Политика Нью-Йорка: анализ данных выборов с 1840 года. Доминирование Демократической партии, исторические тенденции и роль штата в президентских гонках США.
2020 Democratic 3251997 5244886 135,372 New York
2016 Democratic 2819557 4556142 346,096 New York
2012 Democratic 2490496 4485877 105,163 New York
2008 Democratic 2752771 4804945 83,232 New York
2004 Democratic 2962567 4314280 115,107 New York
2000 Democratic 2405676 4113791 311,711 New York
1996 Democratic 1933492 3756177 626,460 New York
1992 Democratic 2346649 3444450 1,135,826 New York
1988 Democratic 3081871 3347882 55,930 New York
1984 Republican 3664763 3119609 22,438 New York
1980 Republican 2893831 2728372 579,756 New York
1976 Democratic 3100791 3389558 44,071 New York
1972 Republican 4192778 2951084 17,968 New York
1968 Democratic 3007932 3378470 403,664 New York
1964 Democratic 2243559 4913156 9,300 New York
1960 Democratic 3446419 3830085 14,575 New York
1956 Republican 4340340 2750769 2,227 New York
1952 Republican 3952815 3104601 70,825 New York
1948 Republican 2841163 2780204 557,135 New York
1944 Democratic 2987647 3304238 24,932 New York
1940 Democratic 3027478 3251918 34,501 New York
1936 Democratic 2180670 3293222 122,506 New York
1932 Democratic 1937963 2534959 215,692 New York
1928 Republican 2193344 2089863 122,419 New York
1924 Republican 1820058 950796 493,085 New York
1920 Republican 1871167 781238 246,108 New York
1916 Republican 879238 759426 67,641 New York
1912 Democratic 455487 655573 477,255 New York
1908 Republican 870070 667468 100,812 New York
1904 Republican 859533 683981 74,256 New York
1900 Republican 822013 678462 47,567 New York
1896 Republican 819838 551369 52,669 New York
1892 Democratic 609350 654868 72,575 New York
1888 Republican 650338 635965 33,445 New York
1884 Democratic 562005 563154 42,010 New York
1880 Republican 555544 534511 13,890 New York
1876 Democratic 489207 521949 4,347 New York
1872 Republican 440738 387282 0 New York
1868 Democratic 419888 429883 0 New York
1864 Republican 368735 361986 0 New York
1860 Republican 362646 312510 0 New York
1856 Republican 276004 195878 124,604 New York
1852 Democratic 234882 262083 25,329 New York
1848 Whig 218583 114319 123,042 New York
1844 Democratic 232482 237588 15,812 New York
1840 Whig 226001 212733 2,809 New York
1836 Democratic 138548 166795 0 New York
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Политика штата Нью-Йорк претерпела изменения с течением времени. Демократическая партия доминирует в политике штата, и демократы представляют большинство избирателей в штате Нью-Йорк, составляя более чем в два раза больше зарегистрированных избирателей, чем любая другая политическая партия или ее отсутствие. Он считается одним из "Большой тройки" демократических оплотов наряду с Калифорнией и Иллинойсом. Исторически Нью-Йорк был штатом с переменным статусом, поскольку с момента его инаугурации в 1792 году до выборов 1984 года штат голосовал за победившего кандидата все, кроме семи раз (1812, 1856, 1868, 1876, 1916, 1948 и 1968). Он голосовал за победившего кандидата 86% времени; однако, с 1988 года штат голосует за демократов с большим отрывом и часто обеспечивает им более 60% голосов. Демократы также контролируют Ассамблею с 1971 года и Сенат с 2019 года. В Нью-Йорке в настоящее время есть два сенатора от Демократической партии. Сенат I класса Нью-Йорка был демократическим с 1959 года, а сенат III класса Нью-Йорка был демократическим с 1999 года. Кроме того, делегация Конгресса Нью-Йорка в Палате представителей имеет демократическое большинство с 1965 года.
Politics of New York have evolved over time. The Democratic Party dominates politics in the state, with the Democrats representing a plurality of voters in New York State, constituting over twice as many registered voters as any other political party affiliation or lack thereof. It is considered one of the "Big Three" Democratic strongholds along with California and Illinois. Historically, New York was a swing state, as from its inaugural election in 1792 until the 1984 election, the state voted for the winning candidate all but seven times (1812, 1856, 1868, 1876, 1916, 1948, and 1968). It voted for the winning candidate 86% of the time; however, since 1988, the state has voted Democratic by large margins and frequently provides them over 60% of the vote. Democrats have also controlled the Assembly since 1971 and the Senate since 2019. New York currently has two Democratic United States senators. New York's Class I Senate seat has been Democratic since 1959 and New York's Class III Senate seat has been Democratic since 1999. In addition, New York's House congressional delegation has had a Democratic majority since 1965.
Текущие вопросы
Долгое время однополые браки были запрещены в Нью-Йорке, но браки, заключенные в других юрисдикциях, признавались. В мае 2008 года губернатор Дэвид Паттерсон заявил о признании штатом однополых браков, заключенных в других местах. В декабре 2009 года Сенат отклонил законопроект об однополых браках, хотя ранее в том же году опросы общественного мнения показали, что большинство жителей Нью-Йорка поддерживают однополые браки. С 2004 года государственные пенсионные системы штата и города Нью-Йорк учитывают однополые браки, заключенные за пределами Нью-Йорка, при начислении выплат. Бывший губернатор Элиот Спитцер заявил о намерении внести законопроект о легализации однополых браков. 27 апреля 2007 года тогдашний губернатор Спитцер представил такой законопроект. Однополые браки были легализованы в июне 2011 года. С 1984 по 2004 год бюджет принимался не в срок ни разу. У штата наблюдается значительный дисбаланс в платежах с федеральным правительством. Нью-Йорк получает 82 цента в виде услуг на каждый доллар налогов, отправляемый в Вашингтон. Штат занимает 42-е место по объему федеральных расходов на доллар налогов. На протяжении десятилетий сложилась практика принятия законов о достойных проектах, но возложение ответственности за их финансирование на округа и муниципалитеты. Округа штата Нью-Йорк оплачивают более высокий процент расходов на социальное обеспечение, чем в любом другом штате, и Нью-Йорк – единственный штат, требующий от округов софинансирования программы Medicaid.
For a long time, same sex marriages were not allowed in New York, but those marriages from other jurisdictions were recognized. In May 2008, Governor David Paterson issued an affirmation that the state would recognize same sex marriages performed elsewhere. In December 2009, the senate declined to pass a same sex marriage bill, though polling earlier that year had indicated that a majority of New Yorkers supported same sex marriages. Since 2004, the public pension systems of both the state and New York City allocate benefits in recognition of same sex marriages performed outside New York. Former Governor Eliot Spitzer stated he would introduce legislation to legalize same sex marriage. On April 27, 2007, then Governor Spitzer unveiled such a bill. Same sex marriage was legalized in June 2011. From 1984 through 2004, no budget was passed on time. The state has a strong imbalance of payments with the federal government. New York State receives 82 cents in services for every $1 it sends to Washington in taxes. The state ranks near the bottom, in 42nd place, in federal spending per tax dollar. For decades, it has been the established practice for the state to pass legislation for some meritorious project, but then mandate county and municipal government to actually pay for it. New York State has its counties pay a higher percentage of welfare costs than any other state, and New York State is the only state which requires counties to pay a portion of Medicaid. Gubernatorial election results Year Democratic Republican1950 42.3% 2,246,855 53.1% 2,819,5231954 49.6% 2,560,738 49.4% 2,549,6131958 44.7% 2,553,895 54.7% 3,126,9291962 44.0% 2,552,418 53.1% 3,081,5871966 38.1% 2,298,363 44.6% 2,690,6261970 40.3% 2,421,426 52.4% 3,151,4321974 57.2% 3,028,503 41.9% 2,219,6671978 51.0% 2,429,272 45.2% 2,156,404198250.9% 2,675,213 47.5% 2,494,8271986 64.6% 2,775,045 31.8% 1,363,9681990 53.2% 2,157,087 21.4% 865,9481994 45.5% 2,364,906 48.8% 2,538,7021998 33.2% 1,570,317 54.3% 2,571,9912002 33.5% 1,534,064 49.4% 2,262,2552006 69.6% 3,086,709 28.7% 1,274,3352010 62.5% 2,910,876 33.2% 1,547,8572014 54.2% 2,069,480 40.2% 1,537,0772018 59.6% 3,635,340 36.2% 2,207,6022022 52.4% 3,031,801 46.7% 2,705,908
Результаты губернаторских выборов:
For a long time, same sex marriages were not allowed in New York, but those marriages from other jurisdictions were recognized. In May 2008, Governor David Paterson issued an affirmation that the state would recognize same sex marriages performed elsewhere. In December 2009, the senate declined to pass a same sex marriage bill, though polling earlier that year had indicated that a majority of New Yorkers supported same sex marriages. Since 2004, the public pension systems of both the state and New York City allocate benefits in recognition of same sex marriages performed outside New York. Former Governor Eliot Spitzer stated he would introduce legislation to legalize same sex marriage. On April 27, 2007, then Governor Spitzer unveiled such a bill. Same sex marriage was legalized in June 2011. From 1984 through 2004, no budget was passed on time. The state has a strong imbalance of payments with the federal government. New York State receives 82 cents in services for every $1 it sends to Washington in taxes. The state ranks near the bottom, in 42nd place, in federal spending per tax dollar. For decades, it has been the established practice for the state to pass legislation for some meritorious project, but then mandate county and municipal government to actually pay for it. New York State has its counties pay a higher percentage of welfare costs than any other state, and New York State is the only state which requires counties to pay a portion of Medicaid. Gubernatorial election results Year Democratic Republican1950 42.3% 2,246,855 53.1% 2,819,5231954 49.6% 2,560,738 49.4% 2,549,6131958 44.7% 2,553,895 54.7% 3,126,9291962 44.0% 2,552,418 53.1% 3,081,5871966 38.1% 2,298,363 44.6% 2,690,6261970 40.3% 2,421,426 52.4% 3,151,4321974 57.2% 3,028,503 41.9% 2,219,6671978 51.0% 2,429,272 45.2% 2,156,404198250.9% 2,675,213 47.5% 2,494,8271986 64.6% 2,775,045 31.8% 1,363,9681990 53.2% 2,157,087 21.4% 865,9481994 45.5% 2,364,906 48.8% 2,538,7021998 33.2% 1,570,317 54.3% 2,571,9912002 33.5% 1,534,064 49.4% 2,262,2552006 69.6% 3,086,709 28.7% 1,274,3352010 62.5% 2,910,876 33.2% 1,547,8572014 54.2% 2,069,480 40.2% 1,537,0772018 59.6% 3,635,340 36.2% 2,207,6022022 52.4% 3,031,801 46.7% 2,705,908
For a long time, same sex marriages were not allowed in New York, but those marriages from other jurisdictions were recognized. In May 2008, Governor David Paterson issued an affirmation that the state would recognize same sex marriages performed elsewhere. In December 2009, the senate declined to pass a same sex marriage bill, though polling earlier that year had indicated that a majority of New Yorkers supported same sex marriages. Since 2004, the public pension systems of both the state and New York City allocate benefits in recognition of same sex marriages performed outside New York. Former Governor Eliot Spitzer stated he would introduce legislation to legalize same sex marriage. On April 27, 2007, then Governor Spitzer unveiled such a bill. Same sex marriage was legalized in June 2011. From 1984 through 2004, no budget was passed on time. The state has a strong imbalance of payments with the federal government. New York State receives 82 cents in services for every $1 it sends to Washington in taxes. The state ranks near the bottom, in 42nd place, in federal spending per tax dollar. For decades, it has been the established practice for the state to pass legislation for some meritorious project, but then mandate county and municipal government to actually pay for it. New York State has its counties pay a higher percentage of welfare costs than any other state, and New York State is the only state which requires counties to pay a portion of Medicaid. Gubernatorial election results Year Democratic Republican1950 42.3% 2,246,855 53.1% 2,819,5231954 49.6% 2,560,738 49.4% 2,549,6131958 44.7% 2,553,895 54.7% 3,126,9291962 44.0% 2,552,418 53.1% 3,081,5871966 38.1% 2,298,363 44.6% 2,690,6261970 40.3% 2,421,426 52.4% 3,151,4321974 57.2% 3,028,503 41.9% 2,219,6671978 51.0% 2,429,272 45.2% 2,156,404198250.9% 2,675,213 47.5% 2,494,8271986 64.6% 2,775,045 31.8% 1,363,9681990 53.2% 2,157,087 21.4% 865,9481994 45.5% 2,364,906 48.8% 2,538,7021998 33.2% 1,570,317 54.3% 2,571,9912002 33.5% 1,534,064 49.4% 2,262,2552006 69.6% 3,086,709 28.7% 1,274,3352010 62.5% 2,910,876 33.2% 1,547,8572014 54.2% 2,069,480 40.2% 1,537,0772018 59.6% 3,635,340 36.2% 2,207,6022022 52.4% 3,031,801 46.7% 2,705,908
Регистрация избирателей
Регистрация избирателей по состоянию на 27 февраля 2024 года
Voter registration as of February 27, 2024 Party% Total votersTotalActiveInactive Democratic 48.855,778,841625,2286,404,069 Republican 22.15 2,695,185207,9592,903,144 Conservative 1.26 154,12810,698164,826 Working Families 0.42 50,0484,63054,678 Minor parties 3.11 366,13241,820407,952 Unaffiliated 24.21 2,879,809293,8693,173,678 Total 100% 11,924,1431,184,20413,108,347
Voter registration as of February 27, 2024 Party% Total votersTotalActiveInactive Democratic 48.855,778,841625,2286,404,069 Republican 22.15 2,695,185207,9592,903,144 Conservative 1.26 154,12810,698164,826 Working Families 0.42 50,0484,63054,678 Minor parties 3.11 366,13241,820407,952 Unaffiliated 24.21 2,879,809293,8693,173,678 Total 100% 11,924,1431,184,20413,108,347