Кіріспе
Көшелердің қиылыс нүктелерінде көліктердің қалай өту керектігін көрсететін белгілер. Басымдық белгілері көліктердің қиылыс нүктелерінен өту ретін анықтайды. Көлік құралдары басқа көліктермен және жаяу жүргіншілермен жиі қақтығысқа түседі, себебі олардың жоспарланған бағыттары келіспейді және бір-бірінің жолына кедергі келтіреді. Кімнің бірінші өтуге құқығы бар екенін анықтайтын жалпы қағида "жол беру құқығы" немесе "басымдық" деп аталады. Ол жолдың қай бөлігін пайдалануға кімнің құқығы бар екенін және кім екіншісі өткенше күтуі керек екенін белгілейді. Күту қажеті жоқ көлік "жол беру құқығына ие" немесе "басымдыққа ие" деп есептеледі.
Signs indicating the order in which vehicles should pass intersection points
Priority traffic signs indicate the order in which vehicles should pass intersection points. Vehicles often come into conflict with other vehicles and pedestrians because their intended courses of travel intersect, and thus interfere with each other's routes. The general principle that establishes who has the right to go first is called "right of way" or "priority". It establishes who has the right to use the conflicting part of the road and who has to wait until the other does so. The vehicle that does not need to wait is said to "have the right of way" or to "have priority."
Priority traffic signs indicate the order in which vehicles should pass intersection points. Vehicles often come into conflict with other vehicles and pedestrians because their intended courses of travel intersect, and thus interfere with each other's routes. The general principle that establishes who has the right to go first is called "right of way" or "priority". It establishes who has the right to use the conflicting part of the road and who has to wait until the other does so. The vehicle that does not need to wait is said to "have the right of way" or to "have priority."
Белгілердің түрлері
Жолды беру белгісі, кейбір елдерде "жолға шығу" белгісі деп те аталады, жүргішті басқа бағыттағы көліктерге жол беру қажеттігі туралы хабарлайды. Вена конвенциясына сәйкес, стандартты белгі қызыл жиекпен ақ немесе сары түстегі кері үшбұрыш болуы керек. Бұл Даниядан шыққан, ал қызыл және ақ түстер Дания туынан алынған. Кейбір елдерде белгіге "Жолды беру" немесе оған ұқсас сөздер қосылуы мүмкін. Мұндай белгілер әдетте жолдың бойындағы сызықтармен (бір немесе бірнеше пунктирлі сызықтар немесе "акула тістері") бірге орнатылады. Вена конвенциясы бойынша жол белгілері мен сигналдарына сәйкес басымдық белгілері:
A Give way sign, also known as a yield sign in some countries, informs the driver that they must give way to vehicles on the major road. Under the Vienna Convention, the standard sign should be a white or yellow inverted triangle with a red border. This originates in Denmark, with the red and white coming from the Danish flag. In some countries, the words Give Way or equivalent may be included with the sign. These signs are usually accompanied by a give way marking, normally one or multiple dashed lines or shark teeth across the carriageway. Priority signs according to the Vienna Convention on Road Signs and SignalsGive WayInverted equilateral triangleWhite or yellowRed0.9 m (large), 0.6 m (small)None StopOctagonRedWhite0.9 m (large), 0.6 m (small)"STOP" written in whiteCircularWhite or yellowRed0.9 m (large), 0.6 m (small)"STOP" written in black or dark blue inside red inverted triangle Priority roadDiamondWhiteBlack0.5 m (large), 0.35 m (small)Yellow or orange square End of priority roadDiamondWhiteBlack0.5 m (large), 0.35 m (small)Yellow or orange square with black or grey diagonal lines crossing the sign Priority for oncoming trafficCircularWhite or yellowRedUnspecifiedBlack arrow indicating direction with priority, red arrow indicating direction without Priority over oncoming trafficRectangleBlueNoneUnspecifiedWhite arrow indicating direction with priority, red arrow indicating direction without
Жолды беру: Кері үшбұрыш, ақ немесе сары, қызыл, 0.9 м (үлкен), 0.6 м (кіші), тоқтау белгісі жоқ.
A Give way sign, also known as a yield sign in some countries, informs the driver that they must give way to vehicles on the major road. Under the Vienna Convention, the standard sign should be a white or yellow inverted triangle with a red border. This originates in Denmark, with the red and white coming from the Danish flag. In some countries, the words Give Way or equivalent may be included with the sign. These signs are usually accompanied by a give way marking, normally one or multiple dashed lines or shark teeth across the carriageway. Priority signs according to the Vienna Convention on Road Signs and SignalsGive WayInverted equilateral triangleWhite or yellowRed0.9 m (large), 0.6 m (small)None StopOctagonRedWhite0.9 m (large), 0.6 m (small)"STOP" written in whiteCircularWhite or yellowRed0.9 m (large), 0.6 m (small)"STOP" written in black or dark blue inside red inverted triangle Priority roadDiamondWhiteBlack0.5 m (large), 0.35 m (small)Yellow or orange square End of priority roadDiamondWhiteBlack0.5 m (large), 0.35 m (small)Yellow or orange square with black or grey diagonal lines crossing the sign Priority for oncoming trafficCircularWhite or yellowRedUnspecifiedBlack arrow indicating direction with priority, red arrow indicating direction without Priority over oncoming trafficRectangleBlueNoneUnspecifiedWhite arrow indicating direction with priority, red arrow indicating direction without
Тоқтау: Октагон, қызыл, ақ, 0.9 м (үлкен), 0.6 м (кіші), ақ түспен жазылған "СТОП".
A Give way sign, also known as a yield sign in some countries, informs the driver that they must give way to vehicles on the major road. Under the Vienna Convention, the standard sign should be a white or yellow inverted triangle with a red border. This originates in Denmark, with the red and white coming from the Danish flag. In some countries, the words Give Way or equivalent may be included with the sign. These signs are usually accompanied by a give way marking, normally one or multiple dashed lines or shark teeth across the carriageway. Priority signs according to the Vienna Convention on Road Signs and SignalsGive WayInverted equilateral triangleWhite or yellowRed0.9 m (large), 0.6 m (small)None StopOctagonRedWhite0.9 m (large), 0.6 m (small)"STOP" written in whiteCircularWhite or yellowRed0.9 m (large), 0.6 m (small)"STOP" written in black or dark blue inside red inverted triangle Priority roadDiamondWhiteBlack0.5 m (large), 0.35 m (small)Yellow or orange square End of priority roadDiamondWhiteBlack0.5 m (large), 0.35 m (small)Yellow or orange square with black or grey diagonal lines crossing the sign Priority for oncoming trafficCircularWhite or yellowRedUnspecifiedBlack arrow indicating direction with priority, red arrow indicating direction without Priority over oncoming trafficRectangleBlueNoneUnspecifiedWhite arrow indicating direction with priority, red arrow indicating direction without
Дөңгелек: Ақ немесе сары, қызыл, 0.9 м (үлкен), 0.6 м (кіші), қызыл кері үшбұрыштың ішінде қара немесе қою көк түспен жазылған "СТОП".
A Give way sign, also known as a yield sign in some countries, informs the driver that they must give way to vehicles on the major road. Under the Vienna Convention, the standard sign should be a white or yellow inverted triangle with a red border. This originates in Denmark, with the red and white coming from the Danish flag. In some countries, the words Give Way or equivalent may be included with the sign. These signs are usually accompanied by a give way marking, normally one or multiple dashed lines or shark teeth across the carriageway. Priority signs according to the Vienna Convention on Road Signs and SignalsGive WayInverted equilateral triangleWhite or yellowRed0.9 m (large), 0.6 m (small)None StopOctagonRedWhite0.9 m (large), 0.6 m (small)"STOP" written in whiteCircularWhite or yellowRed0.9 m (large), 0.6 m (small)"STOP" written in black or dark blue inside red inverted triangle Priority roadDiamondWhiteBlack0.5 m (large), 0.35 m (small)Yellow or orange square End of priority roadDiamondWhiteBlack0.5 m (large), 0.35 m (small)Yellow or orange square with black or grey diagonal lines crossing the sign Priority for oncoming trafficCircularWhite or yellowRedUnspecifiedBlack arrow indicating direction with priority, red arrow indicating direction without Priority over oncoming trafficRectangleBlueNoneUnspecifiedWhite arrow indicating direction with priority, red arrow indicating direction without
Басымдық жолы: Ромб, ақ, қара, 0.5 м (үлкен), 0.35 м (кіші), сары немесе қызыл төртбұрыш.
A Give way sign, also known as a yield sign in some countries, informs the driver that they must give way to vehicles on the major road. Under the Vienna Convention, the standard sign should be a white or yellow inverted triangle with a red border. This originates in Denmark, with the red and white coming from the Danish flag. In some countries, the words Give Way or equivalent may be included with the sign. These signs are usually accompanied by a give way marking, normally one or multiple dashed lines or shark teeth across the carriageway. Priority signs according to the Vienna Convention on Road Signs and SignalsGive WayInverted equilateral triangleWhite or yellowRed0.9 m (large), 0.6 m (small)None StopOctagonRedWhite0.9 m (large), 0.6 m (small)"STOP" written in whiteCircularWhite or yellowRed0.9 m (large), 0.6 m (small)"STOP" written in black or dark blue inside red inverted triangle Priority roadDiamondWhiteBlack0.5 m (large), 0.35 m (small)Yellow or orange square End of priority roadDiamondWhiteBlack0.5 m (large), 0.35 m (small)Yellow or orange square with black or grey diagonal lines crossing the sign Priority for oncoming trafficCircularWhite or yellowRedUnspecifiedBlack arrow indicating direction with priority, red arrow indicating direction without Priority over oncoming trafficRectangleBlueNoneUnspecifiedWhite arrow indicating direction with priority, red arrow indicating direction without
Басымдық жолының соңы: Ромб, ақ, қара, 0.5 м (үлкен), 0.35 м (кіші), сары немесе қызыл төртбұрыш, диагональды қара немесе сұр сызықтармен.
A Give way sign, also known as a yield sign in some countries, informs the driver that they must give way to vehicles on the major road. Under the Vienna Convention, the standard sign should be a white or yellow inverted triangle with a red border. This originates in Denmark, with the red and white coming from the Danish flag. In some countries, the words Give Way or equivalent may be included with the sign. These signs are usually accompanied by a give way marking, normally one or multiple dashed lines or shark teeth across the carriageway. Priority signs according to the Vienna Convention on Road Signs and SignalsGive WayInverted equilateral triangleWhite or yellowRed0.9 m (large), 0.6 m (small)None StopOctagonRedWhite0.9 m (large), 0.6 m (small)"STOP" written in whiteCircularWhite or yellowRed0.9 m (large), 0.6 m (small)"STOP" written in black or dark blue inside red inverted triangle Priority roadDiamondWhiteBlack0.5 m (large), 0.35 m (small)Yellow or orange square End of priority roadDiamondWhiteBlack0.5 m (large), 0.35 m (small)Yellow or orange square with black or grey diagonal lines crossing the sign Priority for oncoming trafficCircularWhite or yellowRedUnspecifiedBlack arrow indicating direction with priority, red arrow indicating direction without Priority over oncoming trafficRectangleBlueNoneUnspecifiedWhite arrow indicating direction with priority, red arrow indicating direction without
Қарсы қозғалысқа басымдық: Дөңгелек, ақ немесе сары, қызыл, бағытты көрсететін қара жебе, басымдық жоқ екенін көрсететін қызыл жебе.
A Give way sign, also known as a yield sign in some countries, informs the driver that they must give way to vehicles on the major road. Under the Vienna Convention, the standard sign should be a white or yellow inverted triangle with a red border. This originates in Denmark, with the red and white coming from the Danish flag. In some countries, the words Give Way or equivalent may be included with the sign. These signs are usually accompanied by a give way marking, normally one or multiple dashed lines or shark teeth across the carriageway. Priority signs according to the Vienna Convention on Road Signs and SignalsGive WayInverted equilateral triangleWhite or yellowRed0.9 m (large), 0.6 m (small)None StopOctagonRedWhite0.9 m (large), 0.6 m (small)"STOP" written in whiteCircularWhite or yellowRed0.9 m (large), 0.6 m (small)"STOP" written in black or dark blue inside red inverted triangle Priority roadDiamondWhiteBlack0.5 m (large), 0.35 m (small)Yellow or orange square End of priority roadDiamondWhiteBlack0.5 m (large), 0.35 m (small)Yellow or orange square with black or grey diagonal lines crossing the sign Priority for oncoming trafficCircularWhite or yellowRedUnspecifiedBlack arrow indicating direction with priority, red arrow indicating direction without Priority over oncoming trafficRectangleBlueNoneUnspecifiedWhite arrow indicating direction with priority, red arrow indicating direction without
Қарсы қозғалысқа басымдықтан жоғары: Тіктөртбұрыш, көк, басымдық бағытын көрсететін ақ жебе, басымдық жоқ екенін көрсететін қызыл жебе.
A Give way sign, also known as a yield sign in some countries, informs the driver that they must give way to vehicles on the major road. Under the Vienna Convention, the standard sign should be a white or yellow inverted triangle with a red border. This originates in Denmark, with the red and white coming from the Danish flag. In some countries, the words Give Way or equivalent may be included with the sign. These signs are usually accompanied by a give way marking, normally one or multiple dashed lines or shark teeth across the carriageway. Priority signs according to the Vienna Convention on Road Signs and SignalsGive WayInverted equilateral triangleWhite or yellowRed0.9 m (large), 0.6 m (small)None StopOctagonRedWhite0.9 m (large), 0.6 m (small)"STOP" written in whiteCircularWhite or yellowRed0.9 m (large), 0.6 m (small)"STOP" written in black or dark blue inside red inverted triangle Priority roadDiamondWhiteBlack0.5 m (large), 0.35 m (small)Yellow or orange square End of priority roadDiamondWhiteBlack0.5 m (large), 0.35 m (small)Yellow or orange square with black or grey diagonal lines crossing the sign Priority for oncoming trafficCircularWhite or yellowRedUnspecifiedBlack arrow indicating direction with priority, red arrow indicating direction without Priority over oncoming trafficRectangleBlueNoneUnspecifiedWhite arrow indicating direction with priority, red arrow indicating direction without