Введение
Церемониальная дорога в Оттаве, занятая Верховным комиссариатом Южной Африки с 1944 года, экспроприирована правительством Канады в 1949 году.
|Occupied by High Commission of South Africa since 1944
|Expropriated by the Canadian government in 1949
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|Centre for Geography and Exploration
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|Rideau Falls
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|Twin curtain waterfalls at the confluence of the Rideau River and Ottawa River
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|Ottawa MemorialMackenzie–Papineau MonumentNational Artillery Monumentstatue of John McCrae
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|Sites are located throughout Green Island
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|National Research of Canada Laboratories
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! scope="row" |
|John G. Diefenbaker Building
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|Government of Canada offices
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! scope="row" |
|Lester B. Pearson Building
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|Home to Global Affairs Canada
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! scope="row" |
|Earnscliffe
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|Official residence of John A. Macdonald in Ottawa
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! scope="row" |
|Delegation of the Ismaili Imamat
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|Aga Khan Foundation
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! scope="row" |
|Embassy of Saudi Arabia
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! scope="row" |
|Embassy of Japan
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! scope="row" |
|Élisabeth Bruyère Hospital
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|Original building of Ottawa General Hospital 1845–1980
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! scope="row" |
|Global Centre for Pluralism
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|Dominion Archives 1906–1967Canadian War Museum 1967–2005Global Centre for Pluralism 2017–present
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! scope="row" |
|Canada School of Public Service at La Salle Academy
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|Bishop's Palace (1845)Bytown College (1853)
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|Notre Dame Cathedral Basilica
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|Peacekeeping Monument
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|Centred between Sussex Drive, Mackenzie Avenue, St. Patrick Street and Murray Street
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|Major's Hill Park
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|Richard Robinson Fashion Design Academy
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|rowspan=2|
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! scope="row" |
|Earl of Sussex Pub
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! scope="row" |
|Revere Hotel
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|Jeanne D'Arc Institute
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! scope="row" |
|Embassy of the United States
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! scope="row" |
|Former Geological Survey of Canada Building
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! scope="row" |
|Connaught Building
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! scope="row" |
|Former Daly Building
|sort|1905|1905–1992
It was known as Sussex Street until 1953, when it was renamed during a visit by the Queen Mother. Originally it was the primary road in Ottawa, serving to connect the former Union Station (now the Senate of Canada Building) with the Queen's Wharf at the foot of the Rideau Canal. The street continued as Metcalfe Street to New Edinburgh, becoming Ottawa Street at the Nepean–Gloucester boundary along the Rideau River and ending at Rockcliffe Park. Sussex Street was built on land acquired by Colonel John By (1779–1836), whom laid out Upper and Lower Bytown,
and by Thomas McKay (1792–1855), whom built the locks where the Rideau Canal meets the Ottawa River. McKay gradually purchased over of land and established New Edinburgh in 1832. New Edinburgh was incorporated as a village on August15, 1866, and annexed by the City of Ottawa in 1886. As a result of this, Metcalfe Street and Ottawa Street were renamed as part of Sussex Street. On the eve of Confederation, Rideau Hall, which was built by McKay, was leased to the government of Canada West in 1865 before being bought outright in 1867. This, along with John A. Macdonald's home Earnscliffe, would establish Sussex Street as the heart of the new capital of Canada. By this time, several of the non governmental institutions were established along the street, including Ottawa General Hospital (now Élisabeth Bruyère Hospital),
The ByWard Market was subsequently established over the next half century. and the Connaught Building in 1915. Throughout the mid 20th century, a large portion of Ottawa saw massive gentrification under the Greber Plan,
which was produced by Jacques Gréber in 1949 under the direction of Prime Minister Mackenzie King. Although Gréber had been corresponding with King as early as 1936, World War II halted any plans from reaching fruition at that time. Following the war, Gréber was again contacted and his expertise requested. He arrived on October2, 1945, and began working almost immediately. The Greber Plan, as it came to be known, was released in 1950 and presented to the House of Commons on May 22, 1951. The plan called for the complete reorganization of Ottawa's road and rail network, including numerous parkways and an east to west expressway (The Queensway) along what was then a Canadian National Railway line. The Federal District Commission began implementation of the Greber Plan at the behest of Ottawa mayor Charlotte Whitton in 1953, including several projects along Sussex Street that would remove the street car tracks along it and widen it to four lanes with a central boulevard. The iron bridges over the Rideau River were rebuilt as concrete spans and overhead wires were mostly rerouted underground. These projects were completed in anticipation of a visit by the Queen Mother in late 1954, at which point Sussex Street was renamed Sussex Drive. She toured Ottawa in November of that year, officially dedicating the Bytown Bridges, Sussex Drive, and Colonel By Drive on November16.
|Центр географии и исследований|
|Ридо-Фолс – двойной каскад на слиянии реки Ридо и реки Оттава|
|Оттавский мемориал|Монумент Маккензи–Папино|Национальный артиллерийский монумент|Статуя Джона Маккрея|Объекты расположены по всему острову Грин-Айленд|
|Национальные исследовательские лаборатории Канады|
|Здание Джона Г. Дифенбейкера|
|Здание Лестера Б. Пирсона, где располагается Global Affairs Canada|
|Эрнслифф – официальная резиденция Джона А. Макдональда в Оттаве|
|Делегация Исмаилитского Имамата, Фонд Ага Хана|
|Посольство Саудовской Аравии|
|Посольство Японии|
|Оригинальное здание Оттавской общей больницы (1845–1980)|
|Канадская школа государственной службы при Академии Ла-Салль, Дворец епископа (1845), Колледж Байтауна (1853)|
|Собор Нотр-Дам|
|Памятник миротворцам, расположенный между Сассекс-Драйв, авеню Маккензи, улицами Сент-Патрик и Мюррей|
|Парк Майора Хилла|
|Академия дизайна моды Ричарда Робинсона|
|Паб «Граф Сассекса»|
|Отель «Ревре», Институт Жанны Д’Арк|
|Посольство Соединенных Штатов|
|Бывшее здание Геологической службы Канады|
|Здание Коннота|
|Бывшее здание Дейли|sort|1905|1905–1992
|Occupied by High Commission of South Africa since 1944
|Expropriated by the Canadian government in 1949
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|
|
! scope="row" |
|Centre for Geography and Exploration
|
|
|
|
! scope="row" |
|Rideau Falls
|
|Twin curtain waterfalls at the confluence of the Rideau River and Ottawa River
|
|
! scope="row" |
|Ottawa MemorialMackenzie–Papineau MonumentNational Artillery Monumentstatue of John McCrae
|
|Sites are located throughout Green Island
|
|
! scope="row" |
|National Research of Canada Laboratories
|
|
|
|
! scope="row" |
|John G. Diefenbaker Building
|
|Government of Canada offices
|
|
! scope="row" |
|Lester B. Pearson Building
|
|Home to Global Affairs Canada
|
|
! scope="row" |
|Earnscliffe
|
|Official residence of John A. Macdonald in Ottawa
|
|
! scope="row" |
|Delegation of the Ismaili Imamat
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|Aga Khan Foundation
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! scope="row" |
|Embassy of Saudi Arabia
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|
|
|
! scope="row" |
|Embassy of Japan
|
|
|
|
! scope="row" |
|Élisabeth Bruyère Hospital
|
|Original building of Ottawa General Hospital 1845–1980
|
|
! scope="row" |
|Global Centre for Pluralism
|
|Dominion Archives 1906–1967Canadian War Museum 1967–2005Global Centre for Pluralism 2017–present
|
|
|
! scope="row" |
|Canada School of Public Service at La Salle Academy
|
|Bishop's Palace (1845)Bytown College (1853)
|
|
|
! scope="row" |
|Notre Dame Cathedral Basilica
|
|
|
|
! scope="row" |
|Peacekeeping Monument
|
|Centred between Sussex Drive, Mackenzie Avenue, St. Patrick Street and Murray Street
|
|
! scope="row" |
|Major's Hill Park
|
|
|
|
! scope="row" |
|Richard Robinson Fashion Design Academy
|
|
|rowspan=2|
|
! scope="row" |
|Earl of Sussex Pub
|
|
|
! scope="row" |
|Revere Hotel
|
|Jeanne D'Arc Institute
|
|
! scope="row" |
|Embassy of the United States
|
|
|
|
! scope="row" |
|Former Geological Survey of Canada Building
|
|
|
|
! scope="row" |
|Connaught Building
|
|
|
|
! scope="row" |
|Former Daly Building
|sort|1905|1905–1992
It was known as Sussex Street until 1953, when it was renamed during a visit by the Queen Mother. Originally it was the primary road in Ottawa, serving to connect the former Union Station (now the Senate of Canada Building) with the Queen's Wharf at the foot of the Rideau Canal. The street continued as Metcalfe Street to New Edinburgh, becoming Ottawa Street at the Nepean–Gloucester boundary along the Rideau River and ending at Rockcliffe Park. Sussex Street was built on land acquired by Colonel John By (1779–1836), whom laid out Upper and Lower Bytown,
and by Thomas McKay (1792–1855), whom built the locks where the Rideau Canal meets the Ottawa River. McKay gradually purchased over of land and established New Edinburgh in 1832. New Edinburgh was incorporated as a village on August15, 1866, and annexed by the City of Ottawa in 1886. As a result of this, Metcalfe Street and Ottawa Street were renamed as part of Sussex Street. On the eve of Confederation, Rideau Hall, which was built by McKay, was leased to the government of Canada West in 1865 before being bought outright in 1867. This, along with John A. Macdonald's home Earnscliffe, would establish Sussex Street as the heart of the new capital of Canada. By this time, several of the non governmental institutions were established along the street, including Ottawa General Hospital (now Élisabeth Bruyère Hospital),
The ByWard Market was subsequently established over the next half century. and the Connaught Building in 1915. Throughout the mid 20th century, a large portion of Ottawa saw massive gentrification under the Greber Plan,
which was produced by Jacques Gréber in 1949 under the direction of Prime Minister Mackenzie King. Although Gréber had been corresponding with King as early as 1936, World War II halted any plans from reaching fruition at that time. Following the war, Gréber was again contacted and his expertise requested. He arrived on October2, 1945, and began working almost immediately. The Greber Plan, as it came to be known, was released in 1950 and presented to the House of Commons on May 22, 1951. The plan called for the complete reorganization of Ottawa's road and rail network, including numerous parkways and an east to west expressway (The Queensway) along what was then a Canadian National Railway line. The Federal District Commission began implementation of the Greber Plan at the behest of Ottawa mayor Charlotte Whitton in 1953, including several projects along Sussex Street that would remove the street car tracks along it and widen it to four lanes with a central boulevard. The iron bridges over the Rideau River were rebuilt as concrete spans and overhead wires were mostly rerouted underground. These projects were completed in anticipation of a visit by the Queen Mother in late 1954, at which point Sussex Street was renamed Sussex Drive. She toured Ottawa in November of that year, officially dedicating the Bytown Bridges, Sussex Drive, and Colonel By Drive on November16.
До 1953 года улица называлась Сюссекс-стрит, а в 1953 году была переименована во время визита королевы-матери. Изначально это была главная дорога в Оттаве, соединявшая бывший вокзал Юнион (ныне здание Сената Канады) с причалом Королевы у подножия канала Ридо. Улица продолжалась как улица Меткалфа в Нью-Эдинбурге, становясь улицей Оттавы на границе Непеан–Глостер вдоль реки Ридо и заканчиваясь в парке Рокклифф. Сюссекс-стрит была построена на земле, приобретенной полковником Джоном Баем (1779–1836), который спроектировал Верхний и Нижний Байтаун, и Томасом Маккеем (1792–1855), который построил шлюзы там, где канал Ридо встречается с рекой Оттава. Маккей постепенно приобрел более земли и основал Новый Эдинбург в 1832 году. Новый Эдинбург был включен в состав деревни 15 августа 1866 года и аннексирован городом Оттава в 1886 году. В результате этого улица Меткалфа и улица Оттава были переименованы в часть Сюссекс-стрит. Накануне Конфедерации Rideau Hall, построенный Маккеем, был сдан в аренду правительству Канады Запад в 1865 году, а затем выкуплен в 1867 году. Это, наряду с домом Джона А. Макдональда, Эрнсклиффом, сделало Сюссекс-стрит сердцем новой столицы Канады. К этому времени на улице было основано несколько негосударственных учреждений, в том числе Оттавская общая больница (ныне больница Элизабет Брюйер), а затем в течение следующего полувека был основан рынок ByWard и здание Коннота в 1915 году. В середине 20-го века большая часть Оттавы пережила масштабную джентрификацию в рамках плана Гребера, разработанного Жаком Гребером в 1949 году под руководством премьер-министра Маккензи Кинга. Хотя Гребер и Кинг переписывались еще с 1936 года, Вторая мировая война помешала реализации каких-либо планов в то время. После войны Гребера снова вызвали и запросили его опыт. Он прибыл 2 октября 1945 года и почти сразу же приступил к работе. План Гребера, как он стал известен, был опубликован в 1950 году и представлен Палате общин 22 мая 1951 года. План предусматривал полную реорганизацию дорожной и железнодорожной сети Оттавы, включая многочисленные парковые дороги и скоростную магистраль с востока на запад (The Queensway) вдоль тогдашней линии Канадской национальной железной дороги. Комиссия Федерального округа начала реализацию плана Гребера по указанию мэра Оттавы Шарлотты Уиттон в 1953 году, включая несколько проектов вдоль Сюссекс-стрит, которые должны были убрать трамвайные пути и расширить ее до четырех полос с центральным бульваром. Железные мосты через реку Ридо были перестроены как бетонные пролеты, а воздушные провода в основном были перенесены под землю. Эти проекты были завершены в преддверии визита королевы-матери в конце 1954 года, когда Сюссекс-стрит была переименована в Сюссекс-Драйв. Она совершила тур по Оттаве в ноябре того же года, официально открыв мосты Байтаун, Сюссекс-Драйв и Полковник Бай-Драйв 16 ноября.
|Occupied by High Commission of South Africa since 1944
|Expropriated by the Canadian government in 1949
|
|
|
! scope="row" |
|Centre for Geography and Exploration
|
|
|
|
! scope="row" |
|Rideau Falls
|
|Twin curtain waterfalls at the confluence of the Rideau River and Ottawa River
|
|
! scope="row" |
|Ottawa MemorialMackenzie–Papineau MonumentNational Artillery Monumentstatue of John McCrae
|
|Sites are located throughout Green Island
|
|
! scope="row" |
|National Research of Canada Laboratories
|
|
|
|
! scope="row" |
|John G. Diefenbaker Building
|
|Government of Canada offices
|
|
! scope="row" |
|Lester B. Pearson Building
|
|Home to Global Affairs Canada
|
|
! scope="row" |
|Earnscliffe
|
|Official residence of John A. Macdonald in Ottawa
|
|
! scope="row" |
|Delegation of the Ismaili Imamat
|
|Aga Khan Foundation
|
|
! scope="row" |
|Embassy of Saudi Arabia
|
|
|
|
! scope="row" |
|Embassy of Japan
|
|
|
|
! scope="row" |
|Élisabeth Bruyère Hospital
|
|Original building of Ottawa General Hospital 1845–1980
|
|
! scope="row" |
|Global Centre for Pluralism
|
|Dominion Archives 1906–1967Canadian War Museum 1967–2005Global Centre for Pluralism 2017–present
|
|
|
! scope="row" |
|Canada School of Public Service at La Salle Academy
|
|Bishop's Palace (1845)Bytown College (1853)
|
|
|
! scope="row" |
|Notre Dame Cathedral Basilica
|
|
|
|
! scope="row" |
|Peacekeeping Monument
|
|Centred between Sussex Drive, Mackenzie Avenue, St. Patrick Street and Murray Street
|
|
! scope="row" |
|Major's Hill Park
|
|
|
|
! scope="row" |
|Richard Robinson Fashion Design Academy
|
|
|rowspan=2|
|
! scope="row" |
|Earl of Sussex Pub
|
|
|
! scope="row" |
|Revere Hotel
|
|Jeanne D'Arc Institute
|
|
! scope="row" |
|Embassy of the United States
|
|
|
|
! scope="row" |
|Former Geological Survey of Canada Building
|
|
|
|
! scope="row" |
|Connaught Building
|
|
|
|
! scope="row" |
|Former Daly Building
|sort|1905|1905–1992
It was known as Sussex Street until 1953, when it was renamed during a visit by the Queen Mother. Originally it was the primary road in Ottawa, serving to connect the former Union Station (now the Senate of Canada Building) with the Queen's Wharf at the foot of the Rideau Canal. The street continued as Metcalfe Street to New Edinburgh, becoming Ottawa Street at the Nepean–Gloucester boundary along the Rideau River and ending at Rockcliffe Park. Sussex Street was built on land acquired by Colonel John By (1779–1836), whom laid out Upper and Lower Bytown,
and by Thomas McKay (1792–1855), whom built the locks where the Rideau Canal meets the Ottawa River. McKay gradually purchased over of land and established New Edinburgh in 1832. New Edinburgh was incorporated as a village on August15, 1866, and annexed by the City of Ottawa in 1886. As a result of this, Metcalfe Street and Ottawa Street were renamed as part of Sussex Street. On the eve of Confederation, Rideau Hall, which was built by McKay, was leased to the government of Canada West in 1865 before being bought outright in 1867. This, along with John A. Macdonald's home Earnscliffe, would establish Sussex Street as the heart of the new capital of Canada. By this time, several of the non governmental institutions were established along the street, including Ottawa General Hospital (now Élisabeth Bruyère Hospital),
The ByWard Market was subsequently established over the next half century. and the Connaught Building in 1915. Throughout the mid 20th century, a large portion of Ottawa saw massive gentrification under the Greber Plan,
which was produced by Jacques Gréber in 1949 under the direction of Prime Minister Mackenzie King. Although Gréber had been corresponding with King as early as 1936, World War II halted any plans from reaching fruition at that time. Following the war, Gréber was again contacted and his expertise requested. He arrived on October2, 1945, and began working almost immediately. The Greber Plan, as it came to be known, was released in 1950 and presented to the House of Commons on May 22, 1951. The plan called for the complete reorganization of Ottawa's road and rail network, including numerous parkways and an east to west expressway (The Queensway) along what was then a Canadian National Railway line. The Federal District Commission began implementation of the Greber Plan at the behest of Ottawa mayor Charlotte Whitton in 1953, including several projects along Sussex Street that would remove the street car tracks along it and widen it to four lanes with a central boulevard. The iron bridges over the Rideau River were rebuilt as concrete spans and overhead wires were mostly rerouted underground. These projects were completed in anticipation of a visit by the Queen Mother in late 1954, at which point Sussex Street was renamed Sussex Drive. She toured Ottawa in November of that year, officially dedicating the Bytown Bridges, Sussex Drive, and Colonel By Drive on November16.
Национальная комиссия по капиталу
В 1959 году, после принятия Закона о национальной столице в предыдущем году, была сформирована Национальная комиссия по капиталу (NCC). Закон заменил FDC на NCC и предоставил ей широкие полномочия, включая возможность принудительного отчуждения земли. Одной из первых проблем, стоявших перед NCC, стала растущая коммерциализация Sussex Drive. В частности, снос столетнего отеля Goulden на углу улицы Брюйер вызвал возмущение местных жителей и положил начало движению за сохранение исторического облика дороги. В результате, в 1961 году NCC приступила к приобретению оставшихся зданий вдоль Sussex Drive, которым было более 100 лет, с целью создания грандиозной Мили Истории. Архитектору Питеру Стоуксу было поручено собрать исторические сведения о каждом здании и провести исследования их текущего состояния. Некоторые здания были признаны непригодными для использования и снесены, а остальные были отреставрированы: пожарные выходы были перенесены с улицы, фасады подверглись пескоструйной обработке, покраске и отделке, чтобы воссоздать облик 1867 года. Однако план так и не был полностью реализован из-за ряда факторов, включая смену правительства в результате избрания Лестера Б. Пирсона в 1963 году, а также появления более неотложных задач, таких как обустройство подъездов к мосту Макдональда-Картье, вокзалу Юнион и шоссе 417. Тем не менее, к 1963 году NCC выкупила все исторические здания на дороге. После демонтажа железнодорожных путей, ведущих к вокзалу Юнион в 1966 году, началось планирование строительства торгового центра Rideau Centre, что повлекло за собой изменения в уличной сети района ByWard Market. В 1967 году проезд Colonel By Drive был продлен от Hawthorne Avenue до Rideau Street, соединившись с южным концом Sussex Drive и Mackenzie Avenue. В 1973 году были объявлены планы по реконструкции перекрестков Sussex Drive, Mackenzie Avenue, St. Patrick Street и Murray Street и организации дорожного движения по принципу односторонних пар. Улица Мюррей должна была быть продлена к западу от Sussex Drive, а авеню Маккензи – перестроена таким образом, чтобы постепенно сливаться с Sussex Drive на улице Сент-Эндрю. Однако эти планы, как и строительство Rideau Centre, были приостановлены почти на десятилетие из-за протестов общественности против различных предложений. Работы по обоим проектам начались в конце 1981 года. Улица Сассекс и авеню Маккензи были вновь открыты как односторонние улицы в июле 1982 года. Перекрестки с улицами Мюррей и Сент-Патрик были вновь перестроены в 1983 году, чтобы устранить неиспользуемый треугольный участок земли между авеню Маккензи и Сассекс-Драйв к северу от улицы Сент-Патрик. На протяжении многих лет ряд стран приобрели недвижимость вдоль Sussex Drive для размещения посольств. Посольство Франции и Верховный комиссариат Южной Африки были основаны еще до Второй мировой войны, в то время как Япония и Саудовская Аравия приобрели землю для своих посольств в 1978 году, хотя последнее открылось только в 2005 году. Американское посольство было открыто президентом США Биллом Клинтоном 8 октября 1999 года. Посольство Кувейта было открыто в 2003 году.
while Japan and Saudi Arabia both purchased land for their embassies in 1978, although the latter did not open until 2005. The American Embassy was opened by US president Bill Clinton on October 8, 1999. The Kuwait Embassy was opened in 2003.