Экваториальдық Гвинеяның тұңғыш премьер-министрі: Бонифасио Ондо Эду Агуонг

Prime Minister of Equatorial Guinea (1922–1969)

Bonifacio Ondó Edú Aguong (16 March 1922 – 5 March 1969) was an Equatoguinean politician who served as the Prime Minister of Equatorial Guinea from 1964 to 1968 while it was still under Spanish colonial rule, as Spanish Guinea. He played a leading role in the country's independence, and led the Movimiento de Unión Nacional de Guinea Ecuatorial from 1959 until his death. He took office when the country gained autonomy in 1964, and ran in the country's first presidential election in 1968, losing in the run off. He handed power over to newly elected president Francisco Macías Nguema on 12 October 1968 (the day of independence). He was imprisoned and officially committed suicide only a few months later. Another account says he returned in 1969 from exile in Gabon and was killed. a member of the Fang people, was born in 1922,

On 15 December 1963, Spain held an autonomy referedum, with 62.5% of eligible Equatoguinean voters voting yes for autonomy. That same year, Spain began allowing open political activity in Equatorial Guinea, which led to several Equatoguinean political parties being formed. Ondó Edú's UPLGE became the moderate Movimiento de Unión Nacional de Guinea Ecuatorial ("National Unity Movement of Equatorial Guinea"), in November of that year. | office1 = Prime Minister
| name1a = Bonifacio Ondó Edú
| term1a = 1964 – 1968

| office2 = Deputy Prime Minister
| name2a = Francisco Macías Nguema
| term2a = 1964 – 1968

| office3 = Minister of Public Works
| name3a = Francisco Macías Nguema
| term3a = 1964 – 1968

| office4 = Minister of Forests
| name4a = Rafael Nsue Nchama
| term4a = 1964 – 1968

| office5 = Minister of Information and Tourism
| name5a = Antonio Cándido Nang Ondo
| term5a = 1964 – 1968

| office6 = Minister of Teaching
| name6a = Luis Rondo Maguga Rolé
| term6a = 1964 – 1968

| office7 = Minister of Agriculture
| name7a = Aurelio Nicolás Itoha
| term7a = 1964 – 1968

| office8 = Minister of the Treasury
| name8a = Luis Maho
| term8a = 1964 – 1968

| office9 = Minister of Sanitation
| name9a = es
| term9a = 1964 – 1968

| office10 = Minister of Industry and Commerce
| name10a = Ramón Boricó Toichoa
| term10a = 1964 – 1968

| below =

When Spanish Guinea was granted autonomy in 1964, a provisional council was created to govern the country. Ondó Edú became the Prime Minister (or President) of the council on 1 January 1964. The council included politicians from Spanish Guinea's various ethnic groups, including Fang, Bubi, and Ndowe people. Ondó Edú was his party's presidential candidate in the 1968 general election. Ondó Edú had the support of then Deputy Prime Minister of Spain Luis Carrero Blanco, the wider Spanish government, businessmen, the middle class, and various local ethnic groups. His official symbol was a gazelle. In the first round, he received 31,941 votes (34.84%). In the second round, he received 40,254 votes (37.08%). In both rounds, he came in second to Macías Nguema, who won 36,716 votes (40.05%) in the first round and 68,310 votes (62.92%) in the second round. On 11 October 1968, Ondó Edú was awarded the Grand Cross of the Order of Isabella The Catholic by Minister of Information and Tourism Manuel Fraga on behalf of the Spanish government. On October 12 1968, Ondó Edu transferred power to president elect Macías Nguema. Fraga signed Equatorial Guinea's Declaration of Independence later that day, officially making the country independent from Spanish rule. Equatorial Guinea became the 44th independent African nation.

After the end of his term, Ondó Edú, fearing for his life, once again fled into exile in Gabon. He was arrested upon his return, and according the Equatoguinean government's official account, he committed suicide on March 5, 1969. His wife was also reportedly killed on Macías Nguema's orders the same year he was.