Введение
Знаки, указывающие порядок проезда транспортных средств через перекрестки.
Signs indicating the order in which vehicles should pass intersection points
Знаки приоритета указывают порядок проезда транспортных средств через перекрестки. Транспортные средства часто создают помехи другим транспортным средствам и пешеходам, поскольку их предполагаемые траектории пересекаются и мешают движению друг друга. Общий принцип, определяющий, кто имеет право проехать первым, называется "право проезда" или "приоритет". Он определяет, кто имеет право использовать конфликтную часть дороги, а кто должен уступить дорогу другому. Транспортное средство, которому не нужно уступать дорогу, называется "имеющим право проезда" или "имеющим приоритет".
Priority traffic signs indicate the order in which vehicles should pass intersection points. Vehicles often come into conflict with other vehicles and pedestrians because their intended courses of travel intersect, and thus interfere with each other's routes. The general principle that establishes who has the right to go first is called "right of way" or "priority". It establishes who has the right to use the conflicting part of the road and who has to wait until the other does so. The vehicle that does not need to wait is said to "have the right of way" or to "have priority."
Виды знаков
Знак "Дай дорогу", также известный как знак уступки в некоторых странах, информирует водителя о том, что он должен уступить дорогу транспортным средствам на главной дороге. Согласно Венской конвенции, стандартным знаком должен быть белый или желтый перевернутый треугольник с красной окантовкой. Это берет начало в Дании, где красный и белый цвета заимствованы из датского флага. В некоторых странах к знаку могут быть добавлены слова "Дай дорогу" или их эквивалент. Эти знаки обычно сопровождаются дорожной разметкой, обозначающей уступку, как правило, в виде одной или нескольких пунктирных линий или "зубов акулы", нанесенных поперек проезжей части. Знаки приоритета согласно Венской конвенции о дорожных знаках и сигналах:
A Give way sign, also known as a yield sign in some countries, informs the driver that they must give way to vehicles on the major road. Under the Vienna Convention, the standard sign should be a white or yellow inverted triangle with a red border. This originates in Denmark, with the red and white coming from the Danish flag. In some countries, the words Give Way or equivalent may be included with the sign. These signs are usually accompanied by a give way marking, normally one or multiple dashed lines or shark teeth across the carriageway. Priority signs according to the Vienna Convention on Road Signs and SignalsGive WayInverted equilateral triangleWhite or yellowRed0.9 m (large), 0.6 m (small)None StopOctagonRedWhite0.9 m (large), 0.6 m (small)"STOP" written in whiteCircularWhite or yellowRed0.9 m (large), 0.6 m (small)"STOP" written in black or dark blue inside red inverted triangle Priority roadDiamondWhiteBlack0.5 m (large), 0.35 m (small)Yellow or orange square End of priority roadDiamondWhiteBlack0.5 m (large), 0.35 m (small)Yellow or orange square with black or grey diagonal lines crossing the sign Priority for oncoming trafficCircularWhite or yellowRedUnspecifiedBlack arrow indicating direction with priority, red arrow indicating direction without Priority over oncoming trafficRectangleBlueNoneUnspecifiedWhite arrow indicating direction with priority, red arrow indicating direction without
Дай дорогу: Перевернутый равносторонний треугольник, Белый или желтый, Красный, 0,9 м (большой), 0,6 м (малый), Без текста.
A Give way sign, also known as a yield sign in some countries, informs the driver that they must give way to vehicles on the major road. Under the Vienna Convention, the standard sign should be a white or yellow inverted triangle with a red border. This originates in Denmark, with the red and white coming from the Danish flag. In some countries, the words Give Way or equivalent may be included with the sign. These signs are usually accompanied by a give way marking, normally one or multiple dashed lines or shark teeth across the carriageway. Priority signs according to the Vienna Convention on Road Signs and SignalsGive WayInverted equilateral triangleWhite or yellowRed0.9 m (large), 0.6 m (small)None StopOctagonRedWhite0.9 m (large), 0.6 m (small)"STOP" written in whiteCircularWhite or yellowRed0.9 m (large), 0.6 m (small)"STOP" written in black or dark blue inside red inverted triangle Priority roadDiamondWhiteBlack0.5 m (large), 0.35 m (small)Yellow or orange square End of priority roadDiamondWhiteBlack0.5 m (large), 0.35 m (small)Yellow or orange square with black or grey diagonal lines crossing the sign Priority for oncoming trafficCircularWhite or yellowRedUnspecifiedBlack arrow indicating direction with priority, red arrow indicating direction without Priority over oncoming trafficRectangleBlueNoneUnspecifiedWhite arrow indicating direction with priority, red arrow indicating direction without
Стоп: Восьмиугольник, Красный, Белый, 0,9 м (большой), 0,6 м (малый), Надпись "СТОП" белым цветом.
A Give way sign, also known as a yield sign in some countries, informs the driver that they must give way to vehicles on the major road. Under the Vienna Convention, the standard sign should be a white or yellow inverted triangle with a red border. This originates in Denmark, with the red and white coming from the Danish flag. In some countries, the words Give Way or equivalent may be included with the sign. These signs are usually accompanied by a give way marking, normally one or multiple dashed lines or shark teeth across the carriageway. Priority signs according to the Vienna Convention on Road Signs and SignalsGive WayInverted equilateral triangleWhite or yellowRed0.9 m (large), 0.6 m (small)None StopOctagonRedWhite0.9 m (large), 0.6 m (small)"STOP" written in whiteCircularWhite or yellowRed0.9 m (large), 0.6 m (small)"STOP" written in black or dark blue inside red inverted triangle Priority roadDiamondWhiteBlack0.5 m (large), 0.35 m (small)Yellow or orange square End of priority roadDiamondWhiteBlack0.5 m (large), 0.35 m (small)Yellow or orange square with black or grey diagonal lines crossing the sign Priority for oncoming trafficCircularWhite or yellowRedUnspecifiedBlack arrow indicating direction with priority, red arrow indicating direction without Priority over oncoming trafficRectangleBlueNoneUnspecifiedWhite arrow indicating direction with priority, red arrow indicating direction without
Круглый: Красный или желтый, Красный, 0,9 м (большой), 0,6 м (малый), Надпись "СТОП" черным или темно-синим цветом внутри красного перевернутого треугольника.
A Give way sign, also known as a yield sign in some countries, informs the driver that they must give way to vehicles on the major road. Under the Vienna Convention, the standard sign should be a white or yellow inverted triangle with a red border. This originates in Denmark, with the red and white coming from the Danish flag. In some countries, the words Give Way or equivalent may be included with the sign. These signs are usually accompanied by a give way marking, normally one or multiple dashed lines or shark teeth across the carriageway. Priority signs according to the Vienna Convention on Road Signs and SignalsGive WayInverted equilateral triangleWhite or yellowRed0.9 m (large), 0.6 m (small)None StopOctagonRedWhite0.9 m (large), 0.6 m (small)"STOP" written in whiteCircularWhite or yellowRed0.9 m (large), 0.6 m (small)"STOP" written in black or dark blue inside red inverted triangle Priority roadDiamondWhiteBlack0.5 m (large), 0.35 m (small)Yellow or orange square End of priority roadDiamondWhiteBlack0.5 m (large), 0.35 m (small)Yellow or orange square with black or grey diagonal lines crossing the sign Priority for oncoming trafficCircularWhite or yellowRedUnspecifiedBlack arrow indicating direction with priority, red arrow indicating direction without Priority over oncoming trafficRectangleBlueNoneUnspecifiedWhite arrow indicating direction with priority, red arrow indicating direction without
Приоритетная дорога: Ромб, Белый, Черный, 0,5 м (большой), 0,35 м (малый), Желтый или оранжевый квадрат.
A Give way sign, also known as a yield sign in some countries, informs the driver that they must give way to vehicles on the major road. Under the Vienna Convention, the standard sign should be a white or yellow inverted triangle with a red border. This originates in Denmark, with the red and white coming from the Danish flag. In some countries, the words Give Way or equivalent may be included with the sign. These signs are usually accompanied by a give way marking, normally one or multiple dashed lines or shark teeth across the carriageway. Priority signs according to the Vienna Convention on Road Signs and SignalsGive WayInverted equilateral triangleWhite or yellowRed0.9 m (large), 0.6 m (small)None StopOctagonRedWhite0.9 m (large), 0.6 m (small)"STOP" written in whiteCircularWhite or yellowRed0.9 m (large), 0.6 m (small)"STOP" written in black or dark blue inside red inverted triangle Priority roadDiamondWhiteBlack0.5 m (large), 0.35 m (small)Yellow or orange square End of priority roadDiamondWhiteBlack0.5 m (large), 0.35 m (small)Yellow or orange square with black or grey diagonal lines crossing the sign Priority for oncoming trafficCircularWhite or yellowRedUnspecifiedBlack arrow indicating direction with priority, red arrow indicating direction without Priority over oncoming trafficRectangleBlueNoneUnspecifiedWhite arrow indicating direction with priority, red arrow indicating direction without
Конец приоритетной дороги: Ромб, Белый, Черный, 0,5 м (большой), 0,35 м (малый), Желто-оранжевый квадрат с черными или серыми диагональными линиями, пересекающими знак.
A Give way sign, also known as a yield sign in some countries, informs the driver that they must give way to vehicles on the major road. Under the Vienna Convention, the standard sign should be a white or yellow inverted triangle with a red border. This originates in Denmark, with the red and white coming from the Danish flag. In some countries, the words Give Way or equivalent may be included with the sign. These signs are usually accompanied by a give way marking, normally one or multiple dashed lines or shark teeth across the carriageway. Priority signs according to the Vienna Convention on Road Signs and SignalsGive WayInverted equilateral triangleWhite or yellowRed0.9 m (large), 0.6 m (small)None StopOctagonRedWhite0.9 m (large), 0.6 m (small)"STOP" written in whiteCircularWhite or yellowRed0.9 m (large), 0.6 m (small)"STOP" written in black or dark blue inside red inverted triangle Priority roadDiamondWhiteBlack0.5 m (large), 0.35 m (small)Yellow or orange square End of priority roadDiamondWhiteBlack0.5 m (large), 0.35 m (small)Yellow or orange square with black or grey diagonal lines crossing the sign Priority for oncoming trafficCircularWhite or yellowRedUnspecifiedBlack arrow indicating direction with priority, red arrow indicating direction without Priority over oncoming trafficRectangleBlueNoneUnspecifiedWhite arrow indicating direction with priority, red arrow indicating direction without
Приоритет встречного движения: Круглый, Белый или желтый, Красный, Не указано, Черная стрелка, указывающая направление с приоритетом, красная стрелка – без приоритета.
A Give way sign, also known as a yield sign in some countries, informs the driver that they must give way to vehicles on the major road. Under the Vienna Convention, the standard sign should be a white or yellow inverted triangle with a red border. This originates in Denmark, with the red and white coming from the Danish flag. In some countries, the words Give Way or equivalent may be included with the sign. These signs are usually accompanied by a give way marking, normally one or multiple dashed lines or shark teeth across the carriageway. Priority signs according to the Vienna Convention on Road Signs and SignalsGive WayInverted equilateral triangleWhite or yellowRed0.9 m (large), 0.6 m (small)None StopOctagonRedWhite0.9 m (large), 0.6 m (small)"STOP" written in whiteCircularWhite or yellowRed0.9 m (large), 0.6 m (small)"STOP" written in black or dark blue inside red inverted triangle Priority roadDiamondWhiteBlack0.5 m (large), 0.35 m (small)Yellow or orange square End of priority roadDiamondWhiteBlack0.5 m (large), 0.35 m (small)Yellow or orange square with black or grey diagonal lines crossing the sign Priority for oncoming trafficCircularWhite or yellowRedUnspecifiedBlack arrow indicating direction with priority, red arrow indicating direction without Priority over oncoming trafficRectangleBlueNoneUnspecifiedWhite arrow indicating direction with priority, red arrow indicating direction without
Приоритет перед встречным движением: Прямоугольник, Синий, Без текста, Не указано, Белая стрелка, указывающая направление с приоритетом, красная стрелка – без приоритета.
A Give way sign, also known as a yield sign in some countries, informs the driver that they must give way to vehicles on the major road. Under the Vienna Convention, the standard sign should be a white or yellow inverted triangle with a red border. This originates in Denmark, with the red and white coming from the Danish flag. In some countries, the words Give Way or equivalent may be included with the sign. These signs are usually accompanied by a give way marking, normally one or multiple dashed lines or shark teeth across the carriageway. Priority signs according to the Vienna Convention on Road Signs and SignalsGive WayInverted equilateral triangleWhite or yellowRed0.9 m (large), 0.6 m (small)None StopOctagonRedWhite0.9 m (large), 0.6 m (small)"STOP" written in whiteCircularWhite or yellowRed0.9 m (large), 0.6 m (small)"STOP" written in black or dark blue inside red inverted triangle Priority roadDiamondWhiteBlack0.5 m (large), 0.35 m (small)Yellow or orange square End of priority roadDiamondWhiteBlack0.5 m (large), 0.35 m (small)Yellow or orange square with black or grey diagonal lines crossing the sign Priority for oncoming trafficCircularWhite or yellowRedUnspecifiedBlack arrow indicating direction with priority, red arrow indicating direction without Priority over oncoming trafficRectangleBlueNoneUnspecifiedWhite arrow indicating direction with priority, red arrow indicating direction without