Sabre Corporation: История и развитие глобальной системы бронирования

American travel technology company

Sabre Corporation, a travel technology company headquartered in Southlake, Texas, is the largest global distribution systems (GDS) provider for air bookings. The company's primary product, the Sabre Global Distribution System, and others like it, act as neutral intermediaries, connecting travel suppliers like airlines and hotels with travel sellers like agencies. They offer real time availability and pricing, making them important for corporate travel management. Founded by American Airlines in 1960, Sabre was spun off and became an independent company in 2000. In 2007, Texas Pacific Group and Silver Lake Partners acquired Sabre Holdings, the company's former name. Sabre then went public on the NASDAQ stock exchange in 2014. Sabre's primary competitors are Amadeus IT Group, which operates the Amadeus CRS and Travelport, which operates the Galileo GDS.

In 1953, C. R. Smith, the president of American Airlines, met Blair Smith, an IBM salesman, on a flight and developed the Sabre (the Semi Automatic Business Research Environment) concept. The system was based on SAGE, the first major system to use interactive real time computing, which IBM had developed for military use. Sabre Corporation installed the first Sabre reservation system in Briarcliff Manor, New York that year. In 1976, the Sabre system was installed into a travel agency for the first time. The following year, eAAsySabre was launched. It gave consumers with personal computers access to the Sabre system to make airline, hotel and car rental reservations. In 1996, the company launched Travelocity, an online travel agency. Sabre formed a joint venture with Abacus International in 1998 to create SabreSonic, a customized version of Sabre's reservations system to Abacus subscribers in Asia.

AMR Corporation, the parent company of American Airlines, spun off its controlling stake in Sabre Corporation in 2000 to form an independent company. In 2001, Electronic Data Systems (EDS) purchased Sabre Holdings' airline hardware and communications business, and Sabre began migrating its old mainframe for air travel shopping and pricing to HP NonStop and Linux servers. In 2005, the company acquired lastminute. com, an online travel and leisure retailer. Texas Pacific Group and Silver Lake Partners acquired Sabre Corporation in March 2007. In March 2010, the company acquired Calidris, a revenue integrity and business intelligence company. Sabre Corporation acquired SoftHotel, a web based property management provider, in June 2011. The company launched Sabre Red App Centre in March 2012. In April 2014, Sabre Corporation went public on NASDAQ under the ticker symbol SABR. The company acquired Genares, a hospitality technology company, that September. In December 2014, Bravofly Rumbo Group acquired Sabre European Online Travel Agency, lastminute. com. In January 2015, Sabre sold its Travelocity brand to Expedia, Inc. for $280 million. In July 2015, Sabre acquired Abacus International, a global distribution system based in the Asia Pacific region. The deal included long term distribution agreements between Sabre and the 11 Asian airlines that previously shared ownership of Abacus. In June 2016, Sabre announced Tom Klein would resign as CEO by the end of 2016. In October 2019 Sabre announced its purchase of Radixx for $110M. Radixx is a seller of passenger service software to small and budget airlines. Sabre expects Radixx to generate $20 million in 2019. In October 2021, Sabre announced the sale of the AirCentre portfolio to CAE Inc for $392.5M. In May 2022 Sabre announced its purchase of Nuvola, a provider of hotel and service optimization software. In August 2022, Sabre acquired Conferma Pay, a UK based payments company. In March 2023, Sabre announced some executive changes as part of what it called its "long term succession plan." The changes include Sean Menke transitioning to be solely Executive Chair effective April 27. At the same time, Kurt Ekert, who served as the president of Sabre, will take over as CEO.