Введение
Гибридная орхидея, названная в честь Ким Ир Сена
Kimilsungia is a hybrid orchid cultivar of the genus Dendrobium. It is a clone of a plant that was created in Indonesia by orchid breeder Carl Ludwig C. L. Bundt, who in 1964 registered the grex name Dendrobium Clara Bundt for all orchids of the same ancestry, naming it after his daughter. It has a complex ancestry from cultivated orchids. An attempt was made to register the grex name Dendrobium Kimilsungia, but this is not valid, it is a later synonym of Dendrobium Clara Bundt. As a cultivar name (applying to only part of the grex), the correct name is Dendrobium Clara Bundt 'Kimilsungia'. Another grex name Dendrobium Kimilsung Flower refers to plants of related but different ancestry. Another flower, the Kimjongilia, is named after Kim Il Sung's son, Kim Jong Il. Neither the Kimilsungia nor the Kimjongilia are the national flower of North Korea. The national flower of the country is the Magnolia sieboldii with white flowers. According to the Korean Central News Agency, Kim Il Sung's "peerless character" is "fully reflected in the immortal flower" which is "blooming everywhere on the five continents". Description
The plant grows high. Its leaves adhere to the nodes alternatively and each stalk yields 3 15 flowers. The flowers have three petals and three calyxes and measure It blooms for 60–90 days. It grows best in daylight temperatures of and at night. History
During President Kim Il Sung's visit to Indonesia in 1965, Presidents Sukarno and Kim were touring the Bogor Botanical Gardens when the latter was smitten by an orchid originating from Makassar, which had been cultivated to bloom during his visit. President Sukarno, seeing Kim's enthusiasm, proposed that the flower be named Kimilsungia, as a symbol of eternal friendship between the two countries. Reportedly, Kim Il Sung initially declined the offer, but upon Sukarno's insistence he had to accept. In North Korea, the flower was successfully cultivated in April 1975, in time for Kim Il Sung's birthday, and subsequently introduced to the North Korean populace for the first time in April 1977, for Kim Il Sung's 65th birthday. The violet Kimilsungia orchid has since become a symbol of the late Juche leader, being used in floral arrangements representing the North Korean state.
Киммильсунгия – это гибридный сорт орхидеи рода Dendrobium. Это клон растения, созданного в Индонезии селекционером орхидей Карлом Людвигом К. Л. Бундом, который в 1964 году зарегистрировал название грекса Dendrobium Clara Bundt для всех орхидей одного происхождения, назвав его в честь своей дочери. Она имеет сложное происхождение от культивируемых орхидей. Была предпринята попытка зарегистрировать название грекса Dendrobium Kimilsungia, но оно недействительно, являясь более поздним синонимом Dendrobium Clara Bundt. Как название сорта (применяемое только к части грекса), правильное название – Dendrobium Clara Bundt 'Kimilsungia'. Другое название грекса, Dendrobium Kimilsung Flower, относится к растениям родственного, но иного происхождения. Другой цветок, Кимчжонгилия, назван в честь сына Ким Ир Сена, Ким Чен Ира. Ни Киммильсунгия, ни Кимчжонгилия не являются национальным цветком Северной Кореи. Национальным цветком страны является магнолия Зибольда с белыми цветками. По данным Корейского центрального информационного агентства, "непревзойденный характер" Ким Ир Сена "в полной мере отражен в бессмертном цветке", который "цветет повсюду на пяти континентах".
Kimilsungia is a hybrid orchid cultivar of the genus Dendrobium. It is a clone of a plant that was created in Indonesia by orchid breeder Carl Ludwig C. L. Bundt, who in 1964 registered the grex name Dendrobium Clara Bundt for all orchids of the same ancestry, naming it after his daughter. It has a complex ancestry from cultivated orchids. An attempt was made to register the grex name Dendrobium Kimilsungia, but this is not valid, it is a later synonym of Dendrobium Clara Bundt. As a cultivar name (applying to only part of the grex), the correct name is Dendrobium Clara Bundt 'Kimilsungia'. Another grex name Dendrobium Kimilsung Flower refers to plants of related but different ancestry. Another flower, the Kimjongilia, is named after Kim Il Sung's son, Kim Jong Il. Neither the Kimilsungia nor the Kimjongilia are the national flower of North Korea. The national flower of the country is the Magnolia sieboldii with white flowers. According to the Korean Central News Agency, Kim Il Sung's "peerless character" is "fully reflected in the immortal flower" which is "blooming everywhere on the five continents". Description
The plant grows high. Its leaves adhere to the nodes alternatively and each stalk yields 3 15 flowers. The flowers have three petals and three calyxes and measure It blooms for 60–90 days. It grows best in daylight temperatures of and at night. History
During President Kim Il Sung's visit to Indonesia in 1965, Presidents Sukarno and Kim were touring the Bogor Botanical Gardens when the latter was smitten by an orchid originating from Makassar, which had been cultivated to bloom during his visit. President Sukarno, seeing Kim's enthusiasm, proposed that the flower be named Kimilsungia, as a symbol of eternal friendship between the two countries. Reportedly, Kim Il Sung initially declined the offer, but upon Sukarno's insistence he had to accept. In North Korea, the flower was successfully cultivated in April 1975, in time for Kim Il Sung's birthday, and subsequently introduced to the North Korean populace for the first time in April 1977, for Kim Il Sung's 65th birthday. The violet Kimilsungia orchid has since become a symbol of the late Juche leader, being used in floral arrangements representing the North Korean state.
Описание
Растение вырастает высоким. Его листья прикрепляются к узлам поочередно, и каждый стебель дает от 3 до 15 цветков. Цветки имеют три лепестка и три чашелистика и достигают в размере… Цветение длится 60–90 дней. Растение лучше всего растет при дневной температуре… и ночной температуре…
Kimilsungia is a hybrid orchid cultivar of the genus Dendrobium. It is a clone of a plant that was created in Indonesia by orchid breeder Carl Ludwig C. L. Bundt, who in 1964 registered the grex name Dendrobium Clara Bundt for all orchids of the same ancestry, naming it after his daughter. It has a complex ancestry from cultivated orchids. An attempt was made to register the grex name Dendrobium Kimilsungia, but this is not valid, it is a later synonym of Dendrobium Clara Bundt. As a cultivar name (applying to only part of the grex), the correct name is Dendrobium Clara Bundt 'Kimilsungia'. Another grex name Dendrobium Kimilsung Flower refers to plants of related but different ancestry. Another flower, the Kimjongilia, is named after Kim Il Sung's son, Kim Jong Il. Neither the Kimilsungia nor the Kimjongilia are the national flower of North Korea. The national flower of the country is the Magnolia sieboldii with white flowers. According to the Korean Central News Agency, Kim Il Sung's "peerless character" is "fully reflected in the immortal flower" which is "blooming everywhere on the five continents". Description
The plant grows high. Its leaves adhere to the nodes alternatively and each stalk yields 3 15 flowers. The flowers have three petals and three calyxes and measure It blooms for 60–90 days. It grows best in daylight temperatures of and at night. History
During President Kim Il Sung's visit to Indonesia in 1965, Presidents Sukarno and Kim were touring the Bogor Botanical Gardens when the latter was smitten by an orchid originating from Makassar, which had been cultivated to bloom during his visit. President Sukarno, seeing Kim's enthusiasm, proposed that the flower be named Kimilsungia, as a symbol of eternal friendship between the two countries. Reportedly, Kim Il Sung initially declined the offer, but upon Sukarno's insistence he had to accept. In North Korea, the flower was successfully cultivated in April 1975, in time for Kim Il Sung's birthday, and subsequently introduced to the North Korean populace for the first time in April 1977, for Kim Il Sung's 65th birthday. The violet Kimilsungia orchid has since become a symbol of the late Juche leader, being used in floral arrangements representing the North Korean state.
История
Во время визита президента Ким Ир Сена в Индонезию в 1965 году президенты Сукарно и Ким посещали Богорский ботанический сад, когда последний был очарован орхидеей, происходящей из Макассара, которую специально вырастили для цветения во время его визита. Президент Сукарно, увидев энтузиазм Кима, предложил назвать цветок Киммильсунгией, как символ вечной дружбы между двумя странами. По сообщениям, Ким Ир Сен сначала отказался от предложения, но после настойчивых просьб Сукарно ему пришлось согласиться. В Северной Корее цветок был успешно выращен в апреле 1975 года, к дню рождения Ким Ир Сена, и впоследствии впервые представлен северокорейскому народу в апреле 1977 года, к 65-летию Ким Ир Сена. С тех пор фиолетовая орхидея Киммильсунгия стала символом покойного лидера Чучхе и используется в цветочных композициях, представляющих северокорейское государство.
Kimilsungia is a hybrid orchid cultivar of the genus Dendrobium. It is a clone of a plant that was created in Indonesia by orchid breeder Carl Ludwig C. L. Bundt, who in 1964 registered the grex name Dendrobium Clara Bundt for all orchids of the same ancestry, naming it after his daughter. It has a complex ancestry from cultivated orchids. An attempt was made to register the grex name Dendrobium Kimilsungia, but this is not valid, it is a later synonym of Dendrobium Clara Bundt. As a cultivar name (applying to only part of the grex), the correct name is Dendrobium Clara Bundt 'Kimilsungia'. Another grex name Dendrobium Kimilsung Flower refers to plants of related but different ancestry. Another flower, the Kimjongilia, is named after Kim Il Sung's son, Kim Jong Il. Neither the Kimilsungia nor the Kimjongilia are the national flower of North Korea. The national flower of the country is the Magnolia sieboldii with white flowers. According to the Korean Central News Agency, Kim Il Sung's "peerless character" is "fully reflected in the immortal flower" which is "blooming everywhere on the five continents". Description
The plant grows high. Its leaves adhere to the nodes alternatively and each stalk yields 3 15 flowers. The flowers have three petals and three calyxes and measure It blooms for 60–90 days. It grows best in daylight temperatures of and at night. History
During President Kim Il Sung's visit to Indonesia in 1965, Presidents Sukarno and Kim were touring the Bogor Botanical Gardens when the latter was smitten by an orchid originating from Makassar, which had been cultivated to bloom during his visit. President Sukarno, seeing Kim's enthusiasm, proposed that the flower be named Kimilsungia, as a symbol of eternal friendship between the two countries. Reportedly, Kim Il Sung initially declined the offer, but upon Sukarno's insistence he had to accept. In North Korea, the flower was successfully cultivated in April 1975, in time for Kim Il Sung's birthday, and subsequently introduced to the North Korean populace for the first time in April 1977, for Kim Il Sung's 65th birthday. The violet Kimilsungia orchid has since become a symbol of the late Juche leader, being used in floral arrangements representing the North Korean state.
Ежегодные праздники
Ежегодный фестиваль кимильсунгья проводится с 1998 года и приурочен ко Дню Солнца. В Пхеньяне каждый год проводятся выставки цветов кимильсунгья. По традиции, посольства иностранных государств в Северной Корее ежегодно представляют свои букеты этих цветов на ежегодную выставку.