Введение
Город в фюльке Вестфолд, Норвегия.
the place in Norway
Stavern is a town in Larvik Municipality in Vestfold county, Norway. The town is located at the mouth of the Larviksfjorden along the Skaggerak coast, about south of the town of Larvik. Historically, Stavern was a self governing municipality from 1838 until 1988 when it became part of the large Larvik Municipality. The town has a population (2022) of 5,902 and a population density of
Stavern is a small town where tourism is one of the most important sources of income. During summer, the population increases to around 30,000 40,000 people, due to camping sites and cottages around the town centre as well as boats visiting the harbour. Stavern experiences about 200 days of sunshine per year. From the mid 1750s until 1864, Stavern was home to the nation's main naval base located in a shipyard in Fredriksvern. A gunpowder tower and commandant's house remain on Citadel Island, a current refuge for artists. The town is also home of the Hall of Remembrance, a monument dedicated to seamen killed during World War I and World War II. Its former and current name is Stavern, but from 1799 to 1930 the town was named Fredriksværn as its only function was as the site of that naval base, so it shared the same name as the base. In 1930, the municipality was renamed Stavern. From 1942 the town was Norway's smallest until it merged with Larvik in 1988 and lost its town status. In 1996, the municpiality of Larvik voted to restore Stavern to town status. During the 20th century, Stavern became a popular site for artists and craftsmen. The poet Herman Wildenvey, the writer Jonas Lie as well as the painters Hans Gude and Christian Krohg all lived in Stavern at some point in their lives. Today, the town is well known in southern Norway for its many exhibitions and art galleries. Stavern also is the site of Minnehallen, the national memorial to fallen sailors of World War I and World War II and a statue of the 18th century naval hero Peder Tordenskjold.
Ставерн — город в муниципалитете Ларвик, в фюльке Вестфолд, Норвегия. Город расположен в устье Ларвикс-фьорда вдоль побережья Скагеррака, примерно в югу от города Ларвик. Исторически Ставерн был самоуправляющимся муниципалитетом с 1838 по 1988 год, когда он стал частью крупного муниципалитета Ларвик. Население города (2022 год) составляет 5902 человека.
the place in Norway
Stavern is a town in Larvik Municipality in Vestfold county, Norway. The town is located at the mouth of the Larviksfjorden along the Skaggerak coast, about south of the town of Larvik. Historically, Stavern was a self governing municipality from 1838 until 1988 when it became part of the large Larvik Municipality. The town has a population (2022) of 5,902 and a population density of
Stavern is a small town where tourism is one of the most important sources of income. During summer, the population increases to around 30,000 40,000 people, due to camping sites and cottages around the town centre as well as boats visiting the harbour. Stavern experiences about 200 days of sunshine per year. From the mid 1750s until 1864, Stavern was home to the nation's main naval base located in a shipyard in Fredriksvern. A gunpowder tower and commandant's house remain on Citadel Island, a current refuge for artists. The town is also home of the Hall of Remembrance, a monument dedicated to seamen killed during World War I and World War II. Its former and current name is Stavern, but from 1799 to 1930 the town was named Fredriksværn as its only function was as the site of that naval base, so it shared the same name as the base. In 1930, the municipality was renamed Stavern. From 1942 the town was Norway's smallest until it merged with Larvik in 1988 and lost its town status. In 1996, the municpiality of Larvik voted to restore Stavern to town status. During the 20th century, Stavern became a popular site for artists and craftsmen. The poet Herman Wildenvey, the writer Jonas Lie as well as the painters Hans Gude and Christian Krohg all lived in Stavern at some point in their lives. Today, the town is well known in southern Norway for its many exhibitions and art galleries. Stavern also is the site of Minnehallen, the national memorial to fallen sailors of World War I and World War II and a statue of the 18th century naval hero Peder Tordenskjold.
Ставерн — небольшой город, где туризм является одним из важнейших источников дохода. Летом население увеличивается до 30 000–40 000 человек благодаря кемпингам и коттеджам вокруг центра города, а также лодкам, посещающим гавань. В Ставерне около 200 солнечных дней в году. С середины 1750-х годов до 1864 года в Ставерне находилась главная военно-морская база страны, расположенная на верфи в Фредриксверне. На острове Ситадель сохранились пороховая башня и дом коменданта, которые в настоящее время служат убежищем для художников. В городе также находится Зал памяти — памятник морякам, погибшим во время Первой и Второй мировых войн. Его прежнее и нынешнее название — Ставерн, но с 1799 по 1930 год город назывался Фредриксверн, поскольку его единственной функцией было место расположения этой военно-морской базы, и он носил то же название, что и база. В 1930 году муниципалитет был переименован в Ставерн. С 1942 года город был самым маленьким в Норвегии, пока в 1988 году не объединился с Ларвиком и не утратил статус города. В 1996 году муниципалитет Ларвик проголосовал за восстановление статуса города Ставерн.
the place in Norway
Stavern is a town in Larvik Municipality in Vestfold county, Norway. The town is located at the mouth of the Larviksfjorden along the Skaggerak coast, about south of the town of Larvik. Historically, Stavern was a self governing municipality from 1838 until 1988 when it became part of the large Larvik Municipality. The town has a population (2022) of 5,902 and a population density of
Stavern is a small town where tourism is one of the most important sources of income. During summer, the population increases to around 30,000 40,000 people, due to camping sites and cottages around the town centre as well as boats visiting the harbour. Stavern experiences about 200 days of sunshine per year. From the mid 1750s until 1864, Stavern was home to the nation's main naval base located in a shipyard in Fredriksvern. A gunpowder tower and commandant's house remain on Citadel Island, a current refuge for artists. The town is also home of the Hall of Remembrance, a monument dedicated to seamen killed during World War I and World War II. Its former and current name is Stavern, but from 1799 to 1930 the town was named Fredriksværn as its only function was as the site of that naval base, so it shared the same name as the base. In 1930, the municipality was renamed Stavern. From 1942 the town was Norway's smallest until it merged with Larvik in 1988 and lost its town status. In 1996, the municpiality of Larvik voted to restore Stavern to town status. During the 20th century, Stavern became a popular site for artists and craftsmen. The poet Herman Wildenvey, the writer Jonas Lie as well as the painters Hans Gude and Christian Krohg all lived in Stavern at some point in their lives. Today, the town is well known in southern Norway for its many exhibitions and art galleries. Stavern also is the site of Minnehallen, the national memorial to fallen sailors of World War I and World War II and a statue of the 18th century naval hero Peder Tordenskjold.
В течение XX века Ставерн стал популярным местом для художников и ремесленников. Поэт Герман Вильденвей, писатель Йонас Ли, а также художники Ханс Гуде и Кристиан Крог жили в Ставерне в разные периоды своей жизни. Сегодня город хорошо известен в южной Норвегии своими многочисленными выставками и художественными галереями. В Ставерне также находится Миннехален — национальный мемориал павшим морякам Первой и Второй мировых войн и статуя морского героя XVIII века Петера Торденшёльда.
the place in Norway
Stavern is a town in Larvik Municipality in Vestfold county, Norway. The town is located at the mouth of the Larviksfjorden along the Skaggerak coast, about south of the town of Larvik. Historically, Stavern was a self governing municipality from 1838 until 1988 when it became part of the large Larvik Municipality. The town has a population (2022) of 5,902 and a population density of
Stavern is a small town where tourism is one of the most important sources of income. During summer, the population increases to around 30,000 40,000 people, due to camping sites and cottages around the town centre as well as boats visiting the harbour. Stavern experiences about 200 days of sunshine per year. From the mid 1750s until 1864, Stavern was home to the nation's main naval base located in a shipyard in Fredriksvern. A gunpowder tower and commandant's house remain on Citadel Island, a current refuge for artists. The town is also home of the Hall of Remembrance, a monument dedicated to seamen killed during World War I and World War II. Its former and current name is Stavern, but from 1799 to 1930 the town was named Fredriksværn as its only function was as the site of that naval base, so it shared the same name as the base. In 1930, the municipality was renamed Stavern. From 1942 the town was Norway's smallest until it merged with Larvik in 1988 and lost its town status. In 1996, the municpiality of Larvik voted to restore Stavern to town status. During the 20th century, Stavern became a popular site for artists and craftsmen. The poet Herman Wildenvey, the writer Jonas Lie as well as the painters Hans Gude and Christian Krohg all lived in Stavern at some point in their lives. Today, the town is well known in southern Norway for its many exhibitions and art galleries. Stavern also is the site of Minnehallen, the national memorial to fallen sailors of World War I and World War II and a statue of the 18th century naval hero Peder Tordenskjold.
Имя
Муниципалитет (первоначально портовый район) получил своё название от старой фермы Ставерн, на месте которой была построена военно-морская база и верфь Fredriksvern. Первый элемент – stafr, означающий «жезл» или «палка» (причина этого неизвестна, но см. Stavanger#Name). Последний элемент – суффикс erni, значение которого неизвестно, но он часто встречается в названиях островов. В конце 1700-х годов к старому названию фермы был добавлен префикс Fredriks, образовав название Fredriksværn. Префикс был добавлен в честь короля Дании и Норвегии Фредерика V. В 1930 году было возвращено старое название – Ставерн.
Муниципальная история
1 января 1838 года вступил в силу закон о форманскапсдистрикт, и порт и военно-морская база Фредриксверн были учреждены как муниципалитет в соответствии с новым законом. Муниципалитет был небольшим по площади, что делало его одним из самых маленьких в Норвегии. Он был окружен муниципалитетом Брунланес. 23 июня 1883 года часть территории муниципалитета Брунланес (население: 22 человека) была передана Фредриксварну. В 1930 году название муниципалитета было изменено на Ставерн. В 1938 году в Ставерн был передан еще один участок территории муниципалитета Брунланес (население: 28 человек). В 1943 году правительство Норвегии предоставило Ставерну статус кьёпстад (статус города). В 1949 году часть муниципалитета Брунланес (население: 13 человек) также была передана Ставерну. 1 января 1969 года еще один участок Брунланеса (население: 4 человека) был присоединен к муниципалитету Ставерн. 1 января 1988 года муниципалитет Ставерн был распущен в рамках масштабного объединения муниципалитетов, в результате которого муниципалитеты Брунланес (население: 8138 человек), Хедрум (население: 10449 человек) и Тьеллинг (население: 7878 человек) были объединены с городами Ларвик (население: 8045 человек) и Ставерн (население: 2538 человек) для создания нового, значительно большего муниципалитета Ларвик с населением 37 048 человек. На протяжении своего существования как самоуправляющегося муниципалитета с 1838 по 1988 год, этот муниципалитет отвечал за начальное образование (до 10-го класса), амбулаторную медицинскую помощь, социальное обслуживание пожилых людей, вопросы занятости, социальные услуги, зонирование, экономическое развитие и муниципальные дороги. В течение всего периода своего существования этот муниципалитет управлялся муниципальным советом, состоящим из непосредственно избираемых представителей. Мэр избирался косвенно голосованием членов муниципального совета.
Муниципальный совет
Муниципальный совет (Bystyre) Ставерна формировался из представителей, избираемых на четырехлетний срок. В таблицах ниже представлена историческая структура совета по политическим партиям.