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Walking stick with a concealed sword

A swordstick or cane sword is a cane containing a hidden blade or sword. The term is typically used to describe European weapons from around the 18th century. But similar devices have been used throughout history, notably the Roman dolon, the Japanese shikomizue and the Indian gupti.

The swordstick was a popular fashion accessory for the wealthy during the 18th and 19th centuries. During this period, it was becoming less socially acceptable to openly carry a sword, but there were still upper class men routinely trained in swordsmanship who wished to go armed for self defense. Swords concealed in ladies' walking sticks and parasols were also not unknown, as it was even less socially acceptable for a lady to carry a sword, or publicly admit that she knew how to use one. Soon after their introduction, other "gadget canes" became popular. Instead of a blade, these would hold the tools of one's trade, compasses, and even flasks for keeping alcohol. Benjamin Franklin received such a walking stick from a French admirer, and in a codicil to his Will bequeathed it to George Washington.

Malacca wood was the most commonly used material in making the cane shafts, and the standard grip was rounded and metallic. Today, designer and collector canes have sterling silver handles, and are made with wooden shafts made from various woods, including Malacca and bamboo. Ornate designs, such as animal heads, skulls, and various emblems may also be carved into the wooden handles; these may make them harder to wield, but some find them more attractive. Sword canes are most often made with rapier pointed blades. A bespoke swordstick maker in South Africa constructs canes and walking sticks of light but exceptionally strong carbon fiber, or titanium, often with an ornately engraved silver or wood head, concealing an 18 inch stainless steel blade.

The utility of a sword stick for self defense is questionable. A 19th century English expert on fencing, boxing, and close quarters self defense, R. G. Allanson Winn, opined:
[t]he sword stick is an instrument I thoroughly detest and abominate, and could not possibly advocate the use of in any circumstance whatever . They are poor things as regards length and strength, and 'not in it' with a good stick. . The hollowing out of the cane, to make the scabbard, renders them almost useless for hitting purposes. Allanson Winn's objection may also reflect the prevailing view of concealed daggers as ungentlemanly, "of shady reputation": the weapon of a ruffian or "hasty hot tempered individual" for the "shedding of blood over some trivial, senseless squabble." Allanson Winn's collaborator in self defense training C. Phillips Wolley of the English Inns of Court School of Arms, took a different, perhaps even opposite view: a thrusting weapon is too deadly. The rapier imported from France and Spain displaced the native English and Scots broad sword and sabre because "English swordsmen realized that the point was much more deadly than the edge."

Handling of swordsticks (including those with short blades) is forbidden as concealed weapons.

In Ireland, the manufacture, importation, sale, hire, or loan of swordsticks are prohibited under the Firearms and Offensive Weapons Act 1990.

Swordsticks are considered a prohibited offensive weapon in New Zealand.

U. S. law on swordsticks is inconsistent, varying state by state, and currently it is in flux. Examples of U. S. states with statutes that expressly prohibit the carrying of swordsticks include Arkansas (Ark. Code Ann. § 5 73 120(b)(3)(B)), California (Cal Pen Code § 12020(a)(1), New York (§ 265.01) and Massachusetts (269 § 12). Other state laws do not prohibit swordsticks per se, but would include them under a general ban on carrying a hidden or disguised knife. An example is Virginia Code §18.2 308 which prohibits concealed dirks, stiletto knives, and "any weapon of like kind," considered "hidden from common observation when it is observable but is of such deceptive appearance as to disguise the weapon's true nature." Some states recently removed statutory restrictions on sword canes, including Montana in a 2017 amendment to M. C. A. 45 8 316, Oklahoma in 2016, 21 Okl. St. Ann. § 1272, and Ohio in 2021, which removed possession and carry restrictions on essentially all knives. With U. S. constitutional law evolving on the U. S. 2nd Amendment right to keep and bear arms, and a demonstrable tradition of carrying swordsticks in the late 18th Century when the Constitution was adopted, at least one commentator believes the state law trend will be in the direction of less restriction.