Моисес Найм: Жизнь и карьера венесуэльского журналиста и экономиста

Venezuelan journalist and writer

Moisés Naím (born July 5, 1952) is a Venezuelan journalist and writer. He is a Distinguished Fellow at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. Naím served as the editor in chief of Foreign Policy magazine for 14 years (1996 2010). Since 2012, he has directed and hosted Efecto Naím, a weekly televised news program on the economy and international affairs that airs throughout the Americas on NTN24. In 2011, he received the Ortega y Gasset Award for his important contribution to journalism in the Spanish language. He is the former Minister of Trade and Industry for Venezuela, director of its central bank, and executive director of the World Bank. Naím is also the founder and chairman of the Group of Fifty and a member of the Council on Foreign Relations, the Inter American Dialogue, and the World Economic Forum.

Moisés Naím studied at the Universidad Metropolitana in Caracas, Venezuela. Following his undergraduate studies, he attended the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, where he obtained both a Master of Science and doctorate degrees in the late 1970s. His dissertation was titled, "The Political Economy of Regulating Multinational Corporations".

Naím was a professor of business strategy and industrial economics at Instituto de Estudios Superiores de Administración (IESA), Venezuela's leading business school and research center located in Caracas. He also served as its Dean between 1979 and 1986. From 1989 to 1990, Naím served as Venezuela's Minister of Trade and Industry, in Carlos Andrés Pérez's second cabinet. Naím wrote about his experience in his 1993 book, "Paper Tigers and Minotaurs" and spoke about it in an interview with journalist Mirtha Rivero.

Moisés Naím is the chief international columnist for El País, the most widely read newspaper in Spain. His column, "The Global Observer", is also published in Italy (La Repubblica), France (Slate. fr), and in the major newspapers of Latin America. For several years, he served as a contributing editor to The Atlantic. Among other publications, Naím's work has appeared in: The New York Times, The Washington Post, The Financial Times, Newsweek, Time, Le Monde, Berliner Zeitung, and many more, making him one of today's most widely read columnists on international economics and geopolitics. In 1996, Naím became the editor in chief of "Foreign Policy" magazine. While Naím worked there, Foreign Policy won the National Magazine Awards for General Excellence three times and it changed from being an academic quarterly to a bimonthly glossy. In 2008 the magazine was sold to The Washington Post Company. Naím remained editor in chief until 2010.

Naím is the author or editor of more than fifteen books on topics related to geopolitics, international economics, and economic development. Naím's newest book "The Revenge of Power: How Autocrats Are Reinventing Politics for the 21st Century" was published in February 2022. Naím's book Dos Espías en Caracas ("Two Spies in Caracas") was published in Spanish in late 2018 and in English in the summer of 2021. It is a novel of espionage intertwined with a love story. In 2013, he published The End of Power: From Boardrooms to Battlefields and Churches to States, Why Being in Charge Isn't What It Used To Be (2013). In it he argues that power has become "easier to get, harder to use, and easier to lose" due to the demographic explosion, increase in geographic mobility, and a shift in cultural norms. Both the Financial Times and the Washington Post named it one of the best books of 2013, and was widely reviewed. In 2015, it was selected by Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg as the inaugural book for the Mark Zuckerberg book club, a public resolution to read one new book every two weeks in 2015. In 2005, his book Illicit: How Smugglers, Traffickers, and Copycats are Hijacking the Global Economy was selected by the Washington Post as one of the best non fiction books of the year; it was published in 14 languages and is the basis of a documentary produced by National Geographic Film and Television in 2010.

Efecto Naím is a weekly television show that offers a unique vision of the changing world. As director and host, Naím presents brief reports on surprising global tendencies and interviews most influential political, business, media, scientific, and cultural leaders. "Efecto Naím" airs throughout Latin America every Sunday via DirecTV NTN24.