Европейский исследовательский совет: финансирование передовых научных исследований.
European Research Council
Европейский исследовательский совет (ERC): финансирование научных исследований в ЕС. Бюджет €13 млрд (2014-2020), поддержка 7000 грантополучателей и 42000 исследователей.
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Содержание
Введение
Финансирующий орган
Funding body
Европейский исследовательский совет (ЕИС) – это государственный орган, финансирующий научные и технологические исследования, проводимые в Европейском союзе (ЕС). Основанный Европейской комиссией в 2007 году, ЕИС состоит из независимого Научного совета, являющегося его руководящим органом и включающего выдающихся исследователей, и Исполнительного агентства, отвечающего за реализацию программ. Он является частью рамочной программы Союза, посвященной исследованиям и инновациям, – «Горизонт 2020», сменившей Седьмую рамочную программу исследований (FP7). Бюджет ЕИС с 2014 по 2020 год превышает 13 миллиардов евро и поступает из программы «Горизонт 2020», которая является частью бюджета Европейского Союза. В рамках «Горизонта 2020» планируется профинансировать около 7000 получателей грантов ЕИС и поддержать 42 000 членов исследовательских групп, включая 11 000 докторантов и почти 16 000 постдокторантов. Исследователи из любой области могут претендовать на гранты, поддерживающие новаторские проекты. Конкурсы ЕИС открыты для ведущих исследователей как из стран-членов ЕС, так и из других стран. Средний процент одобренных заявок составляет около 12%. Пять лауреатов грантов ЕИС были удостоены Нобелевской премии. Заявки на гранты оцениваются квалифицированными экспертами. Единственным критерием отбора является превосходство; тематических приоритетов и географических квот при финансировании не существует. Цель состоит в том, чтобы отметить лучшие идеи, придать статус и известность лучшим исследованиям в Европе, а также привлечь талантливых ученых из-за рубежа. Наряду с национальными финансирующими организациями, ЕИС стремится улучшить условия для проведения передовых исследований в Европе. Научный совет активно изучает опыт своих коллег из национальных исследовательских советов (европейских и зарубежных) и налаживает диалог и сотрудничество. Кроме того, некоторые страны, например Польша, использовали модель ЕИС для создания национальных органов финансирования фундаментальных исследований.
The European Research Council (ERC) is a public body for funding of scientific and technological research conducted within the European Union (EU). Established by the European Commission in 2007, the ERC is composed of an independent Scientific Council, its governing body consisting of distinguished researchers, and an Executive Agency, in charge of the implementation. It forms part of the framework programme of the union dedicated to research and innovation, Horizon 2020, preceded by the Seventh Research Framework Programme (FP7). The ERC budget is over €13 billion from 2014 – 2020 and comes from the Horizon 2020 programme, a part of the European Union's budget. Under Horizon 2020 it is estimated that around 7,000 ERC grantees will be funded and 42,000 team members supported, including 11,000 doctoral students and almost 16,000 post doctoral researchers. Researchers from any field can compete for the grants that support pioneering projects. The ERC competitions are open to top researchers also from outside the union. The average success rate is about 12%. Five ERC grantees have won Nobel Prizes. Grant applications are assessed by qualified experts. Excellence is the sole criterion for selection; there are neither thematic priorities, nor geographical quotas for funding. The aim is to recognise the best ideas, and confer status and visibility to the best research in Europe, while also attracting talent from abroad. Along with national funding bodies, the ERC aims to improve the climate for European frontier research. The Scientific Council has been keen to learn from the ERC's peers in national research councils (European and overseas) and to engage in dialogue and appropriate collaboration. Also, some countries – such as Poland – have used the ERC model to establish national basic research funding bodies.
Предыстория
Идея создания общеевропейского механизма финансирования фундаментальных исследований обсуждалась и поддерживалась на протяжении долгого времени. Однако ее реализация задерживалась на политическом уровне, поскольку основополагающие договоры Европейского Союза интерпретировались как допускающие финансирование со стороны Союза только для укрепления научной и технологической базы европейской промышленности – то есть, только для прикладных, а не фундаментальных исследований. В связи с Лиссабонской декларацией 2000 года, лидеры ЕС, в частности тогдашний европейский комиссар по научным исследованиям Филипп Бусквин, осознали необходимость переосмысления Европейского договора. Трансформация европейской экономики от традиционного производства к экономике знаний требовала усиленной поддержки науки всех видов на европейском уровне, включая как фундаментальные, так и прикладные исследования. В 2003 году в докладе экспертной группы ERC (ERCEG) под председательством профессора Федерико Майора было описано, каким образом может быть сформирован ERC. В 2004 году была создана группа экспертов высокого уровня для дальнейшего изучения возможностей создания Европейского исследовательского совета. Эта группа пришла к выводу о необходимости создания ЕС института для поддержки передовых исследований. Ряд других экспертных групп, таких как группа, созданная по заказу Европейского научного фонда, группа, которой было поручено проанализировать экономические последствия Лиссабонской декларации, и группа высокого уровня, созданная по заказу Европейской комиссии, также пришли к аналогичным выводам и поддержали эту идею. После преодоления первоначального сопротивления, ученые и политики стали активно поддерживать создание ERC. В 2006 году Европейский парламент и Совет министров ЕС приняли Седьмую рамочную программу (FP7) по поддержке исследований Европейским Союзом, в которой ERC являлся ключевым компонентом. На стартовой конференции ERC в Берлине различные выступающие говорили о "идее, чей час настал", "европейской фабрике идей", "лиге чемпионов", "великом дне для Европы и великом дне для науки" и о начале "эффекта снежного кома".
The idea of having a pan European funding mechanism for basic research has been discussed and supported for a long time. However, its realisation was held back at the political level because the founding treaties of the European Union was interpreted as allowing union funding only to strengthen the scientific and technological base of European industry – that is, only funding for applied research rather than basic research. In conjunction with the Lisbon declaration in 2000, leaders of the EU, in particular the European Commissioner for Research at the time, Philippe Busquin, realised that the European Treaty had to be reinterpreted; a transformation of European economy from traditional manufacturing to a knowledge based economy has to involve the enhanced support at the European level for science of all kinds, including both fundamental and applied research. In 2003, a report from the ERC Expert Group (ERCEG), chaired by Professor Federico Mayor, described how the ERC could take shape. In 2004, a high level expert group was commissioned to further explore the possibilities of creating a European Research Council. This group concluded that the EU should establish an institution to support frontier research. A number of other expert groups, such as one commissioned by the European Science Foundation, another charged with the task of analysing the economic implications of the Lisbon declaration and a high level group commissioned by the European Commission, also arrived at a similar conclusion and boosted the idea. With the ice broken, scientists and politicians have since strongly supported the establishment of an ERC. In 2006, the European Parliament and EU Council of Ministers accepted the Seventh Framework Programme (FP7) for the European Union's support for research, of which the ERC was a flagship component. In the ERC kick off conference in Berlin, various speakers talked of 'an idea whose time has come', 'a European factory of ideas', 'a champions' league', 'a great day for Europe and a great day for science', and the beginning of a 'snowball effect'.
Научный совет
Европейский исследовательский совет (ЕРС) управляется Научным советом (НС), состоящим из 22 выдающихся европейских ученых и исследователей (в том числе лауреатов Нобелевской премии), и оперативно поддерживается Исполнительным агентством Европейского исследовательского совета (ERCEA), расположенным в Брюсселе. НС действует от имени научного сообщества Европы для продвижения креативности и инновационных исследований. Он несет ответственность за определение научной стратегии ЕРС, включая разработку ежегодных рабочих программ, проектирование системы экспертной оценки, отбор экспертов для проведения оценки и взаимодействие с научным сообществом. Первые члены НС были номинированы комиссаром Поточником в июле 2005 года и активно работали над определением ключевых принципов и научных процедур работы ЕРС в преддверии запуска. Члены НС отбираются Комитетом по поиску, состоящим из авторитетных деятелей европейской науки, и назначаются Европейской комиссией. Срок полномочий членов НС составляет четыре года.
The ERC is governed by the Scientific Council (ScC), consisting of 22 eminent European scientists and scholars (including Nobel prize laureates), and supported operationally by the European Research Council Executive Agency (ERCEA), based in Brussels. The ScC acts on behalf of the scientific community in Europe to promote creativity and innovative research. It is responsible for setting the ERC's scientific strategy, including establishing the annual Work Programmes, designing the peer review systems, identifying the peer review experts, and communicating with the scientific community. The first Scientific Council members were nominated by Commissioner Potočnik in July 2005 and worked intensively to define the key principles and scientific operating practices of the ERC in preparation for the start up. The members of the Scientific Council are selected by an Identification Committee, consisting of highly respected personalities in European research, and appointed by the European Commission. The ScC members term of office lasts four years.
Постоянные комитеты
Научный совет ЕРИ создал два постоянных комитета: один рассматривает вопросы конфликта интересов, а другой осуществляет надзор за отбором рецензентов и формированием списков членов экспертных групп.
The ERC Scientific Council has established two Standing Committees: one deals with conflict of interest issues, the other oversees the selection of reviewers and panel lists.
Исполнительное агентство
Научный совет оперативно поддерживается Исполнительным агентством Европейского исследовательского совета (ERCEA), базирующимся в Брюсселе. Исполнительное агентство ERC (ERCEA) является основным органом, реализующим деятельность ERC, и отвечает за поддержку процесса рецензирования, реализацию стратегии ERC, определенной Научным советом, выполнение всех финансовых операций и информирование о ERC. В настоящее время ERCEA возглавляет директор Лоуренс Моро. В агентстве работает около 500 сотрудников, из которых более 50 имеют ученые степени PhD. Тот факт, что большинство научных сотрудников имеют ученые степени PhD, прошли постдокторантуру и/или работали в академической сфере, укрепляет уверенность членов оценочных коллегий и научного сообщества в целом в том, что программы ERC реализуются учеными, хорошо знакомыми с трудностями и препятствиями в исследованиях, и которые постоянно работают над совершенствованием процедур, чтобы упростить процессы подачи заявок и получения грантов, тесно сотрудничая с коллегами из финансовых подразделений.
The Scientific Council is supported operationally by the European Research Council Executive Agency (ERCEA), based in Brussels. The implementing pillar of the ERC, the ERC Executive Agency (ERCEA), is responsible for supporting the peer review process, implementing the ERC strategy as set by the ScC, executing all financial operations and communicating about the ERC. The ERCEA is currently headed by the Director, Laurence MOREAU. It employs some 500 staff of which more than 50 hold PhDs. The fact that most Scientific staff hold a PhD, have done post docs and/or have been academics reinforces the feeling among panellists and the Scientific Community as a whole that ERC Schemes are implemented by scientists understanding the pitfalls and hurdles of Research and who are constantly working to better their procedures in order to simplify the application as well as the granting processes, hand in hand with their colleagues from financial units.
Руководящий комитет
Кроме того, в ERCEA существует Руководящий комитет, состоящий из пяти членов, во главе с Генеральным директором Европейской комиссии по исследованиям и инновациям, двумя членами Научного комитета (ScC) и двумя должностными лицами Комиссии.
There is also a five member ERCEA Steering Committee, chaired by the European Commission's Director General for Research and Innovation, two ScC members, and two Commission officials.
Бюджет и экспертный контроль
В рамках Рамочной программы ЕС по исследованиям и инновациям «Горизонт 2020» на Европейский исследовательский совет (ЕИС) выделен бюджет в размере 13,1 млрд евро на период 2014–2020 гг. Это существенное увеличение по сравнению с первоначальным семилетним бюджетом в рамках Седьмой рамочной программы ЕС (2007–2013 гг.), когда общий объем средств, выделенных ЕИС, составил 7,5 млрд евро. Бюджет ЕИС поддерживается Европейской комиссией и дополняется взносами ассоиированных с ЕС стран. Вместе 27 государств-членов ЕС и ассоиированные страны образуют Европейское исследовательское пространство (ЕИП). Процесс экспертной оценки ЕИС должен пользоваться доверием научного сообщества и имеет центральное значение для достижения целей ЕИС. Научный совет ЕИС разделил весь спектр научных дисциплин на три основные области, с распределением бюджетов следующим образом. Экспертная оценка в этих трех областях осуществляется 25 панелями, возглавляемыми председателями панелей, авторитет которых придает доверие процессу отбора. Эксперты для проведения экспертной оценки привлекаются со всего мира, что делает процесс экспертной оценки ЕИС одним из наиболее международных в своем масштабе. В настоящее время в состав панелей ЕИС входит около 900 членов; вместе с 2000 внешними рецензентами они составляют основу оценочной структуры ЕИС.
Under the EU's Framework Programme for Research and Innovation Horizon 2020 the ERC has a budget of €13.1 billion for the period 2014 – 2020. That is a substantial increase from its initial seven year budget under the EU's seventh Research Framework Programme (2007–2013), when the total allocated to the ERC was €7.5 billion. The ERC budget is supported by the European Commission and is supplemented by contributions from the EU associated countries. Together, the 27 EU member states and the associated countries comprise the European Research Area (ERA). The ERC's peer review evaluation process must command the confidence of the research community and is central to the achievement of the ERC's objectives. The ERC Scientific Council divided the full range of scientific disciplines into three major domains, with budgets allotted as follows. The peer review in the three domains is carried out by a total of 25 panels led by Panel Chairs whose scientific status gives credibility to the selection process. The peer review experts come from all over the world, which makes the ERC peer review process one of the most international of its kind on this scale. There are currently about 900 ERC panel members; together with the 2000 external reviewers, they constitute the backbone of the ERC evaluation structure. Domain Allotment of budget Panel Name Discipline Description of discipline Physical sciences and engineering (PE) 39% PE1 Mathematical foundations All areas of mathematics, pure and applied, plus mathematical foundations of computer science, mathematical physics and statistics PE2 Fundamental constituents of matter Particle, nuclear, plasma, atomic, molecular, gas, and optical physics PE3 Condensed matter physics Structure, electronic properties, fluids, nanosciences PE4 Physical and analytical chemical sciences Analytical chemistry, chemical theory, physical chemistry/chemical physics PE5 Materials and synthesis Materials synthesis, structure properties relations, functional and advanced materials, molecular architecture, organic chemistry PE6 Computer science and informatics Informatics and information systems, computer science, scientific computing, intelligent systems PE7 Systems and communication engineering Electronic, communication, optical and systems engineering PE8 Products and processes engineering Product design, process design and control, construction methods, civil engineering, energy systems, material engineering PE9 Universe sciences Astro physics/chemistry/biology; solar system; stellar, galactic and extragalactic astronomy, planetary systems, cosmology, space science, instrumentation PE10 Earth system science Physical geography, geology, geophysics, meteorology, oceanography, climatology, ecology, global environmental change, biogeochemical cycles, natural resources management. Social sciences and humanities (SH) 17% SH1 Individuals, institutions and markets Economics, finance and management SH2 Institutions, values and beliefs and behaviour Sociology, social anthropology, political science, law, communication, social studies of science and technology SH3 Environment and society Environmental studies, demography, social geography, urban and regional studies SH4 The Human Mind and its complexity Cognition, psychology, linguistics, philosophy and education SH5 Cultures and cultural production Literature, visual and performing arts, music, cultural and comparative studies SH6 The study of the human past Archaeology, history and memory Life sciences (LS) 34% LS1 Molecular and Structural Biology and Biochemistry Molecular biology, biochemistry, biophysics, structural biology, biochemistry of signal transduction LS2 Genetics, Genomics, Bioinformatics and Systems Biology Genetics, population genetics, molecular genetics, genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, metabolomics, bioinformatics, computational biology, biostatistics, biological modelling and simulation, systems biology, genetic epidemiology LS3 Cellular and Developmental Biology cell biology, cell physiology, signal transduction, organogenesis, developmental genetics, pattern formation in plants and animals LS4 Physiology, Pathophysiology and Endocrinology Organ physiology, pathophysiology, endocrinology, metabolism, ageing, regeneration, tumorigenesis, cardiovascular disease, metabolic syndrome LS5 Neurosciences and neural disorders Neurobiology, neuroanatomy, neurophysiology, neurochemistry, neuropharmacology, neuroimaging, systems neuroscience, neurological disorders, psychiatry LS6 Immunity and infection Immunobiology, aetiology of immune disorders, microbiology, virology, parasitology, global and other infectious diseases, population dynamics of infectious diseases, veterinary medicine LS7 Diagnostic tools, therapies and public health Aetiology, diagnosis and treatment of disease, public health, epidemiology, pharmacology, clinical medicine, regenerative medicine, medical ethics LS8 Evolutionary, population and environmental biology Evolution, ecology, animal behaviour, population biology, biodiversity, biogeography, marine biology, ecotoxicology, prokaryotic biology LS9 Applied life sciences and biotechnology Agricultural, animal, fishery, forestry and food sciences; biotechnology, chemical biology, genetic engineering, synthetic biology, industrial biosciences; environmental biotechnology and remediation
The ScC encourages interdisciplinary proposals.
Область распределения бюджета Название панели Дисциплина Описание дисциплины
Under the EU's Framework Programme for Research and Innovation Horizon 2020 the ERC has a budget of €13.1 billion for the period 2014 – 2020. That is a substantial increase from its initial seven year budget under the EU's seventh Research Framework Programme (2007–2013), when the total allocated to the ERC was €7.5 billion. The ERC budget is supported by the European Commission and is supplemented by contributions from the EU associated countries. Together, the 27 EU member states and the associated countries comprise the European Research Area (ERA). The ERC's peer review evaluation process must command the confidence of the research community and is central to the achievement of the ERC's objectives. The ERC Scientific Council divided the full range of scientific disciplines into three major domains, with budgets allotted as follows. The peer review in the three domains is carried out by a total of 25 panels led by Panel Chairs whose scientific status gives credibility to the selection process. The peer review experts come from all over the world, which makes the ERC peer review process one of the most international of its kind on this scale. There are currently about 900 ERC panel members; together with the 2000 external reviewers, they constitute the backbone of the ERC evaluation structure. Domain Allotment of budget Panel Name Discipline Description of discipline Physical sciences and engineering (PE) 39% PE1 Mathematical foundations All areas of mathematics, pure and applied, plus mathematical foundations of computer science, mathematical physics and statistics PE2 Fundamental constituents of matter Particle, nuclear, plasma, atomic, molecular, gas, and optical physics PE3 Condensed matter physics Structure, electronic properties, fluids, nanosciences PE4 Physical and analytical chemical sciences Analytical chemistry, chemical theory, physical chemistry/chemical physics PE5 Materials and synthesis Materials synthesis, structure properties relations, functional and advanced materials, molecular architecture, organic chemistry PE6 Computer science and informatics Informatics and information systems, computer science, scientific computing, intelligent systems PE7 Systems and communication engineering Electronic, communication, optical and systems engineering PE8 Products and processes engineering Product design, process design and control, construction methods, civil engineering, energy systems, material engineering PE9 Universe sciences Astro physics/chemistry/biology; solar system; stellar, galactic and extragalactic astronomy, planetary systems, cosmology, space science, instrumentation PE10 Earth system science Physical geography, geology, geophysics, meteorology, oceanography, climatology, ecology, global environmental change, biogeochemical cycles, natural resources management. Social sciences and humanities (SH) 17% SH1 Individuals, institutions and markets Economics, finance and management SH2 Institutions, values and beliefs and behaviour Sociology, social anthropology, political science, law, communication, social studies of science and technology SH3 Environment and society Environmental studies, demography, social geography, urban and regional studies SH4 The Human Mind and its complexity Cognition, psychology, linguistics, philosophy and education SH5 Cultures and cultural production Literature, visual and performing arts, music, cultural and comparative studies SH6 The study of the human past Archaeology, history and memory Life sciences (LS) 34% LS1 Molecular and Structural Biology and Biochemistry Molecular biology, biochemistry, biophysics, structural biology, biochemistry of signal transduction LS2 Genetics, Genomics, Bioinformatics and Systems Biology Genetics, population genetics, molecular genetics, genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, metabolomics, bioinformatics, computational biology, biostatistics, biological modelling and simulation, systems biology, genetic epidemiology LS3 Cellular and Developmental Biology cell biology, cell physiology, signal transduction, organogenesis, developmental genetics, pattern formation in plants and animals LS4 Physiology, Pathophysiology and Endocrinology Organ physiology, pathophysiology, endocrinology, metabolism, ageing, regeneration, tumorigenesis, cardiovascular disease, metabolic syndrome LS5 Neurosciences and neural disorders Neurobiology, neuroanatomy, neurophysiology, neurochemistry, neuropharmacology, neuroimaging, systems neuroscience, neurological disorders, psychiatry LS6 Immunity and infection Immunobiology, aetiology of immune disorders, microbiology, virology, parasitology, global and other infectious diseases, population dynamics of infectious diseases, veterinary medicine LS7 Diagnostic tools, therapies and public health Aetiology, diagnosis and treatment of disease, public health, epidemiology, pharmacology, clinical medicine, regenerative medicine, medical ethics LS8 Evolutionary, population and environmental biology Evolution, ecology, animal behaviour, population biology, biodiversity, biogeography, marine biology, ecotoxicology, prokaryotic biology LS9 Applied life sciences and biotechnology Agricultural, animal, fishery, forestry and food sciences; biotechnology, chemical biology, genetic engineering, synthetic biology, industrial biosciences; environmental biotechnology and remediation
The ScC encourages interdisciplinary proposals.
Физические науки и инженерия (ФН) 39%
ФН1 Математические основы Все области математики, чистой и прикладной, а также математические основы информатики, математической физики и статистики.
ФН2 Фундаментальные составляющие материи Физика частиц, ядерная, плазменная, атомная, молекулярная, газовая и оптическая физика.
ФН3 Физика конденсированного состояния Структура, электронные свойства, жидкости, нанонауки.
ФН4 Физические и аналитические химические науки Аналитическая химия, химическая теория, физическая химия/химическая физика.
ФН5 Материалы и синтез Синтез материалов, соотношение структура-свойства, функциональные и передовые материалы, молекулярная архитектура, органическая химия.
ФН6 Информатика и вычислительная техника Информатика и информационные системы, вычислительная техника, научные вычисления, интеллектуальные системы.
ФН7 Системная и коммуникационная инженерия Электронная, коммуникационная, оптическая и системная инженерия.
ФН8 Продукты и процессы инженерии Проектирование продуктов, проектирование и управление процессами, методы строительства, гражданское строительство, энергетические системы, материаловедение.
ФН9 Науки о Вселенной Астрофизика/химия/биология; Солнечная система; звездная, галактическая и внегалактическая астрономия, планетные системы, космология, космические науки, инструментарий.
ФН10 Науки о Земле Физическая география, геология, геофизика, метеорология, океанография, климатология, экология, глобальные изменения окружающей среды, биогеохимические циклы, управление природными ресурсами.
Under the EU's Framework Programme for Research and Innovation Horizon 2020 the ERC has a budget of €13.1 billion for the period 2014 – 2020. That is a substantial increase from its initial seven year budget under the EU's seventh Research Framework Programme (2007–2013), when the total allocated to the ERC was €7.5 billion. The ERC budget is supported by the European Commission and is supplemented by contributions from the EU associated countries. Together, the 27 EU member states and the associated countries comprise the European Research Area (ERA). The ERC's peer review evaluation process must command the confidence of the research community and is central to the achievement of the ERC's objectives. The ERC Scientific Council divided the full range of scientific disciplines into three major domains, with budgets allotted as follows. The peer review in the three domains is carried out by a total of 25 panels led by Panel Chairs whose scientific status gives credibility to the selection process. The peer review experts come from all over the world, which makes the ERC peer review process one of the most international of its kind on this scale. There are currently about 900 ERC panel members; together with the 2000 external reviewers, they constitute the backbone of the ERC evaluation structure. Domain Allotment of budget Panel Name Discipline Description of discipline Physical sciences and engineering (PE) 39% PE1 Mathematical foundations All areas of mathematics, pure and applied, plus mathematical foundations of computer science, mathematical physics and statistics PE2 Fundamental constituents of matter Particle, nuclear, plasma, atomic, molecular, gas, and optical physics PE3 Condensed matter physics Structure, electronic properties, fluids, nanosciences PE4 Physical and analytical chemical sciences Analytical chemistry, chemical theory, physical chemistry/chemical physics PE5 Materials and synthesis Materials synthesis, structure properties relations, functional and advanced materials, molecular architecture, organic chemistry PE6 Computer science and informatics Informatics and information systems, computer science, scientific computing, intelligent systems PE7 Systems and communication engineering Electronic, communication, optical and systems engineering PE8 Products and processes engineering Product design, process design and control, construction methods, civil engineering, energy systems, material engineering PE9 Universe sciences Astro physics/chemistry/biology; solar system; stellar, galactic and extragalactic astronomy, planetary systems, cosmology, space science, instrumentation PE10 Earth system science Physical geography, geology, geophysics, meteorology, oceanography, climatology, ecology, global environmental change, biogeochemical cycles, natural resources management. Social sciences and humanities (SH) 17% SH1 Individuals, institutions and markets Economics, finance and management SH2 Institutions, values and beliefs and behaviour Sociology, social anthropology, political science, law, communication, social studies of science and technology SH3 Environment and society Environmental studies, demography, social geography, urban and regional studies SH4 The Human Mind and its complexity Cognition, psychology, linguistics, philosophy and education SH5 Cultures and cultural production Literature, visual and performing arts, music, cultural and comparative studies SH6 The study of the human past Archaeology, history and memory Life sciences (LS) 34% LS1 Molecular and Structural Biology and Biochemistry Molecular biology, biochemistry, biophysics, structural biology, biochemistry of signal transduction LS2 Genetics, Genomics, Bioinformatics and Systems Biology Genetics, population genetics, molecular genetics, genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, metabolomics, bioinformatics, computational biology, biostatistics, biological modelling and simulation, systems biology, genetic epidemiology LS3 Cellular and Developmental Biology cell biology, cell physiology, signal transduction, organogenesis, developmental genetics, pattern formation in plants and animals LS4 Physiology, Pathophysiology and Endocrinology Organ physiology, pathophysiology, endocrinology, metabolism, ageing, regeneration, tumorigenesis, cardiovascular disease, metabolic syndrome LS5 Neurosciences and neural disorders Neurobiology, neuroanatomy, neurophysiology, neurochemistry, neuropharmacology, neuroimaging, systems neuroscience, neurological disorders, psychiatry LS6 Immunity and infection Immunobiology, aetiology of immune disorders, microbiology, virology, parasitology, global and other infectious diseases, population dynamics of infectious diseases, veterinary medicine LS7 Diagnostic tools, therapies and public health Aetiology, diagnosis and treatment of disease, public health, epidemiology, pharmacology, clinical medicine, regenerative medicine, medical ethics LS8 Evolutionary, population and environmental biology Evolution, ecology, animal behaviour, population biology, biodiversity, biogeography, marine biology, ecotoxicology, prokaryotic biology LS9 Applied life sciences and biotechnology Agricultural, animal, fishery, forestry and food sciences; biotechnology, chemical biology, genetic engineering, synthetic biology, industrial biosciences; environmental biotechnology and remediation
The ScC encourages interdisciplinary proposals.
Социальные и гуманитарные науки (СГН) 17%
СГН1 Личности, институты и рынки Экономика, финансы и менеджмент.
СГН2 Институты, ценности и убеждения и поведение Социология, социальная антропология, политология, право, коммуникации, социальные исследования науки и техники.
СГН3 Окружающая среда и общество Исследования окружающей среды, демография, социальная география, городские и региональные исследования.
СГН4 Человеческий разум и его сложность Познание, психология, лингвистика, философия и образование.
СГН5 Культуры и культурное производство Литература, изобразительное и исполнительское искусство, музыка, культурные и сравнительные исследования.
СГН6 Изучение человеческого прошлого Археология, история и память.
Under the EU's Framework Programme for Research and Innovation Horizon 2020 the ERC has a budget of €13.1 billion for the period 2014 – 2020. That is a substantial increase from its initial seven year budget under the EU's seventh Research Framework Programme (2007–2013), when the total allocated to the ERC was €7.5 billion. The ERC budget is supported by the European Commission and is supplemented by contributions from the EU associated countries. Together, the 27 EU member states and the associated countries comprise the European Research Area (ERA). The ERC's peer review evaluation process must command the confidence of the research community and is central to the achievement of the ERC's objectives. The ERC Scientific Council divided the full range of scientific disciplines into three major domains, with budgets allotted as follows. The peer review in the three domains is carried out by a total of 25 panels led by Panel Chairs whose scientific status gives credibility to the selection process. The peer review experts come from all over the world, which makes the ERC peer review process one of the most international of its kind on this scale. There are currently about 900 ERC panel members; together with the 2000 external reviewers, they constitute the backbone of the ERC evaluation structure. Domain Allotment of budget Panel Name Discipline Description of discipline Physical sciences and engineering (PE) 39% PE1 Mathematical foundations All areas of mathematics, pure and applied, plus mathematical foundations of computer science, mathematical physics and statistics PE2 Fundamental constituents of matter Particle, nuclear, plasma, atomic, molecular, gas, and optical physics PE3 Condensed matter physics Structure, electronic properties, fluids, nanosciences PE4 Physical and analytical chemical sciences Analytical chemistry, chemical theory, physical chemistry/chemical physics PE5 Materials and synthesis Materials synthesis, structure properties relations, functional and advanced materials, molecular architecture, organic chemistry PE6 Computer science and informatics Informatics and information systems, computer science, scientific computing, intelligent systems PE7 Systems and communication engineering Electronic, communication, optical and systems engineering PE8 Products and processes engineering Product design, process design and control, construction methods, civil engineering, energy systems, material engineering PE9 Universe sciences Astro physics/chemistry/biology; solar system; stellar, galactic and extragalactic astronomy, planetary systems, cosmology, space science, instrumentation PE10 Earth system science Physical geography, geology, geophysics, meteorology, oceanography, climatology, ecology, global environmental change, biogeochemical cycles, natural resources management. Social sciences and humanities (SH) 17% SH1 Individuals, institutions and markets Economics, finance and management SH2 Institutions, values and beliefs and behaviour Sociology, social anthropology, political science, law, communication, social studies of science and technology SH3 Environment and society Environmental studies, demography, social geography, urban and regional studies SH4 The Human Mind and its complexity Cognition, psychology, linguistics, philosophy and education SH5 Cultures and cultural production Literature, visual and performing arts, music, cultural and comparative studies SH6 The study of the human past Archaeology, history and memory Life sciences (LS) 34% LS1 Molecular and Structural Biology and Biochemistry Molecular biology, biochemistry, biophysics, structural biology, biochemistry of signal transduction LS2 Genetics, Genomics, Bioinformatics and Systems Biology Genetics, population genetics, molecular genetics, genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, metabolomics, bioinformatics, computational biology, biostatistics, biological modelling and simulation, systems biology, genetic epidemiology LS3 Cellular and Developmental Biology cell biology, cell physiology, signal transduction, organogenesis, developmental genetics, pattern formation in plants and animals LS4 Physiology, Pathophysiology and Endocrinology Organ physiology, pathophysiology, endocrinology, metabolism, ageing, regeneration, tumorigenesis, cardiovascular disease, metabolic syndrome LS5 Neurosciences and neural disorders Neurobiology, neuroanatomy, neurophysiology, neurochemistry, neuropharmacology, neuroimaging, systems neuroscience, neurological disorders, psychiatry LS6 Immunity and infection Immunobiology, aetiology of immune disorders, microbiology, virology, parasitology, global and other infectious diseases, population dynamics of infectious diseases, veterinary medicine LS7 Diagnostic tools, therapies and public health Aetiology, diagnosis and treatment of disease, public health, epidemiology, pharmacology, clinical medicine, regenerative medicine, medical ethics LS8 Evolutionary, population and environmental biology Evolution, ecology, animal behaviour, population biology, biodiversity, biogeography, marine biology, ecotoxicology, prokaryotic biology LS9 Applied life sciences and biotechnology Agricultural, animal, fishery, forestry and food sciences; biotechnology, chemical biology, genetic engineering, synthetic biology, industrial biosciences; environmental biotechnology and remediation
The ScC encourages interdisciplinary proposals.
Естественные науки о жизни (ЕНЖ) 34%
ЕНЖ1 Молекулярная и структурная биология и биохимия Молекулярная биология, биохимия, биофизика, структурная биология, биохимия передачи сигналов.
ЕНЖ2 Генетика, геномика, биоинформатика и системная биология Генетика, популяционная генетика, молекулярная генетика, геномика, транскриптомика, протеомика, метаболомика, биоинформатика, вычислительная биология, биостатистика, биологическое моделирование и симуляция, системная биология, генетическая эпидемиология.
ЕНЖ3 Клеточная и развивающаяся биология Клеточная биология, клеточная физиология, передача сигналов, органогенез, генетика развития, формирование паттернов у растений и животных.
ЕНЖ4 Физиология, патофизиология и эндокринология Физиология органов, патофизиология, эндокринология, метаболизм, старение, регенерация, онкогенез, сердечно-сосудистые заболевания, метаболический синдром.
ЕНЖ5 Невронауки и неврологические расстройства Нейробиология, нейроанатомия, нейрофизиология, нейрохимия, нейрофармакология, нейровизуализация, системная нейронаука, неврологические расстройства, психиатрия.
ЕНЖ6 Иммунитет и инфекция Иммунобиология, этиология иммунных расстройств, микробиология, вирусология, паразитология, глобальные и другие инфекционные заболевания, популяционная динамика инфекционных заболеваний, ветеринария.
ЕНЖ7 Диагностические инструменты, методы лечения и здравоохранение Этиология, диагностика и лечение заболеваний, здравоохранение, эпидемиология, фармакология, клиническая медицина, регенеративная медицина, медицинская этика.
ЕНЖ8 Эволюционная, популяционная и экологическая биология Эволюция, экология, поведение животных, популяционная биология, биоразнообразие, биогеография, морская биология, экотоксикология, прокарйотическая биология.
ЕНЖ9 Прикладные науки о жизни и биотехнологии Сельскохозяйственные, животноводческие, рыбные, лесные и пищевые науки; биотехнологии, химическая биология, генетическая инженерия, синтетическая биология, промышленные бионауки; экологические биотехнологии и восстановление.
Under the EU's Framework Programme for Research and Innovation Horizon 2020 the ERC has a budget of €13.1 billion for the period 2014 – 2020. That is a substantial increase from its initial seven year budget under the EU's seventh Research Framework Programme (2007–2013), when the total allocated to the ERC was €7.5 billion. The ERC budget is supported by the European Commission and is supplemented by contributions from the EU associated countries. Together, the 27 EU member states and the associated countries comprise the European Research Area (ERA). The ERC's peer review evaluation process must command the confidence of the research community and is central to the achievement of the ERC's objectives. The ERC Scientific Council divided the full range of scientific disciplines into three major domains, with budgets allotted as follows. The peer review in the three domains is carried out by a total of 25 panels led by Panel Chairs whose scientific status gives credibility to the selection process. The peer review experts come from all over the world, which makes the ERC peer review process one of the most international of its kind on this scale. There are currently about 900 ERC panel members; together with the 2000 external reviewers, they constitute the backbone of the ERC evaluation structure. Domain Allotment of budget Panel Name Discipline Description of discipline Physical sciences and engineering (PE) 39% PE1 Mathematical foundations All areas of mathematics, pure and applied, plus mathematical foundations of computer science, mathematical physics and statistics PE2 Fundamental constituents of matter Particle, nuclear, plasma, atomic, molecular, gas, and optical physics PE3 Condensed matter physics Structure, electronic properties, fluids, nanosciences PE4 Physical and analytical chemical sciences Analytical chemistry, chemical theory, physical chemistry/chemical physics PE5 Materials and synthesis Materials synthesis, structure properties relations, functional and advanced materials, molecular architecture, organic chemistry PE6 Computer science and informatics Informatics and information systems, computer science, scientific computing, intelligent systems PE7 Systems and communication engineering Electronic, communication, optical and systems engineering PE8 Products and processes engineering Product design, process design and control, construction methods, civil engineering, energy systems, material engineering PE9 Universe sciences Astro physics/chemistry/biology; solar system; stellar, galactic and extragalactic astronomy, planetary systems, cosmology, space science, instrumentation PE10 Earth system science Physical geography, geology, geophysics, meteorology, oceanography, climatology, ecology, global environmental change, biogeochemical cycles, natural resources management. Social sciences and humanities (SH) 17% SH1 Individuals, institutions and markets Economics, finance and management SH2 Institutions, values and beliefs and behaviour Sociology, social anthropology, political science, law, communication, social studies of science and technology SH3 Environment and society Environmental studies, demography, social geography, urban and regional studies SH4 The Human Mind and its complexity Cognition, psychology, linguistics, philosophy and education SH5 Cultures and cultural production Literature, visual and performing arts, music, cultural and comparative studies SH6 The study of the human past Archaeology, history and memory Life sciences (LS) 34% LS1 Molecular and Structural Biology and Biochemistry Molecular biology, biochemistry, biophysics, structural biology, biochemistry of signal transduction LS2 Genetics, Genomics, Bioinformatics and Systems Biology Genetics, population genetics, molecular genetics, genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, metabolomics, bioinformatics, computational biology, biostatistics, biological modelling and simulation, systems biology, genetic epidemiology LS3 Cellular and Developmental Biology cell biology, cell physiology, signal transduction, organogenesis, developmental genetics, pattern formation in plants and animals LS4 Physiology, Pathophysiology and Endocrinology Organ physiology, pathophysiology, endocrinology, metabolism, ageing, regeneration, tumorigenesis, cardiovascular disease, metabolic syndrome LS5 Neurosciences and neural disorders Neurobiology, neuroanatomy, neurophysiology, neurochemistry, neuropharmacology, neuroimaging, systems neuroscience, neurological disorders, psychiatry LS6 Immunity and infection Immunobiology, aetiology of immune disorders, microbiology, virology, parasitology, global and other infectious diseases, population dynamics of infectious diseases, veterinary medicine LS7 Diagnostic tools, therapies and public health Aetiology, diagnosis and treatment of disease, public health, epidemiology, pharmacology, clinical medicine, regenerative medicine, medical ethics LS8 Evolutionary, population and environmental biology Evolution, ecology, animal behaviour, population biology, biodiversity, biogeography, marine biology, ecotoxicology, prokaryotic biology LS9 Applied life sciences and biotechnology Agricultural, animal, fishery, forestry and food sciences; biotechnology, chemical biology, genetic engineering, synthetic biology, industrial biosciences; environmental biotechnology and remediation
The ScC encourages interdisciplinary proposals.
НК стимулирует междисциплинарные предложения.
Under the EU's Framework Programme for Research and Innovation Horizon 2020 the ERC has a budget of €13.1 billion for the period 2014 – 2020. That is a substantial increase from its initial seven year budget under the EU's seventh Research Framework Programme (2007–2013), when the total allocated to the ERC was €7.5 billion. The ERC budget is supported by the European Commission and is supplemented by contributions from the EU associated countries. Together, the 27 EU member states and the associated countries comprise the European Research Area (ERA). The ERC's peer review evaluation process must command the confidence of the research community and is central to the achievement of the ERC's objectives. The ERC Scientific Council divided the full range of scientific disciplines into three major domains, with budgets allotted as follows. The peer review in the three domains is carried out by a total of 25 panels led by Panel Chairs whose scientific status gives credibility to the selection process. The peer review experts come from all over the world, which makes the ERC peer review process one of the most international of its kind on this scale. There are currently about 900 ERC panel members; together with the 2000 external reviewers, they constitute the backbone of the ERC evaluation structure. Domain Allotment of budget Panel Name Discipline Description of discipline Physical sciences and engineering (PE) 39% PE1 Mathematical foundations All areas of mathematics, pure and applied, plus mathematical foundations of computer science, mathematical physics and statistics PE2 Fundamental constituents of matter Particle, nuclear, plasma, atomic, molecular, gas, and optical physics PE3 Condensed matter physics Structure, electronic properties, fluids, nanosciences PE4 Physical and analytical chemical sciences Analytical chemistry, chemical theory, physical chemistry/chemical physics PE5 Materials and synthesis Materials synthesis, structure properties relations, functional and advanced materials, molecular architecture, organic chemistry PE6 Computer science and informatics Informatics and information systems, computer science, scientific computing, intelligent systems PE7 Systems and communication engineering Electronic, communication, optical and systems engineering PE8 Products and processes engineering Product design, process design and control, construction methods, civil engineering, energy systems, material engineering PE9 Universe sciences Astro physics/chemistry/biology; solar system; stellar, galactic and extragalactic astronomy, planetary systems, cosmology, space science, instrumentation PE10 Earth system science Physical geography, geology, geophysics, meteorology, oceanography, climatology, ecology, global environmental change, biogeochemical cycles, natural resources management. Social sciences and humanities (SH) 17% SH1 Individuals, institutions and markets Economics, finance and management SH2 Institutions, values and beliefs and behaviour Sociology, social anthropology, political science, law, communication, social studies of science and technology SH3 Environment and society Environmental studies, demography, social geography, urban and regional studies SH4 The Human Mind and its complexity Cognition, psychology, linguistics, philosophy and education SH5 Cultures and cultural production Literature, visual and performing arts, music, cultural and comparative studies SH6 The study of the human past Archaeology, history and memory Life sciences (LS) 34% LS1 Molecular and Structural Biology and Biochemistry Molecular biology, biochemistry, biophysics, structural biology, biochemistry of signal transduction LS2 Genetics, Genomics, Bioinformatics and Systems Biology Genetics, population genetics, molecular genetics, genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, metabolomics, bioinformatics, computational biology, biostatistics, biological modelling and simulation, systems biology, genetic epidemiology LS3 Cellular and Developmental Biology cell biology, cell physiology, signal transduction, organogenesis, developmental genetics, pattern formation in plants and animals LS4 Physiology, Pathophysiology and Endocrinology Organ physiology, pathophysiology, endocrinology, metabolism, ageing, regeneration, tumorigenesis, cardiovascular disease, metabolic syndrome LS5 Neurosciences and neural disorders Neurobiology, neuroanatomy, neurophysiology, neurochemistry, neuropharmacology, neuroimaging, systems neuroscience, neurological disorders, psychiatry LS6 Immunity and infection Immunobiology, aetiology of immune disorders, microbiology, virology, parasitology, global and other infectious diseases, population dynamics of infectious diseases, veterinary medicine LS7 Diagnostic tools, therapies and public health Aetiology, diagnosis and treatment of disease, public health, epidemiology, pharmacology, clinical medicine, regenerative medicine, medical ethics LS8 Evolutionary, population and environmental biology Evolution, ecology, animal behaviour, population biology, biodiversity, biogeography, marine biology, ecotoxicology, prokaryotic biology LS9 Applied life sciences and biotechnology Agricultural, animal, fishery, forestry and food sciences; biotechnology, chemical biology, genetic engineering, synthetic biology, industrial biosciences; environmental biotechnology and remediation
The ScC encourages interdisciplinary proposals.
Ежегодные заявки
В следующих диаграммах представлены годовые показатели успешности.
The following charts present annual success rates.
Доступность публикаций и результатов
Научный совет принял политику открытого доступа в отношении доступа и распространения публикаций и результатов исследований. Это требует от всех прошедших рецензирование публикаций, полученных в рамках исследовательских проектов, финансируемых ERC, размещения в соответствующих общедоступных онлайн-библиотеках в течение шести месяцев после публикации.
The Scientific Council has adopted an 'open access' policy with regard to the access and availability of publications and research results. This requires all peer reviewed publications from ERC funded research projects to be deposited in the appropriate Internet accessible libraries within six months of publication.