Директор Центрального разведывательного управления США: история и функции

Head of the Central Intelligence Agency

The director of the Central Intelligence Agency (D/CIA) is a statutory office that functions as the head of the Central Intelligence Agency, which in turn is a part of the United States Intelligence Community. The director reports to the director of national intelligence (DNI) and is assisted by the deputy director of the Central Intelligence Agency (DD/CIA). The director is a civilian or a general or flag officer of the United States Armed Forces nominated by the president of the United States, with the recommendation from the DNI, and must be confirmed by a majority vote of the United States Senate.

Before April 21, 2005, the director of Central Intelligence (DCI) headed both the Intelligence Community and the Central Intelligence Agency. In addition, DCI served as an advisor to the president of the United States on intelligence matters and was the statutory intelligence advisor to the National Security Council (NSC). On April 21, 2005, the director of national intelligence (DNI) took on the roles of head of the Intelligence Community and principal intelligence advisor to the president and the NSC. The post of DCI was established in 1946 by President Harry S. Truman; it thus predates the establishment of the Central Intelligence Agency (created by the National Security Act of 1947). After the end of World War II, the Office of Strategic Services was dismantled. Its functions were split between the departments of state and war (now defense). Truman soon recognized the inefficiency of this arrangement and created the Central Intelligence Group, which could be considered a smaller precursor to the National Security Council. The following year the National Security Act of 1947 created the Central Intelligence Agency and National Security Council, while formally defining the duties of the director of Central Intelligence. The duties of the DCI had been further defined over the years by tradition, congressional acts, and Executive Orders. Beginning in February 2017, the D/CIA was elevated to Cabinet of the United States level status, as designated by the Trump administration. This ended with the beginning of the Biden administration. In July 2023, the D/CIA was once again elevated to Cabinet of the United States level status by the Biden administration.

The order of succession determines which official shall act and perform the functions and duties of the director in the event the director dies, resigns, or otherwise becomes unable to perform their duties. The official will serve as Acting Director. If the official is already serving in an acting capacity, or otherwise not eligible under the Federal Vacancies Reform Act of 1998, the order skips to the next person in line. However, the president of the United States retains discretion to depart from the list in designating an acting director. No. Title1Deputy Director2Chief Operating Officer3Deputy Director of CIA for Operations4Deputy Director of CIA for Analysis5Deputy Director of CIA for Science and Technology6Deputy Director of CIA for Digital Innovation7Deputy Director of CIA for Support8General Counsel9Deputy Chief Operating Officer10Senior CIA Representative for the United Kingdom11Senior CIA Representative for the East Coast12Senior CIA Representative for the West Coast

Position succeeded the Director of Central Intelligence. No. ImageNameStartEndPresident(s)1April 21, 2005May 5, 2006(2001–2009)2May 30, 2006February 12, 2009(2009–2017)3February 13, 2009June 30, 2011–July 1, 2011September 6, 20114September 6, 2011November 9, 2012–November 9, 2012March 8, 20135March 8, 2013January 20, 2017–January 20, 2017January 23, 2017(2017–2021)6January 23, 2017April 26, 20187April 26, 2018January 20, 2021–January 20, 2021March 19, 2021(2021–present)8March 19, 2021Incumbent