Введение
Антибиотик
Cefazolin, also known as cefazoline and cephazolin, is a first generation cephalosporin antibiotic used for the treatment of a number of bacterial infections. Common side effects include diarrhea, vomiting, yeast infections, and allergic reactions. It is relatively safe for use during pregnancy and breastfeeding. Cefazolin is in the first generation cephalosporin class of medication and works by interfering with the bacteria's cell wall. It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines. It is available as a generic medication. Respiratory tract infections
Urinary tract infections
Skin infections
Biliary tract infections
Bone and joint infections
Genital infections
Blood infections (sepsis)
Endocarditis
It can also be used peri operatively to prevent infections post surgery, and is often the preferred drug for surgical prophylaxis. Cefazolin has been shown to be effective in treating methicillin susceptible Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA) but does not work in cases of methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Cefazolin does not fight against Enterococcus, anaerobic bacteria, or atypical bacteria, among others. Escherichia coli
Proteus mirabilis
Klebsiella pneumoniae
Цефазолин, также известный как цефазолин и цефазолин, является антибиотиком первого поколения из группы цефалоспоринов, используемым для лечения ряда бактериальных инфекций. Распространенные побочные эффекты включают диарею, рвоту, грибковые инфекции и аллергические реакции. Он относительно безопасен для применения во время беременности и кормления грудью. Цефазолин относится к классу цефалоспоринов первого поколения и действует, нарушая структуру клеточной стенки бактерий. Он входит в Список основных лекарственных средств Всемирной организации здравоохранения и доступен в виде дженериков.
Cefazolin, also known as cefazoline and cephazolin, is a first generation cephalosporin antibiotic used for the treatment of a number of bacterial infections. Common side effects include diarrhea, vomiting, yeast infections, and allergic reactions. It is relatively safe for use during pregnancy and breastfeeding. Cefazolin is in the first generation cephalosporin class of medication and works by interfering with the bacteria's cell wall. It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines. It is available as a generic medication. Respiratory tract infections
Urinary tract infections
Skin infections
Biliary tract infections
Bone and joint infections
Genital infections
Blood infections (sepsis)
Endocarditis
It can also be used peri operatively to prevent infections post surgery, and is often the preferred drug for surgical prophylaxis. Cefazolin has been shown to be effective in treating methicillin susceptible Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA) but does not work in cases of methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Cefazolin does not fight against Enterococcus, anaerobic bacteria, or atypical bacteria, among others. Escherichia coli
Proteus mirabilis
Klebsiella pneumoniae
Инфекции дыхательных путей
Инфекции мочевыводящих путей
Инфекции кожи
Инфекции желчевыводящих путей
Инфекции костей и суставов
Инфекции половых органов
Инфекции крови (сепсис)
Эндокардит
Cefazolin, also known as cefazoline and cephazolin, is a first generation cephalosporin antibiotic used for the treatment of a number of bacterial infections. Common side effects include diarrhea, vomiting, yeast infections, and allergic reactions. It is relatively safe for use during pregnancy and breastfeeding. Cefazolin is in the first generation cephalosporin class of medication and works by interfering with the bacteria's cell wall. It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines. It is available as a generic medication. Respiratory tract infections
Urinary tract infections
Skin infections
Biliary tract infections
Bone and joint infections
Genital infections
Blood infections (sepsis)
Endocarditis
It can also be used peri operatively to prevent infections post surgery, and is often the preferred drug for surgical prophylaxis. Cefazolin has been shown to be effective in treating methicillin susceptible Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA) but does not work in cases of methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Cefazolin does not fight against Enterococcus, anaerobic bacteria, or atypical bacteria, among others. Escherichia coli
Proteus mirabilis
Klebsiella pneumoniae
Он также может использоваться в периоперационном периоде для профилактики послеоперационных инфекций и часто является препаратом выбора для хирургической профилактики. Цефазолин эффективен при лечении метициллин-чувствительного золотистого стафилококка (MSSA), но не эффективен при метициллин-устойчивом золотистом стафилококке (MRSA). Цефазолин не эффективен против энтерококков, анаэробных бактерий и атипичных бактерий, среди прочих.
Cefazolin, also known as cefazoline and cephazolin, is a first generation cephalosporin antibiotic used for the treatment of a number of bacterial infections. Common side effects include diarrhea, vomiting, yeast infections, and allergic reactions. It is relatively safe for use during pregnancy and breastfeeding. Cefazolin is in the first generation cephalosporin class of medication and works by interfering with the bacteria's cell wall. It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines. It is available as a generic medication. Respiratory tract infections
Urinary tract infections
Skin infections
Biliary tract infections
Bone and joint infections
Genital infections
Blood infections (sepsis)
Endocarditis
It can also be used peri operatively to prevent infections post surgery, and is often the preferred drug for surgical prophylaxis. Cefazolin has been shown to be effective in treating methicillin susceptible Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA) but does not work in cases of methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Cefazolin does not fight against Enterococcus, anaerobic bacteria, or atypical bacteria, among others. Escherichia coli
Proteus mirabilis
Klebsiella pneumoniae
Escherichia coli
Proteus mirabilis
Klebsiella pneumoniae (Клебсиелла пневмония)
Cefazolin, also known as cefazoline and cephazolin, is a first generation cephalosporin antibiotic used for the treatment of a number of bacterial infections. Common side effects include diarrhea, vomiting, yeast infections, and allergic reactions. It is relatively safe for use during pregnancy and breastfeeding. Cefazolin is in the first generation cephalosporin class of medication and works by interfering with the bacteria's cell wall. It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines. It is available as a generic medication. Respiratory tract infections
Urinary tract infections
Skin infections
Biliary tract infections
Bone and joint infections
Genital infections
Blood infections (sepsis)
Endocarditis
It can also be used peri operatively to prevent infections post surgery, and is often the preferred drug for surgical prophylaxis. Cefazolin has been shown to be effective in treating methicillin susceptible Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA) but does not work in cases of methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Cefazolin does not fight against Enterococcus, anaerobic bacteria, or atypical bacteria, among others. Escherichia coli
Proteus mirabilis
Klebsiella pneumoniae
Новорожденные
Не установлена безопасность и эффективность применения у недоношенных детей и новорожденных. Пациенты с аллергией на пенициллин могут испытывать потенциальную реакцию на цефазолин и другие цефалоспорины. У людей с аллергией на пенициллин может развиться перекрестная чувствительность к цефазолину.
Механизм действия
Цефазолин ингибирует биосинтез клеточной стенки, связываясь с пенициллинсвязывающими белками, что останавливает синтез пептидогликана. Пенициллинсвязывающие белки – это бактериальные белки, которые помогают катализировать заключительные этапы синтеза пептидогликана, необходимого для поддержания целостности клеточной стенки. Они удаляют D-аланин из предшественника пептидогликана. Прекращение синтеза приводит к лизису бактерий, поскольку они одновременно постоянно разрушают свои клеточные стенки. Цефазолин обладает бактерицидным действием, то есть убивает бактерии, а не просто подавляет их рост.
Торговые наименования
Первоначально он продавался компанией GlaxoSmithKline под торговым названием Nostof. Другие торговые названия включают: Cefacidal, Cefamezin, Cefrina, Elzogram, Faxilen, Gramaxin, Kefol, Kefzol, Kefzolan, Kezolin, Novaporin, Reflin, Zinol и Zolicef.