Введение
Архипелаг в Северной Суматре, Индонезия
The Batu Islands are an archipelago of Indonesia located in the Indian Ocean, off the west coast of Sumatra, between Nias and Siberut. The three primary islands, of approximately equal size, are Pini, Tanahmasa, and Tanahbala. There are seventy five smaller islands, of which the largest are Sipika, Tello and Sigata (all off the west coast of Tanahmasa), Simuk (considerably further to the west) and Bojo (to the south of Tanahbala); less than half are inhabited. The total land area of the seven administrative districts is 1,201.1 km2. The islands are governed as a part of South Nias regency within North Sumatra province. In Indonesian and Malay, batu means rock or stone. The equator passes through the archipelago, north of Tanahmasa and south of Pini. Administratively, Pini (with offshore islets) forms the Pulau Pulau Batu Timur (East Batu Islands) District of South Nias Regency. The rest of the archipelago at the 2010 Census formerly comprised the Pulau Pulau Batu (Batu Islands) and Hibala Districts of the same regency; however, both have been subsequently divided to form new Districts Tanahmasa District has been formed from part of Hibala District, and three new districts have been formed from parts of Pulau Pulau Batu District namely Pulau Pulau Batu Barat (West Batu Islands), Pulau Pulau Batu Utara (North Batu Islands, which lie to the north of Tanamasa) and Simuk Districts. The original districts remain with reduced areas and population, and thus the islands now form seven separate districts. Name Area in km2 PopulationCensus2010 PopulationCensus2020 Administrative centre (with location) NumberofvillagesPostcode Tanahmasa 451.43(b)4,807Baluta (on Tanamasa Island)1222887 Pulau Pulau Batu Timur (East Batu Islands) 372.052,4833,091Labuhan Hiu (on Pini Island)1022884 Hibala (a)225.759,6207,716Eho (on Tanabala Island)1722881 Pulau Pulau Batu (c)(Batu Islands) 105.0916,3659,731Pasar Pulau Tello (on Tello Island)2222882 Pulau Pulau Batu Barat (e)(West Batu Islands)21.06(d)2,320Bawositora (on Sigata Island)922883 Simuk (island) 20.42(d)1,934Gobo (on Simuk Island)622886 Pulau Pulau Batu Utara (f)(North Batu Islands)6.30(d)3,894Silima Banua Marit (on Marit Island)1222885 Totals for Kepulauan Batu 1,201.1028,46833,493 88
Notes: (a) Hibala District now comprises 42 islands, chiefly Tanahbala Island but including Bojo Island to its south. (b) The 2010 population of Tanah Masa District (comprising that part of Tanahmasa Island previously part of Hibala District) is included in the 2010 population of Hibala District. (c) Pulau Pulau Batu District now includes various small islands, including Tello, Batumakele and Sibele. (d) The 2010 populations of Simuk District (Simuk Island), Pulau Pulau Batu Barat District and Pulau Pulau Batu Utara District are included in the 2010 population of Pulau Pulau Batu District. (e) comprises numerous small islands including Sigata, Sipika, Pono, Sibaranu, Hayo and Bintuang. (f) comprises numerous small islands including Marit, Lorang, Memong and Lorang. The four new districts in the Batu Islands are Pulau Pulau Batu Barat (West Batu Islands), Pulau Pulau Batu Utara (North Batu Islands), Simuk (Simuk Island) and Tanah Masa (that part of Tanahmasa Island previously part of Hibala District).
Острова Бату – это архипелаг Индонезии, расположенный в Индийском океане, у западного побережья Суматры, между островами Ниас и Сиберут. Три основных острова, примерно одинакового размера, – это Пини, Танахмаса и Танахбала. Существует семьдесят пять небольших островов, из которых крупнейшие – Сипика, Телло и Сигата (все они расположены у западного побережья Танахмасы), Симук (значительно дальше к западу) и Боджо (к югу от Танахбалы); менее половины из них населены. Общая площадь суши семи административных районов составляет 1201,1 км². Острова управляются как часть округа (регентства) Южный Ниас в провинции Северная Суматра. В индонезийском и малайском языках слово "бату" означает "скала" или "камень". Экватор проходит через архипелаг, к северу от Танахмасы и к югу от Пини. Административно Пини (с прибрежными островками) образует район Пулау-Пулау Бату-Тимур (Восточные острова Бату) округа Южный Ниас. Остальная часть архипелага по переписи 2010 года ранее включала районы Пулау-Пулау Бату (острова Бату) и Хибала того же округа; однако оба впоследствии были разделены для формирования новых районов. Район Танахмаса был образован из части района Хибала, а три новых района были сформированы из частей района Пулау-Пулау Бату, а именно Пулау-Пулау Бату-Барат (Западные острова Бату), Пулау-Пулау Бату-Утара (Северные острова Бату, расположенные к северу от Танахмасы) и район Симук. Первоначальные районы сохранились, но с уменьшенными площадями и населением, таким образом, острова теперь образуют семь отдельных районов.
The Batu Islands are an archipelago of Indonesia located in the Indian Ocean, off the west coast of Sumatra, between Nias and Siberut. The three primary islands, of approximately equal size, are Pini, Tanahmasa, and Tanahbala. There are seventy five smaller islands, of which the largest are Sipika, Tello and Sigata (all off the west coast of Tanahmasa), Simuk (considerably further to the west) and Bojo (to the south of Tanahbala); less than half are inhabited. The total land area of the seven administrative districts is 1,201.1 km2. The islands are governed as a part of South Nias regency within North Sumatra province. In Indonesian and Malay, batu means rock or stone. The equator passes through the archipelago, north of Tanahmasa and south of Pini. Administratively, Pini (with offshore islets) forms the Pulau Pulau Batu Timur (East Batu Islands) District of South Nias Regency. The rest of the archipelago at the 2010 Census formerly comprised the Pulau Pulau Batu (Batu Islands) and Hibala Districts of the same regency; however, both have been subsequently divided to form new Districts Tanahmasa District has been formed from part of Hibala District, and three new districts have been formed from parts of Pulau Pulau Batu District namely Pulau Pulau Batu Barat (West Batu Islands), Pulau Pulau Batu Utara (North Batu Islands, which lie to the north of Tanamasa) and Simuk Districts. The original districts remain with reduced areas and population, and thus the islands now form seven separate districts. Name Area in km2 PopulationCensus2010 PopulationCensus2020 Administrative centre (with location) NumberofvillagesPostcode Tanahmasa 451.43(b)4,807Baluta (on Tanamasa Island)1222887 Pulau Pulau Batu Timur (East Batu Islands) 372.052,4833,091Labuhan Hiu (on Pini Island)1022884 Hibala (a)225.759,6207,716Eho (on Tanabala Island)1722881 Pulau Pulau Batu (c)(Batu Islands) 105.0916,3659,731Pasar Pulau Tello (on Tello Island)2222882 Pulau Pulau Batu Barat (e)(West Batu Islands)21.06(d)2,320Bawositora (on Sigata Island)922883 Simuk (island) 20.42(d)1,934Gobo (on Simuk Island)622886 Pulau Pulau Batu Utara (f)(North Batu Islands)6.30(d)3,894Silima Banua Marit (on Marit Island)1222885 Totals for Kepulauan Batu 1,201.1028,46833,493 88
Notes: (a) Hibala District now comprises 42 islands, chiefly Tanahbala Island but including Bojo Island to its south. (b) The 2010 population of Tanah Masa District (comprising that part of Tanahmasa Island previously part of Hibala District) is included in the 2010 population of Hibala District. (c) Pulau Pulau Batu District now includes various small islands, including Tello, Batumakele and Sibele. (d) The 2010 populations of Simuk District (Simuk Island), Pulau Pulau Batu Barat District and Pulau Pulau Batu Utara District are included in the 2010 population of Pulau Pulau Batu District. (e) comprises numerous small islands including Sigata, Sipika, Pono, Sibaranu, Hayo and Bintuang. (f) comprises numerous small islands including Marit, Lorang, Memong and Lorang. The four new districts in the Batu Islands are Pulau Pulau Batu Barat (West Batu Islands), Pulau Pulau Batu Utara (North Batu Islands), Simuk (Simuk Island) and Tanah Masa (that part of Tanahmasa Island previously part of Hibala District).
Название | Площадь, км² | Население (Перепись 2010) | Население (Перепись 2020) | Административный центр (местоположение) | Количество деревень | Почтовый индекс
------- | -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- | --------
Танахмаса | 451,43(b) | 4807 | 5587 | Балута (остров Танахмаса) | 12 | 22887
Пулау-Пулау Бату-Тимур (Восточные острова Бату) | 372,05 | 2483 | 3091 | Лабухан-Хиу (остров Пини) | 10 | 22884
Хибала (a) | 225,75 | 9620 | 7716 | Эхо (остров Танахбала) | 17 | 22881
Пулау-Пулау Бату (c) (острова Бату) | 105,09 | 16365 | 9731 | Пасар Пулау Телло (остров Телло) | 22 | 22882
Пулау-Пулау Бату-Барат (e) (Западные острова Бату) | 21,06(d) | 2320 | 2618 | Бавоситора (остров Сигата) | 9 | 22883
Симук (остров) | 20,42(d) | 1934 | 2241 | Гобо (остров Симук) | 6 | 22886
Пулау-Пулау Бату-Утара (f) (Северные острова Бату) | 6,30(d) | 3894 | 4339 | Силима Бануа Марит (остров Марит) | 12 | 22885
**Итого по Кепулауан Бату** | **1201,10** | **28468** | **33493** | | **88** |
The Batu Islands are an archipelago of Indonesia located in the Indian Ocean, off the west coast of Sumatra, between Nias and Siberut. The three primary islands, of approximately equal size, are Pini, Tanahmasa, and Tanahbala. There are seventy five smaller islands, of which the largest are Sipika, Tello and Sigata (all off the west coast of Tanahmasa), Simuk (considerably further to the west) and Bojo (to the south of Tanahbala); less than half are inhabited. The total land area of the seven administrative districts is 1,201.1 km2. The islands are governed as a part of South Nias regency within North Sumatra province. In Indonesian and Malay, batu means rock or stone. The equator passes through the archipelago, north of Tanahmasa and south of Pini. Administratively, Pini (with offshore islets) forms the Pulau Pulau Batu Timur (East Batu Islands) District of South Nias Regency. The rest of the archipelago at the 2010 Census formerly comprised the Pulau Pulau Batu (Batu Islands) and Hibala Districts of the same regency; however, both have been subsequently divided to form new Districts Tanahmasa District has been formed from part of Hibala District, and three new districts have been formed from parts of Pulau Pulau Batu District namely Pulau Pulau Batu Barat (West Batu Islands), Pulau Pulau Batu Utara (North Batu Islands, which lie to the north of Tanamasa) and Simuk Districts. The original districts remain with reduced areas and population, and thus the islands now form seven separate districts. Name Area in km2 PopulationCensus2010 PopulationCensus2020 Administrative centre (with location) NumberofvillagesPostcode Tanahmasa 451.43(b)4,807Baluta (on Tanamasa Island)1222887 Pulau Pulau Batu Timur (East Batu Islands) 372.052,4833,091Labuhan Hiu (on Pini Island)1022884 Hibala (a)225.759,6207,716Eho (on Tanabala Island)1722881 Pulau Pulau Batu (c)(Batu Islands) 105.0916,3659,731Pasar Pulau Tello (on Tello Island)2222882 Pulau Pulau Batu Barat (e)(West Batu Islands)21.06(d)2,320Bawositora (on Sigata Island)922883 Simuk (island) 20.42(d)1,934Gobo (on Simuk Island)622886 Pulau Pulau Batu Utara (f)(North Batu Islands)6.30(d)3,894Silima Banua Marit (on Marit Island)1222885 Totals for Kepulauan Batu 1,201.1028,46833,493 88
Notes: (a) Hibala District now comprises 42 islands, chiefly Tanahbala Island but including Bojo Island to its south. (b) The 2010 population of Tanah Masa District (comprising that part of Tanahmasa Island previously part of Hibala District) is included in the 2010 population of Hibala District. (c) Pulau Pulau Batu District now includes various small islands, including Tello, Batumakele and Sibele. (d) The 2010 populations of Simuk District (Simuk Island), Pulau Pulau Batu Barat District and Pulau Pulau Batu Utara District are included in the 2010 population of Pulau Pulau Batu District. (e) comprises numerous small islands including Sigata, Sipika, Pono, Sibaranu, Hayo and Bintuang. (f) comprises numerous small islands including Marit, Lorang, Memong and Lorang. The four new districts in the Batu Islands are Pulau Pulau Batu Barat (West Batu Islands), Pulau Pulau Batu Utara (North Batu Islands), Simuk (Simuk Island) and Tanah Masa (that part of Tanahmasa Island previously part of Hibala District).
Примечания: (a) Район Хибала теперь включает 42 острова, главным образом остров Танахбала, но также и остров Боджо к югу от него. (b) Население района Танахмаса по переписи 2010 года (включающее часть острова Танахмаса, ранее входившую в район Хибала) включено в население района Хибала по переписи 2010 года. (c) Район Пулау-Пулау Бату теперь включает в себя различные небольшие острова, включая Телло, Батумакеле и Сибеле. (d) Население района Симук (остров Симук), района Пулау-Пулау Бату-Барат и района Пулау-Пулау Бату-Утара по переписи 2010 года включено в население района Пулау-Пулау Бату. (e) включает в себя многочисленные небольшие острова, включая Сигата, Сипика, Поно, Сибаруану, Хайо и Бинтуанг. (f) включает в себя многочисленные небольшие острова, включая Марит, Лоранг, Мемонг и Лоранг. Четыре новых района на островах Бату – это Пулау-Пулау Бату-Барат (Западные острова Бату), Пулау-Пулау Бату-Утара (Северные острова Бату), Симук (остров Симук) и Танахмаса (часть острова Танахмаса, ранее входившая в район Хибала).
The Batu Islands are an archipelago of Indonesia located in the Indian Ocean, off the west coast of Sumatra, between Nias and Siberut. The three primary islands, of approximately equal size, are Pini, Tanahmasa, and Tanahbala. There are seventy five smaller islands, of which the largest are Sipika, Tello and Sigata (all off the west coast of Tanahmasa), Simuk (considerably further to the west) and Bojo (to the south of Tanahbala); less than half are inhabited. The total land area of the seven administrative districts is 1,201.1 km2. The islands are governed as a part of South Nias regency within North Sumatra province. In Indonesian and Malay, batu means rock or stone. The equator passes through the archipelago, north of Tanahmasa and south of Pini. Administratively, Pini (with offshore islets) forms the Pulau Pulau Batu Timur (East Batu Islands) District of South Nias Regency. The rest of the archipelago at the 2010 Census formerly comprised the Pulau Pulau Batu (Batu Islands) and Hibala Districts of the same regency; however, both have been subsequently divided to form new Districts Tanahmasa District has been formed from part of Hibala District, and three new districts have been formed from parts of Pulau Pulau Batu District namely Pulau Pulau Batu Barat (West Batu Islands), Pulau Pulau Batu Utara (North Batu Islands, which lie to the north of Tanamasa) and Simuk Districts. The original districts remain with reduced areas and population, and thus the islands now form seven separate districts. Name Area in km2 PopulationCensus2010 PopulationCensus2020 Administrative centre (with location) NumberofvillagesPostcode Tanahmasa 451.43(b)4,807Baluta (on Tanamasa Island)1222887 Pulau Pulau Batu Timur (East Batu Islands) 372.052,4833,091Labuhan Hiu (on Pini Island)1022884 Hibala (a)225.759,6207,716Eho (on Tanabala Island)1722881 Pulau Pulau Batu (c)(Batu Islands) 105.0916,3659,731Pasar Pulau Tello (on Tello Island)2222882 Pulau Pulau Batu Barat (e)(West Batu Islands)21.06(d)2,320Bawositora (on Sigata Island)922883 Simuk (island) 20.42(d)1,934Gobo (on Simuk Island)622886 Pulau Pulau Batu Utara (f)(North Batu Islands)6.30(d)3,894Silima Banua Marit (on Marit Island)1222885 Totals for Kepulauan Batu 1,201.1028,46833,493 88
Notes: (a) Hibala District now comprises 42 islands, chiefly Tanahbala Island but including Bojo Island to its south. (b) The 2010 population of Tanah Masa District (comprising that part of Tanahmasa Island previously part of Hibala District) is included in the 2010 population of Hibala District. (c) Pulau Pulau Batu District now includes various small islands, including Tello, Batumakele and Sibele. (d) The 2010 populations of Simuk District (Simuk Island), Pulau Pulau Batu Barat District and Pulau Pulau Batu Utara District are included in the 2010 population of Pulau Pulau Batu District. (e) comprises numerous small islands including Sigata, Sipika, Pono, Sibaranu, Hayo and Bintuang. (f) comprises numerous small islands including Marit, Lorang, Memong and Lorang. The four new districts in the Batu Islands are Pulau Pulau Batu Barat (West Batu Islands), Pulau Pulau Batu Utara (North Batu Islands), Simuk (Simuk Island) and Tanah Masa (that part of Tanahmasa Island previously part of Hibala District).
Люди
У жителей островов Бату сложились тесные связи с населением Ниаса, расположенного к северу, с которым они разделяют один язык. Острова издавна служили убежищем для беглых рабов с Ниаса, а в последнее десятилетие стали популярным направлением для серфинговых туров на лодках из Паданга, на материковой части Суматры. По данным переписи населения 2010 года, численность населения составляла 28 468 человек. В 2006 году острова посетил Саймон Рив в рамках телевизионного сериала BBC "Equator".
Дикая природа
Здесь была зарегистрирована популяция сундского облачного леопарда.