Введение
Фагалы – это порядок цветущих растений, включающий в себя некоторые из самых известных деревьев. Название порядка происходит от рода Fagus, буков. Они относятся к группе розидных двудольных. В настоящее время в состав порядка входят следующие семейства и роды:
The Fagales are an order of flowering plants, including some of the best known trees. The order name is derived from genus Fagus, beeches. They belong among the rosid group of dicotyledons. The families and genera currently included are as follows:
Betulaceae – birch family (Alnus, Betula, Carpinus, Corylus, Ostrya, and Ostryopsis)
Casuarinaceae – she oak family (Allocasuarina, Casuarina, Ceuthostoma, and Gymnostoma)
Fagaceae – beech family (Castanea, Castanopsis, Chrysolepis, Fagus, Lithocarpus, Notholithocarpus, Quercus, and Trigonobalanus)
Juglandaceae – walnut family (Alfaroa, Carya, Cyclocarya, Engelhardia, Juglans, Oreomunnea, Platycarya, Pterocarya, and Rhoiptelea)
Myricaceae – bayberry family (Canacomyrica, Comptonia, and Myrica)
Nothofagaceae – southern beech family (Nothofagus)
Ticodendraceae – ticodendron family (Ticodendron)
The older Cronquist system only included four families (Betulaceae, Corylaceae, Fagaceae, Ticodendraceae; Corylaceae now being included within Betulaceae); this arrangement is followed by, for example, the World Checklist of selected plant families. The other families were split into three different orders, placed among the Hamamelidae. The Casuarinales comprised the single family Casuarinaceae, the Juglandales comprised the Juglandaceae and Rhoipteleaceae, and the Myricales comprised the remaining forms (plus Balanops). The change is due to studies suggesting the Myricales, so defined, are paraphyletic to the other two groups.
Бетуловые – берёзовые (Alnus, Betula, Carpinus, Corylus, Ostrya и Ostryopsis)
Казуариновые – шелковистые (Allocasuarina, Casuarina, Ceuthostoma и Gymnostoma)
Фаговые – буковые (Castanea, Castanopsis, Chrysolepis, Fagus, Lithocarpus, Notholithocarpus, Quercus и Trigonobalanus)
Югландовые – ореховые (Alfaroa, Carya, Cyclocarya, Engelhardia, Juglans, Oreomunnea, Platycarya, Pterocarya и Rhoiptelea)
Мириковые – миртовые (Canacomyrica, Comptonia и Myrica)
Нотофаговые – южнобуковые (Nothofagus)
Тикодендровые – тикодендровые (Ticodendron)
The Fagales are an order of flowering plants, including some of the best known trees. The order name is derived from genus Fagus, beeches. They belong among the rosid group of dicotyledons. The families and genera currently included are as follows:
Betulaceae – birch family (Alnus, Betula, Carpinus, Corylus, Ostrya, and Ostryopsis)
Casuarinaceae – she oak family (Allocasuarina, Casuarina, Ceuthostoma, and Gymnostoma)
Fagaceae – beech family (Castanea, Castanopsis, Chrysolepis, Fagus, Lithocarpus, Notholithocarpus, Quercus, and Trigonobalanus)
Juglandaceae – walnut family (Alfaroa, Carya, Cyclocarya, Engelhardia, Juglans, Oreomunnea, Platycarya, Pterocarya, and Rhoiptelea)
Myricaceae – bayberry family (Canacomyrica, Comptonia, and Myrica)
Nothofagaceae – southern beech family (Nothofagus)
Ticodendraceae – ticodendron family (Ticodendron)
The older Cronquist system only included four families (Betulaceae, Corylaceae, Fagaceae, Ticodendraceae; Corylaceae now being included within Betulaceae); this arrangement is followed by, for example, the World Checklist of selected plant families. The other families were split into three different orders, placed among the Hamamelidae. The Casuarinales comprised the single family Casuarinaceae, the Juglandales comprised the Juglandaceae and Rhoipteleaceae, and the Myricales comprised the remaining forms (plus Balanops). The change is due to studies suggesting the Myricales, so defined, are paraphyletic to the other two groups.
В более старой системе Крониста включались только четыре семейства (Бетуловые, Corylaceae, Фаговые, Тикодендровые; Corylaceae теперь включено в состав Бетуловых); эта классификация используется, например, в Всемирном списке избранных семейств растений. Остальные семейства были разделены на три различных порядка и помещены в группу Hamamelidae. Casuarinales включало единственное семейство Казуариновые, Juglandales включало Югландовые и Rhoipteleaceae, а Myricales включало остальные формы (плюс Balanops). Это изменение связано с исследованиями, которые показали, что Myricales в таком определении являются парафилетическими по отношению к другим двум группам.
The Fagales are an order of flowering plants, including some of the best known trees. The order name is derived from genus Fagus, beeches. They belong among the rosid group of dicotyledons. The families and genera currently included are as follows:
Betulaceae – birch family (Alnus, Betula, Carpinus, Corylus, Ostrya, and Ostryopsis)
Casuarinaceae – she oak family (Allocasuarina, Casuarina, Ceuthostoma, and Gymnostoma)
Fagaceae – beech family (Castanea, Castanopsis, Chrysolepis, Fagus, Lithocarpus, Notholithocarpus, Quercus, and Trigonobalanus)
Juglandaceae – walnut family (Alfaroa, Carya, Cyclocarya, Engelhardia, Juglans, Oreomunnea, Platycarya, Pterocarya, and Rhoiptelea)
Myricaceae – bayberry family (Canacomyrica, Comptonia, and Myrica)
Nothofagaceae – southern beech family (Nothofagus)
Ticodendraceae – ticodendron family (Ticodendron)
The older Cronquist system only included four families (Betulaceae, Corylaceae, Fagaceae, Ticodendraceae; Corylaceae now being included within Betulaceae); this arrangement is followed by, for example, the World Checklist of selected plant families. The other families were split into three different orders, placed among the Hamamelidae. The Casuarinales comprised the single family Casuarinaceae, the Juglandales comprised the Juglandaceae and Rhoipteleaceae, and the Myricales comprised the remaining forms (plus Balanops). The change is due to studies suggesting the Myricales, so defined, are paraphyletic to the other two groups.
Характеристики
Большинство фагалей опыляются ветром и являются однодомными растениями с раздельнополыми цветками.