Власть и слава (Vlast' i slava)

1933 film by William K. Howard

The Power and the Glory is a 1933 pre Code film starring Spencer Tracy and Colleen Moore, written by Preston Sturges, and directed by William K. Howard. The picture's screenplay was Sturges' first script, which he delivered complete in the form of a finished shooting script, for which he received $17,500 ($17500.0 in 1933 is equivalent to about <calculated amount> in recent years today) and a percentage of the profits. Profit sharing arrangements, now a common practice in Hollywood, were then unusual and gained Sturges much attention. The film, told through flashbacks, was cited by Pauline Kael in her essay "Raising Kane", as a prototype for the narrative structure of Citizen Kane (1941). (Screenwriter Herman J. Mankiewicz, who along with Orson Welles won an Oscar for the screenplay of Citizen Kane, was a friend of Sturges.) The Power and the Glory was loosely based by Sturges on the life of C. W. Post, his second wife's grandfather, who founded the Postum Cereal Company, which later became General Foods. Like Tom Garner, the lead character of the film, Post worked his way up from the bottom, and ended his own life. Otherwise, according to Sturges, their lives did not correspond. The film's copyright was renewed. The film is unrelated to the 1940 novel of the same title by Graham Greene.

After the funeral service for Tom Garner, a powerful and much hated railroad tycoon who committed suicide, his best friend Henry recalls Garner's life, his family problems, and his rise from track walker to president of the railroad.

Sturges originally wrote the script as a freelance project after being let go by Universal Pictures. He told the story to producer Jesse L. Lasky, who had his own unit at Fox Film, and requested a treatment. Sturges refused to do a treatment, and instead delivered a finished shooting script, which Lasky said was "the most perfect script I'd ever seen", with nothing that needed to be trimmed. but when it was postponed, they were transferred to The Power and the Glory. The film was in production from 23 March to late April 1933, with some re shooting in June 1933. It had originally been set to begin in late February 1933, but was postponed several times. The film was previewed in Los Angeles on 17 June 1933, and after objections from the Hays Office about the sexual nature of the relationship between a stepmother (Eve Borden) and her stepson (Tom Garner Jr.), some re editing was done. When this did not satisfy the censors, reshooting and more extensive re editing was done to alleviate their concerns. The film was premiered in New York City on 16 August 1933 at the Gaiety Theatre, and was generally released on 6 October of that year. By the end of 1940, it had grossed a little over $500,000, which meant that Sturges had received only about $2,000 over his advance. By 1957, it had grossed around $1 million. Sturges' screenplay was widely praised. It was published in book form in 1934, and he received the 1933 Hollywood Reporter Award of Merit for Best Original Story.

When film critic Pauline Kael wrote "Raising Kane", her 1971 New Yorker article on the genesis of Citizen Kane, The Power and the Glory was virtually a "lost film". After writing about how Hollywood had praised the movie back in 1933 by putting up a bronze plaque on the New York movie theater where it had its premiere, she chided the movie industry for failing to preserve it. "Hollywood, big on ballyhoo but short on real self respect, failed to transfer the nitrate negative to safety stock, and modern prints of The Power and the Glory are tattered remnants." The movie was later restored and is now complete.