magical realism. Her writing has drawn comparisons to Lewis Carroll and Banana Yoshimoto, and she has cited Gabriel García Márquez and J. G. Ballard as influences. Many of her short stories, novel extracts, and essays have been translated into English, including "God Bless You" ("Kamisama"), "The Moon and the Batteries" (extract from Sensei no kaban), "Mogera Wogura", "Blue Moon", "The Ten Loves of Nishino", and "People in My Neighborhood."

Original publicationEnglish publication Title Year Title Year 神様Kamisama 1994 Partial translation included in Read Real Japanese Fiction, trans. Michael Emmerich, Kodansha, 2008 蛇を踏むHebi wo fumu 1996 Record of a Night Too Brief, trans. Lucy North, Pushkin Press, 2017 溺れるOboreru 2000 N/A N/A センセイの鞄Sensei no kaban 2001 The Briefcase, trans. Allison Markin Powell, Counterpoint, Strange Weather in Tokyo, trans. Allison Markin Powell, Counterpoint, 20122017 パレードParēdo 2002 Parade: A Folktale, trans. Allison Markin Powell, Soft Skull Press, 2019 ニシノユキヒコの恋と冒険Nishino Yukihiko no koi to bōken 2003 The Ten Loves of Nishino, trans. Allison Markin Powell, Europa Editions, 2019 古道具 中野商店Furudōgu Nakano shōten 2005 The Nakano Thrift Shop, trans. Allison Markin Powell, Europa Editions, 2016 真鶴Manazuru 2006 Manazuru trans. Michael Emmerich, Counterpoint, 2010 パスタマシーンの幽霊Pasutamashīn no yūrei 2010 N/A N/A 水声Suisei 2014 N/A N/A 大きな鳥にさらわれないようŌkina tori ni sarawarenai yō 2016 Under the Eye of the Big Bird, trans. Asa Yoneda, Soft Skull Press, 2024 このあたりの人たちKono atari no hitotachi 2016 People From My Neighborhood, trans. Ted Goossen, Soft Skull Press (publisher), 2021