Введение
Христианские реликвии, которые, как считается, являются гвоздями, использованными при распятии Иисуса.
Relics that are claimed to be the Holy Nails with which Jesus was crucified are objects of veneration among some Christians, particularly Roman Catholics and the Eastern Orthodox. In Christian symbolism and art, they figure among the Arma Christi or Instruments of the Passion, the objects associated with the Passion of Jesus. Like the other Instruments, the Holy Nails have become an object of veneration among many Christians and have been pictured in paintings. The authenticity of these relics is doubtful. The Catholic Encyclopedia wrote:
Very little reliance can be placed upon the authenticity of the thirty or more holy nails which are still venerated, or which have been venerated until recent times, in such treasuries as that of Santa Croce in Rome, or those of Venice, Aachen, the Escurial, Nuremberg, Prague, etc. Probably the majority began by professing to be facsimiles which had touched or contained filings from some other nail whose claim was more ancient. Without conscious fraud on the part of anyone, it is very easy for imitations in this way to come in a very brief space of time to be reputed originals. It is not clear whether Jesus was crucified with three or with four nails, and the question has been long debated. that after Constantine was proclaimed Caesar and then Emperor, he ordered that all honor be paid to his mother Helena, to make up for the neglect paid her by her former husband, Constantius Chlorus. After her conversion to Christianity, Constantine sent her on a quest to find the cross and nails used to crucify Jesus. A Jew called Judas (in later retellings further called Judas Cyriacus) led her to the place where they were buried. Several miracles were claimed to prove the authenticity of these items, and Helena returned with a piece of the cross and the nails. Socrates wrote that one nail was used to make a bridle and one was used to make the Helmet of Constantine. Two relics exist that have the form of a bridle and are claimed to be the bridle of Constantine: one in the apse of the Cathedral of Milan, and the other in the cathedral treasury of Carpentras Cathedral. The Iron Crown of Lombardy has been said to contain one of the nails; however, scientific analysis has shown that the crown contains no iron. The band that was supposed to have been formed from a nail is actually 99% silver.
Реликвии, которые представляются Священными Гвоздями, которыми был распят Иисус, являются объектами почитания среди некоторых христиан, особенно римских католиков и православных. В христианской символике и искусстве они фигурируют среди Arma Christi, или Инструментов Страстей, предметов, связанных со Страстями Христовыми. Как и другие Инструменты, Священные Гвозди стали предметом почитания для многих христиан и изображались на картинах. Подлинность этих реликвий вызывает сомнения. В «Католической энциклопедии» написано:
Relics that are claimed to be the Holy Nails with which Jesus was crucified are objects of veneration among some Christians, particularly Roman Catholics and the Eastern Orthodox. In Christian symbolism and art, they figure among the Arma Christi or Instruments of the Passion, the objects associated with the Passion of Jesus. Like the other Instruments, the Holy Nails have become an object of veneration among many Christians and have been pictured in paintings. The authenticity of these relics is doubtful. The Catholic Encyclopedia wrote:
Very little reliance can be placed upon the authenticity of the thirty or more holy nails which are still venerated, or which have been venerated until recent times, in such treasuries as that of Santa Croce in Rome, or those of Venice, Aachen, the Escurial, Nuremberg, Prague, etc. Probably the majority began by professing to be facsimiles which had touched or contained filings from some other nail whose claim was more ancient. Without conscious fraud on the part of anyone, it is very easy for imitations in this way to come in a very brief space of time to be reputed originals. It is not clear whether Jesus was crucified with three or with four nails, and the question has been long debated. that after Constantine was proclaimed Caesar and then Emperor, he ordered that all honor be paid to his mother Helena, to make up for the neglect paid her by her former husband, Constantius Chlorus. After her conversion to Christianity, Constantine sent her on a quest to find the cross and nails used to crucify Jesus. A Jew called Judas (in later retellings further called Judas Cyriacus) led her to the place where they were buried. Several miracles were claimed to prove the authenticity of these items, and Helena returned with a piece of the cross and the nails. Socrates wrote that one nail was used to make a bridle and one was used to make the Helmet of Constantine. Two relics exist that have the form of a bridle and are claimed to be the bridle of Constantine: one in the apse of the Cathedral of Milan, and the other in the cathedral treasury of Carpentras Cathedral. The Iron Crown of Lombardy has been said to contain one of the nails; however, scientific analysis has shown that the crown contains no iron. The band that was supposed to have been formed from a nail is actually 99% silver.
«Мало что можно сказать о подлинности тридцати и более святых гвоздей, которые до сих пор почитаются или почитались до недавнего времени в таких сокровищницах, как Санта-Кроче в Риме, или в Венеции, Ахене, Эскуриале, Нюрнберге, Праге и других. Вероятно, большинство из них изначально выдавались за копии, которые касались или содержали частицы от другого, более древнего гвоздя. Без умышленного обмана со стороны кого-либо, имитации таким образом очень быстро могут приобрести репутацию оригиналов. Неясно, был ли Иисус распят тремя или четырьмя гвоздями, и этот вопрос долго обсуждался».
Relics that are claimed to be the Holy Nails with which Jesus was crucified are objects of veneration among some Christians, particularly Roman Catholics and the Eastern Orthodox. In Christian symbolism and art, they figure among the Arma Christi or Instruments of the Passion, the objects associated with the Passion of Jesus. Like the other Instruments, the Holy Nails have become an object of veneration among many Christians and have been pictured in paintings. The authenticity of these relics is doubtful. The Catholic Encyclopedia wrote:
Very little reliance can be placed upon the authenticity of the thirty or more holy nails which are still venerated, or which have been venerated until recent times, in such treasuries as that of Santa Croce in Rome, or those of Venice, Aachen, the Escurial, Nuremberg, Prague, etc. Probably the majority began by professing to be facsimiles which had touched or contained filings from some other nail whose claim was more ancient. Without conscious fraud on the part of anyone, it is very easy for imitations in this way to come in a very brief space of time to be reputed originals. It is not clear whether Jesus was crucified with three or with four nails, and the question has been long debated. that after Constantine was proclaimed Caesar and then Emperor, he ordered that all honor be paid to his mother Helena, to make up for the neglect paid her by her former husband, Constantius Chlorus. After her conversion to Christianity, Constantine sent her on a quest to find the cross and nails used to crucify Jesus. A Jew called Judas (in later retellings further called Judas Cyriacus) led her to the place where they were buried. Several miracles were claimed to prove the authenticity of these items, and Helena returned with a piece of the cross and the nails. Socrates wrote that one nail was used to make a bridle and one was used to make the Helmet of Constantine. Two relics exist that have the form of a bridle and are claimed to be the bridle of Constantine: one in the apse of the Cathedral of Milan, and the other in the cathedral treasury of Carpentras Cathedral. The Iron Crown of Lombardy has been said to contain one of the nails; however, scientific analysis has shown that the crown contains no iron. The band that was supposed to have been formed from a nail is actually 99% silver.
После того как Константин был провозглашен Цезарем, а затем Императором, он повелел воздать все почести своей матери Елене, чтобы компенсировать пренебрежение, которое ей оказал ее бывший муж, Констанций Хлор. После обращения в христианство Константин отправил ее на поиски креста и гвоздей, которыми был распят Иисус. Еврей по имени Иуда (в более поздних пересказах также упоминаемый как Иуда Кириак) привел ее к месту их захоронения. Ряд чудес, как утверждалось, подтверждали подлинность этих предметов, и Елена вернулась с частью креста и гвоздями. Сократ писал, что один гвоздь был использован для изготовления уздечки, а другой – для изготовления шлема Константина. Существуют две реликвии в форме уздечки, которые претендуют на то, чтобы быть уздечкой Константина: одна находится в апсиде Миланского собора, а другая – в сокровищнице собора Карпентра. Говорят, что Железная Корона Ломбардии содержит один из гвоздей; однако научный анализ показал, что в короне нет железа. Полоса, предположительно изготовленная из гвоздя, на самом деле состоит на 99% из серебра.
Relics that are claimed to be the Holy Nails with which Jesus was crucified are objects of veneration among some Christians, particularly Roman Catholics and the Eastern Orthodox. In Christian symbolism and art, they figure among the Arma Christi or Instruments of the Passion, the objects associated with the Passion of Jesus. Like the other Instruments, the Holy Nails have become an object of veneration among many Christians and have been pictured in paintings. The authenticity of these relics is doubtful. The Catholic Encyclopedia wrote:
Very little reliance can be placed upon the authenticity of the thirty or more holy nails which are still venerated, or which have been venerated until recent times, in such treasuries as that of Santa Croce in Rome, or those of Venice, Aachen, the Escurial, Nuremberg, Prague, etc. Probably the majority began by professing to be facsimiles which had touched or contained filings from some other nail whose claim was more ancient. Without conscious fraud on the part of anyone, it is very easy for imitations in this way to come in a very brief space of time to be reputed originals. It is not clear whether Jesus was crucified with three or with four nails, and the question has been long debated. that after Constantine was proclaimed Caesar and then Emperor, he ordered that all honor be paid to his mother Helena, to make up for the neglect paid her by her former husband, Constantius Chlorus. After her conversion to Christianity, Constantine sent her on a quest to find the cross and nails used to crucify Jesus. A Jew called Judas (in later retellings further called Judas Cyriacus) led her to the place where they were buried. Several miracles were claimed to prove the authenticity of these items, and Helena returned with a piece of the cross and the nails. Socrates wrote that one nail was used to make a bridle and one was used to make the Helmet of Constantine. Two relics exist that have the form of a bridle and are claimed to be the bridle of Constantine: one in the apse of the Cathedral of Milan, and the other in the cathedral treasury of Carpentras Cathedral. The Iron Crown of Lombardy has been said to contain one of the nails; however, scientific analysis has shown that the crown contains no iron. The band that was supposed to have been formed from a nail is actually 99% silver.
Ногти, почитаемые как при крещении Иисуса
В базилике Санта-Кроче в Иерусалим в Риме (остриё гвоздя). В Священном копьё немецких императорских регалий во дворце Хофбург в Вене. В Железной короне Ломбардии в соборе Монцы. В сокровищнице Трирского собора. В Бамбергском соборе (средняя часть гвоздя). В виде уздечки в апсиде Миланского собора (см. Rito della Nivola). В виде уздечки, в сокровищнице собора Карпентрас. В монастыре Сан-Николо-л-Арена в Катании (головка гвоздя). В соборе Колле-ди-Валь-д'Эльса, недалеко от Сиены.