Введение
Исторические данные о численности населения. Источник: Статистика Норвегии. |примечание = Источник: Статистика Норвегии. |затенение = выкл.
|1980|25050
|1990|27163
|2001|32393
|2013|40087
|footnote = Source: Statistics Norway. |shading = off
|1980|25050
|1990|27163
|2001|32393
|2013|40087
Fana is a borough of the city of Bergen in Vestland county, Norway. The borough makes up the southeastern part of the municipality of Bergen. The borough was once part of the historic municipality of Fana which was incorporated into Bergen in 1972. The old municipality was much larger than the present day borough of Fana. It also included all of the present day boroughs of Ytrebygda and Fyllingsdalen as well as the southern part of the present day boroughs of Årstad. As of 1 January 2012, Fana had a population of 39,216. Toponymy
"The name is really [a] farm name, in Old Norse fani, which probably means swampland or myrlende" (or fen), according to the Store norske leksikon. Geography
Fana is the geographically largest of the city's boroughs, with an area of Most major industries in Fana are located near the neighborhood of Nesttun (which was the administrative centre of the old Fana municipality). The northeastern part is dominated by residential areas, being home to the majority of the borough's population, while the rest of the borough contains mostly forest, mountains, some farmland, in addition to a few settlements. The mountain Livarden lies along the northeastern boundary of the borough. Villages and neighborhoods
The villages and neighborhoods in the borough include: Fanahammeren, Nattland, Nesttun, Paradis, Nordvåg, Skjold, and Krokvåg. Landmarks
Gamlehaugen is located by the lake Nordåsvannet in northern Fana, south of the present day Fjøsanger residential area. The mansion is the residence of the royal family in Bergen, and is surrounded by a park. It was commissioned by Christian Michelsen, a shipping magnate and later Prime Minister of Norway, in 1899, and he lived there until his death in 1925. While the park is open to the public at almost all times, the building is only open for a few hours a day in the summer and receives about 2000 visitors a year. Hop is the location of Troldhaugen, a museum and home of the composer Edvard Grieg 1885 1907. A replica of the Fantoft Stave Church has been located in Fana since 1997. The original was built in 1150 and it burned down in 1992, 109 years after it was moved to Bergen in 1883. Fana Church is a more recently built church that is used for most church functions in the area. Culture
Fashion
The Fanakofte is an old cardigan (sweater) pattern. Food
The "Fanaost" gouda cheese won World Cheese Awards in 2018. Sport
Sports teams include IL Gneist, IL Bjarg and Fana IL and the athletics club FIK BFG Fana. Choirs
Choirs include Sola Fide, Fana Mannskor, Korall. Transport
The European route E39 highway passes through the borough of Fana. From the border with Årstad borough (north of Fjøsanger) to the neighborhood of Hop, the E39 highway is the 4 lane dual carriageway called Fritz C. Riebers veg. At Hop, the E39 highway branches off from the 4 lane road and passes through two tunnels on its way to the village of Nesttun, where from it continues southwestwards through Valla and Kaland before entering the neighboring municipality of Os. From Hop, Fritz C. Riebers veg continues southwards as Rv 580 to Lagunen Storsenter. Prior to the construction of Fritz C. Riebers veg'', the main road between central Bergen and Fana had been Fv 582, which passes through Storetveit, Paradis, Hop, Nesttun and Skjold from Årstad borough to Lagunen Storsenter. Other significant roads include Rv 546 from Lagunen Storsenter through Fanahammeren to Krokvåg, Fv 585 from Landås in Årstad through Nattland to Paradis, Fv 163 over Fanafjellet to Nordvik, and Fv 183 past Bjøllebotn to Myrdal. Due to the insufficient standard of E39, the main road between Bergen and Os and Stavanger, plans have been prepared for a new 4 lane road southwards from Bergen. The new road, which will branch off from Fritz C. Riebers veg north of Lagunen, will be funded partly by toll revenue. As elsewhere in Bergen, the bus service in Fana is operated by Tide Buss.
Фана — район города Берген в округе Вестланд, Норвегия. Район составляет юго-восточную часть муниципалитета Берген. Ранее Фана была частью исторического муниципалитета Фана, который был включен в состав Бергена в 1972 году. Старый муниципалитет был значительно больше современного района Фана и включал в себя все современные районы Итребюгда и Филлингсдален, а также южную часть современных районов Арстад. По состоянию на 1 января 2012 года население Фаны составляло 39 216 человек. Топонимика
По данным Store norske leksikon, название восходит к названию фермы, в древнескандинавском языке — fani, что, вероятно, означает болотистую местность или торфяник. География
Фана — географически самый большой из районов города, его площадь составляет 100 км². Большинство крупных предприятий Фаны расположены вблизи района Несттун (который был административным центром старого муниципалитета Фана). Северо-восточная часть района преимущественно застроена жилыми домами, где проживает большая часть населения района, в то время как остальная часть района в основном покрыта лесами, горами, некоторыми сельскохозяйственными угодьями и несколькими поселениями. Гора Ливарден расположена вдоль северо-восточной границы района. Деревни и районы
В состав района входят деревни и районы: Фанахаммерен, Наттланд, Несттун, Парадис, Нордваг, Скьольд и Кроквог. Достопримечательности
Gamlehaugen расположен у озера Нордасваннет в северной части Фаны, к югу от современного жилого района Фёсангер. Особняк является резиденцией королевской семьи в Бергене и окружен парком. Он был построен по заказу Кристиана Микельсена, судовладельца и будущего премьер-министра Норвегии, в 1899 году, и он жил там до своей смерти в 1925 году. Парк открыт для посещения публики практически всегда, а здание открыто для посещения лишь несколько часов в день летом и принимает около 2000 посетителей в год. В Хопе находится музей и дом композитора Эдварда Грига (1885–1907). Реплика церкви Фантофт расположена в Фане с 1997 года. Оригинал был построен в 1150 году и сгорел в 1992 году, через 109 лет после того, как в 1883 году его перенесли в Берген. Церковь Фаны — относительно недавно построенная церковь, используемая для большинства церковных мероприятий в этом районе. Культура
Мода
Фанакофте — старый узор для кардигана (свитера). Еда
Сыр гуда «Фанаост» завоевал награду World Cheese Awards в 2018 году. Спорт
Спортивные команды включают IL Gneist, IL Bjarg и Fana IL, а также легкоатлетический клуб FIK BFG Fana. Хоры
В состав хоров входят Sola Fide, Fana Mannskor и Korall. Транспорт
Европейский маршрут E39 проходит через район Фаны. От границы с районом Арстад (к северу от Фёсангера) до района Хоп шоссе E39 представляет собой четырехполосную дорогу с разделительной полосой под названием Fritz C. Riebers veg. В Хопе шоссе E39 отделяется от четырехполосной дороги и проходит через два туннеля по направлению к деревне Несттун, откуда продолжается на юго-запад через Валлу и Каланд, прежде чем войти в соседний муниципалитет Ос. От Хопа Фриц С. Риберс вег продолжается на юг по Rv 580 до Lagunen Storsenter. До строительства Fritz C. Riebers veg основной дорогой между центральным Бергеном и Фаной была Fv 582, которая проходит через Storetveit, Paradis, Hop, Nesttun и Skjold от района Årstad до Lagunen Storsenter. Другие важные дороги включают Rv 546 от Lagunen Storsenter через Fanahammeren до Krokvåg, Fv 585 от Landås в Årstad через Nattland до Paradis, Fv 163 через Fanafjellet до Nordvik и Fv 183 через Bjøllebotn до Myrdal. В связи с недостаточным качеством E39 были разработаны планы по строительству новой четырехполосной дороги к югу от Бергена. Новая дорога, которая отделится от Fritz C. Riebers veg к северу от Лагунена, будет частично финансироваться за счет платы за проезд. Как и в других районах Бергена, автобусное сообщение в Фане обслуживает компания Tide Buss.
|footnote = Source: Statistics Norway. |shading = off
|1980|25050
|1990|27163
|2001|32393
|2013|40087
Fana is a borough of the city of Bergen in Vestland county, Norway. The borough makes up the southeastern part of the municipality of Bergen. The borough was once part of the historic municipality of Fana which was incorporated into Bergen in 1972. The old municipality was much larger than the present day borough of Fana. It also included all of the present day boroughs of Ytrebygda and Fyllingsdalen as well as the southern part of the present day boroughs of Årstad. As of 1 January 2012, Fana had a population of 39,216. Toponymy
"The name is really [a] farm name, in Old Norse fani, which probably means swampland or myrlende" (or fen), according to the Store norske leksikon. Geography
Fana is the geographically largest of the city's boroughs, with an area of Most major industries in Fana are located near the neighborhood of Nesttun (which was the administrative centre of the old Fana municipality). The northeastern part is dominated by residential areas, being home to the majority of the borough's population, while the rest of the borough contains mostly forest, mountains, some farmland, in addition to a few settlements. The mountain Livarden lies along the northeastern boundary of the borough. Villages and neighborhoods
The villages and neighborhoods in the borough include: Fanahammeren, Nattland, Nesttun, Paradis, Nordvåg, Skjold, and Krokvåg. Landmarks
Gamlehaugen is located by the lake Nordåsvannet in northern Fana, south of the present day Fjøsanger residential area. The mansion is the residence of the royal family in Bergen, and is surrounded by a park. It was commissioned by Christian Michelsen, a shipping magnate and later Prime Minister of Norway, in 1899, and he lived there until his death in 1925. While the park is open to the public at almost all times, the building is only open for a few hours a day in the summer and receives about 2000 visitors a year. Hop is the location of Troldhaugen, a museum and home of the composer Edvard Grieg 1885 1907. A replica of the Fantoft Stave Church has been located in Fana since 1997. The original was built in 1150 and it burned down in 1992, 109 years after it was moved to Bergen in 1883. Fana Church is a more recently built church that is used for most church functions in the area. Culture
Fashion
The Fanakofte is an old cardigan (sweater) pattern. Food
The "Fanaost" gouda cheese won World Cheese Awards in 2018. Sport
Sports teams include IL Gneist, IL Bjarg and Fana IL and the athletics club FIK BFG Fana. Choirs
Choirs include Sola Fide, Fana Mannskor, Korall. Transport
The European route E39 highway passes through the borough of Fana. From the border with Årstad borough (north of Fjøsanger) to the neighborhood of Hop, the E39 highway is the 4 lane dual carriageway called Fritz C. Riebers veg. At Hop, the E39 highway branches off from the 4 lane road and passes through two tunnels on its way to the village of Nesttun, where from it continues southwestwards through Valla and Kaland before entering the neighboring municipality of Os. From Hop, Fritz C. Riebers veg continues southwards as Rv 580 to Lagunen Storsenter. Prior to the construction of Fritz C. Riebers veg'', the main road between central Bergen and Fana had been Fv 582, which passes through Storetveit, Paradis, Hop, Nesttun and Skjold from Årstad borough to Lagunen Storsenter. Other significant roads include Rv 546 from Lagunen Storsenter through Fanahammeren to Krokvåg, Fv 585 from Landås in Årstad through Nattland to Paradis, Fv 163 over Fanafjellet to Nordvik, and Fv 183 past Bjøllebotn to Myrdal. Due to the insufficient standard of E39, the main road between Bergen and Os and Stavanger, plans have been prepared for a new 4 lane road southwards from Bergen. The new road, which will branch off from Fritz C. Riebers veg north of Lagunen, will be funded partly by toll revenue. As elsewhere in Bergen, the bus service in Fana is operated by Tide Buss.
Образование
В Фане есть 13 начальных школ, три школы первого уровня, две комбинированные начальные и школы первого уровня, одна специальная школа и 3 школы второго уровня. За исключением школ второго уровня (которые находятся в ведении фюльке Хордаланд), все школы принадлежат и управляются муниципалитетом Бергена.