Пол Энтони Бев: Историк, политик и член Палаты лордов

Ulster born historian

Paul Anthony Elliott Bew, Baron Bew (born 22 January 1950), is a British historian from Northern Ireland and a life peer. He has worked at Queen's University Belfast since 1979, and is currently Professor of Irish Politics, a position he has held since 1991. He studied for his BA and PhD at Pembroke College, Cambridge. His doctoral thesis was titled "The Politics of the Irish Land War, 1879 1882".

His first book, Land and the National Question in Ireland, 1858–82 was a revisionist study that challenged nationalist historiography by examining the clash between landowners and tenants as well as the conflict between large and small tenants. His third book, a short study of Charles Stewart Parnell published in 1980, challenged some of the arguments of the award winning 1977 biography of Parnell by F. S. L. Lyons, though Lyons, one of the "doyens" of modern Irish history, acknowledged the younger historian's arguments by stating that "Nothing Dr Bew writes is without interest." Bew's central thesis was that Parnell was a fundamentally conservative figure whose ultimate aim was to secure a continuing position of leadership for the Protestant gentry in a Home Rule Ireland. In 2007, Oxford University Press published Bew's Ireland: The Politics of Enmity 1789–2006, which forms part of the Oxford History of Modern Europe series. The book received positive reviews. Bew acted as a historical advisor to the Bloody Sunday Inquiry between 1998 and 2001. Bew was also involved in the Belfast Project, a Boston College initiative to record interviews with former participants in the Troubles, including former republican and loyalist paramilitaries. In 2014, Gerry Adams criticised Bew's handling of the Boston College project, as well as the journalist Ed Moloney and the former IRA volunteer Anthony McIntyre. Adams claimed Bew had deliberately chosen Moloney and McIntyre because they were unsympathetic to Adams.

Bew's political stance has changed over the years. In a 2004 interview for The Guardian, he stated that "While my language was more obviously leftwing in the 1970s than today, that sympathy has always been there". Bew was also a member of the Workers' Party, then known as Official Sinn Féin. From 1991 to 1993, he served as President of The Irish Association for Cultural, Economic and Social Relations. Bew is a unionist, He served as an "informal adviser" to David Trimble. which has been characterised as a neoconservative organisation.

In 2007, Bew was selected by the independent House of Lords Appointments Commission to be made a member of the House of Lords. His contributions to the Good Friday Agreement process were acknowledged with an appointment. He was created Baron Bew, of Donegore in the County of Antrim on 26 March 2007, and sits in the House of Lords as a crossbencher. He was introduced to the Lords on 15 May 2007, supported by Baroness O'Neill of Bengarve (a fellow academic and crossbencher) and Lord Trimble (i. e. his friend David Trimble). He made his maiden speech on 23 July 2007 during a debate on political donations in Northern Ireland. Lord Bew was Chair of the Committee on Standards in Public Life, an advisory non departmental public body of the United Kingdom Government, from September 2013 to August 2018. In October 2018, he was appointed as Chairman of the House of Lords Appointments Commission for a five year term starting on 1 November 2018. He was succeeded by Baroness Deech on 26 October 2023.

Bew is married to Greta Jones, a history professor at the University of Ulster, with whom he has one son, John Bew, who is professor of history at the Department of War Studies, King's College London.