Введение
Реактивный ум – это концепция в саентологии, сформулированная Л. Роном Хаббардом, относящаяся к части человеческого разума, находящейся в бессознательном состоянии и функционирующей по принципу «стимул-реакция». Хаббард приписывал реактивному уму большинство психических, эмоциональных и психосоматических заболеваний:
The reactive mind is a concept in Scientology formulated by L. Ron Hubbard, referring to that portion of the human mind that is unconscious and operates on stimulus response, to which Hubbard attributed most mental, emotional, and psychosomatic ailments:
What can it do? It can give a man arthritis, bursitis, asthma, allergies, sinusitis, coronary trouble, high blood pressure and so on, down the whole catalog of psychosomatic ills, adding a few more which were never specifically classified as psychosomatic, such as the common cold. — L. Ron Hubbard (Dianetics: The Modern Science of Mental Health, 1999 paperback edition, p. 69)
Despite the lack of scientific basis for his claims, Hubbard's book Dianetics: The Modern Science of Mental Health claimed that the reactive mind is composed of impressions of past events of pain and unconsciousness, which he called engrams. In Scientology, an auditor uses an E meter (a galvanic skin response detector) to locate engrams in the parishioner which are then erased, using Dianetics. Scientology promotes such treatments to clear engrams believed to limit the individual's spiritual ability, to halt the decline of their spiritual awareness, and to increase their survival potential. From the end of the 1950s until the early 1970s, author William S. Burroughs used Hubbard's reactive mind theory as the basis of his cut up method, which was applied to novels such as The Soft Machine.
Что он может делать? Он может вызвать у человека артрит, бурсит, астму, аллергию, синусит, ишемическую болезнь сердца, повышенное кровяное давление и так далее, весь спектр психосоматических недугов, добавляя к ним даже те, которые обычно не классифицируются как психосоматические, например, обычную простуду. — Л. Рон Хаббард (Dianetics: The Modern Science of Mental Health, 1999, издание в мягкой обложке, стр. 69)
The reactive mind is a concept in Scientology formulated by L. Ron Hubbard, referring to that portion of the human mind that is unconscious and operates on stimulus response, to which Hubbard attributed most mental, emotional, and psychosomatic ailments:
What can it do? It can give a man arthritis, bursitis, asthma, allergies, sinusitis, coronary trouble, high blood pressure and so on, down the whole catalog of psychosomatic ills, adding a few more which were never specifically classified as psychosomatic, such as the common cold. — L. Ron Hubbard (Dianetics: The Modern Science of Mental Health, 1999 paperback edition, p. 69)
Despite the lack of scientific basis for his claims, Hubbard's book Dianetics: The Modern Science of Mental Health claimed that the reactive mind is composed of impressions of past events of pain and unconsciousness, which he called engrams. In Scientology, an auditor uses an E meter (a galvanic skin response detector) to locate engrams in the parishioner which are then erased, using Dianetics. Scientology promotes such treatments to clear engrams believed to limit the individual's spiritual ability, to halt the decline of their spiritual awareness, and to increase their survival potential. From the end of the 1950s until the early 1970s, author William S. Burroughs used Hubbard's reactive mind theory as the basis of his cut up method, which was applied to novels such as The Soft Machine.
Несмотря на отсутствие научной основы для его утверждений, в книге Хаббарда «Дианетика: Современная наука психического здоровья» утверждается, что реактивный ум состоит из отпечатков прошлых болезненных событий и состояний бессознательности, которые он называл энграммами. В саентологии аудитор использует E-метр (детектор кожно-гальванической реакции) для выявления энграмм у прихожан, которые затем стираются с помощью дианетики. Саентология продвигает эти методы лечения для «очистки» энграмм, которые, как считается, ограничивают духовные способности человека, останавливают снижение его духовной осознанности и повышают его потенциал выживания. С конца 1950-х до начала 1970-х годов писатель Уильям С. Берроуз использовал теорию реактивного ума Хаббарда в качестве основы для своего метода «нарезки», который он применял к таким романам, как «Мягкая машина».
The reactive mind is a concept in Scientology formulated by L. Ron Hubbard, referring to that portion of the human mind that is unconscious and operates on stimulus response, to which Hubbard attributed most mental, emotional, and psychosomatic ailments:
What can it do? It can give a man arthritis, bursitis, asthma, allergies, sinusitis, coronary trouble, high blood pressure and so on, down the whole catalog of psychosomatic ills, adding a few more which were never specifically classified as psychosomatic, such as the common cold. — L. Ron Hubbard (Dianetics: The Modern Science of Mental Health, 1999 paperback edition, p. 69)
Despite the lack of scientific basis for his claims, Hubbard's book Dianetics: The Modern Science of Mental Health claimed that the reactive mind is composed of impressions of past events of pain and unconsciousness, which he called engrams. In Scientology, an auditor uses an E meter (a galvanic skin response detector) to locate engrams in the parishioner which are then erased, using Dianetics. Scientology promotes such treatments to clear engrams believed to limit the individual's spiritual ability, to halt the decline of their spiritual awareness, and to increase their survival potential. From the end of the 1950s until the early 1970s, author William S. Burroughs used Hubbard's reactive mind theory as the basis of his cut up method, which was applied to novels such as The Soft Machine.
Критика
Профессор биологии Оксфордского университета Ричард Докинз писал, что Саентология заявляет об использовании научных инструментов, таких как ее спорный E-метр, для усиления "легковерия" и без того "легковерного времени".