Введение
Бонифасио Ондо Эду Агуонг (16 марта 1922 – 5 марта 1969) – экватогвинейский политик, занимавший пост премьер-министра Экваториальной Гвинеи с 1964 по 1968 год, когда страна находилась под испанским колониальным правлением как Испанская Гвинея. Он сыграл ведущую роль в обретении страной независимости и возглавлял Movimiento de Unión Nacional de Guinea Ecuatorial с 1959 года до своей смерти. Он вступил в должность, когда страна получила автономию в 1964 году, и участвовал в первых президентских выборах в стране в 1968 году, проиграв во втором туре. Он передал власть новоизбранному президенту Франсиско Масиасу Нгуэме 12 октября 1968 года (в день независимости). Вскоре после этого он был заключён в тюрьму и, согласно официальной версии, покончил жизнь самоубийством. По другим сведениям, он вернулся в 1969 году из изгнания в Габоне и был убит. Он, представитель народа фанг, родился в 1922 году.
Bonifacio Ondó Edú Aguong (16 March 1922 – 5 March 1969) was an Equatoguinean politician who served as the Prime Minister of Equatorial Guinea from 1964 to 1968 while it was still under Spanish colonial rule, as Spanish Guinea. He played a leading role in the country's independence, and led the Movimiento de Unión Nacional de Guinea Ecuatorial from 1959 until his death. He took office when the country gained autonomy in 1964, and ran in the country's first presidential election in 1968, losing in the run off. He handed power over to newly elected president Francisco Macías Nguema on 12 October 1968 (the day of independence). He was imprisoned and officially committed suicide only a few months later. Another account says he returned in 1969 from exile in Gabon and was killed. a member of the Fang people, was born in 1922,
On 15 December 1963, Spain held an autonomy referedum, with 62.5% of eligible Equatoguinean voters voting yes for autonomy. That same year, Spain began allowing open political activity in Equatorial Guinea, which led to several Equatoguinean political parties being formed. Ondó Edú's UPLGE became the moderate Movimiento de Unión Nacional de Guinea Ecuatorial ("National Unity Movement of Equatorial Guinea"), in November of that year. | office1 = Prime Minister
| name1a = Bonifacio Ondó Edú
| term1a = 1964 – 1968
| office2 = Deputy Prime Minister
| name2a = Francisco Macías Nguema
| term2a = 1964 – 1968
| office3 = Minister of Public Works
| name3a = Francisco Macías Nguema
| term3a = 1964 – 1968
| office4 = Minister of Forests
| name4a = Rafael Nsue Nchama
| term4a = 1964 – 1968
| office5 = Minister of Information and Tourism
| name5a = Antonio Cándido Nang Ondo
| term5a = 1964 – 1968
| office6 = Minister of Teaching
| name6a = Luis Rondo Maguga Rolé
| term6a = 1964 – 1968
| office7 = Minister of Agriculture
| name7a = Aurelio Nicolás Itoha
| term7a = 1964 – 1968
| office8 = Minister of the Treasury
| name8a = Luis Maho
| term8a = 1964 – 1968
| office9 = Minister of Sanitation
| name9a = es
| term9a = 1964 – 1968
| office10 = Minister of Industry and Commerce
| name10a = Ramón Boricó Toichoa
| term10a = 1964 – 1968
| below =
When Spanish Guinea was granted autonomy in 1964, a provisional council was created to govern the country. Ondó Edú became the Prime Minister (or President) of the council on 1 January 1964. The council included politicians from Spanish Guinea's various ethnic groups, including Fang, Bubi, and Ndowe people. Ondó Edú was his party's presidential candidate in the 1968 general election. Ondó Edú had the support of then Deputy Prime Minister of Spain Luis Carrero Blanco, the wider Spanish government, businessmen, the middle class, and various local ethnic groups. His official symbol was a gazelle. In the first round, he received 31,941 votes (34.84%). In the second round, he received 40,254 votes (37.08%). In both rounds, he came in second to Macías Nguema, who won 36,716 votes (40.05%) in the first round and 68,310 votes (62.92%) in the second round. On 11 October 1968, Ondó Edú was awarded the Grand Cross of the Order of Isabella The Catholic by Minister of Information and Tourism Manuel Fraga on behalf of the Spanish government. On October 12 1968, Ondó Edu transferred power to president elect Macías Nguema. Fraga signed Equatorial Guinea's Declaration of Independence later that day, officially making the country independent from Spanish rule. Equatorial Guinea became the 44th independent African nation.
15 декабря 1963 года Испания провела референдум по вопросу автономии, на котором 62,5% имеющих право голоса экватогвинейцев проголосовали за автономию. В том же году Испания разрешила открытую политическую деятельность в Экваториальной Гвинее, что привело к образованию нескольких экватогвинейских политических партий. UPLGE Онда Эду в ноябре того же года преобразовалась в умеренное Movimiento de Unión Nacional de Guinea Ecuatorial («Движение национального единства Экваториальной Гвинеи»). 1 января 1964 года Ондо Эду стал премьер-министром (или президентом) временного совета, сформированного для управления страной. В состав совета вошли политики из различных этнических групп Испанской Гвинеи, включая фанг, буби и ндове. Ондо Эду был кандидатом в президенты от своей партии на всеобщих выборах 1968 года. Он пользовался поддержкой тогдашнего вице-премьера Испании Луиса Карреро Бланко, испанского правительства, предпринимателей, среднего класса и различных местных этнических групп. Его официальным символом была газель. В первом туре он получил 31 941 голос (34,84%). Во втором туре – 40 254 голоса (37,08%). В обоих турах он уступил Франсиско Масиасу Нгуэме, который в первом туре получил 36 716 голосов (40,05%), а во втором – 68 310 голосов (62,92%). 11 октября 1968 года министр информации и туризма Мануэль Фрага от имени испанского правительства вручил Ондо Эду Большой крест ордена Изабеллы Католической. 12 октября 1968 года Ондо Эду передал власть избранному президенту Франсиско Масиасу Нгуэме. Позже в тот же день Фрага подписал Декларацию независимости Экваториальной Гвинеи, официально провозгласив независимость страны от испанского правления. Экваториальная Гвинея стала 44-й независимой африканской страной.
Bonifacio Ondó Edú Aguong (16 March 1922 – 5 March 1969) was an Equatoguinean politician who served as the Prime Minister of Equatorial Guinea from 1964 to 1968 while it was still under Spanish colonial rule, as Spanish Guinea. He played a leading role in the country's independence, and led the Movimiento de Unión Nacional de Guinea Ecuatorial from 1959 until his death. He took office when the country gained autonomy in 1964, and ran in the country's first presidential election in 1968, losing in the run off. He handed power over to newly elected president Francisco Macías Nguema on 12 October 1968 (the day of independence). He was imprisoned and officially committed suicide only a few months later. Another account says he returned in 1969 from exile in Gabon and was killed. a member of the Fang people, was born in 1922,
On 15 December 1963, Spain held an autonomy referedum, with 62.5% of eligible Equatoguinean voters voting yes for autonomy. That same year, Spain began allowing open political activity in Equatorial Guinea, which led to several Equatoguinean political parties being formed. Ondó Edú's UPLGE became the moderate Movimiento de Unión Nacional de Guinea Ecuatorial ("National Unity Movement of Equatorial Guinea"), in November of that year. | office1 = Prime Minister
| name1a = Bonifacio Ondó Edú
| term1a = 1964 – 1968
| office2 = Deputy Prime Minister
| name2a = Francisco Macías Nguema
| term2a = 1964 – 1968
| office3 = Minister of Public Works
| name3a = Francisco Macías Nguema
| term3a = 1964 – 1968
| office4 = Minister of Forests
| name4a = Rafael Nsue Nchama
| term4a = 1964 – 1968
| office5 = Minister of Information and Tourism
| name5a = Antonio Cándido Nang Ondo
| term5a = 1964 – 1968
| office6 = Minister of Teaching
| name6a = Luis Rondo Maguga Rolé
| term6a = 1964 – 1968
| office7 = Minister of Agriculture
| name7a = Aurelio Nicolás Itoha
| term7a = 1964 – 1968
| office8 = Minister of the Treasury
| name8a = Luis Maho
| term8a = 1964 – 1968
| office9 = Minister of Sanitation
| name9a = es
| term9a = 1964 – 1968
| office10 = Minister of Industry and Commerce
| name10a = Ramón Boricó Toichoa
| term10a = 1964 – 1968
| below =
When Spanish Guinea was granted autonomy in 1964, a provisional council was created to govern the country. Ondó Edú became the Prime Minister (or President) of the council on 1 January 1964. The council included politicians from Spanish Guinea's various ethnic groups, including Fang, Bubi, and Ndowe people. Ondó Edú was his party's presidential candidate in the 1968 general election. Ondó Edú had the support of then Deputy Prime Minister of Spain Luis Carrero Blanco, the wider Spanish government, businessmen, the middle class, and various local ethnic groups. His official symbol was a gazelle. In the first round, he received 31,941 votes (34.84%). In the second round, he received 40,254 votes (37.08%). In both rounds, he came in second to Macías Nguema, who won 36,716 votes (40.05%) in the first round and 68,310 votes (62.92%) in the second round. On 11 October 1968, Ondó Edú was awarded the Grand Cross of the Order of Isabella The Catholic by Minister of Information and Tourism Manuel Fraga on behalf of the Spanish government. On October 12 1968, Ondó Edu transferred power to president elect Macías Nguema. Fraga signed Equatorial Guinea's Declaration of Independence later that day, officially making the country independent from Spanish rule. Equatorial Guinea became the 44th independent African nation.
Ссылка и смерть
После окончания срока полномочий, Онда Эду, опасаясь за свою жизнь, в очередной раз бежал в изгнание в Габон. По возвращении он был арестован, и согласно официальной версии правительства Экваториальной Гвинеи, он совершил самоубийство 5 марта 1969 года. Его жена также, по сообщениям, была убита по приказу Макиаса Нгуэмы в том же году.