Введение
Сан-Хосе-дель-Голфо — муниципалитет в департаменте Гватемала в Гватемале. Муниципалитет Сан-Хосе-дель-Голфо расположен в 28 километрах от столицы, к северо-востоку от Гватемалы. Его территория пересечена, он относится к горному региону Центрального нагорья республики. Муниципалитет Сан-Хосе-дель-Голфо был основан при правительстве генерала Юсто Руфино Барриоса указом № 683 от 17 марта 1882 года и присоединен к департаменту Эль-Прогресо 13 апреля 1908 года, однако спустя годы указом № 756 от 9 июня 1920 года вернулся в состав департамента Гватемала. Затронутыми горнодобывающими компаниями являются: Radius Gold (Канада), Kappes, Cassiday & Associates (США) и гватемальская Servicios Mineros de Centroamérica.
San José del Golfo is a municipality in the Guatemala department of Guatemala. The Municipality of San José del Golfo is located 28 kilometers from the Capital City to the north east of Guatemala. Its territory is broken, it belongs to the mountainous region of the Central Highlands of the Republic. The Municipality of San José del Golfo, was established under the Government of general Justo Rufino Barrios, by Decree No. 683 of March 17, 1882, and was annexed to the El Progreso Department on April 13, 1908, however years later by Decree No. 756 on June 9, 1920 it joined the Guatemala Department. The affected mining companies are: Radius Gold, from Canada; Kappes, Cassiday & Associates, from the United States; and the Guatemalan Servicios Mineros de Centroamérica. |
!style="background:lemonchiffon;"|27 February 2014
|The mining company withdraws its equipment from San José del Golfo. |
!style="background:lemonchiffon;"|27 May 2014
|
Four "La Puya" community leaders go on trial after the 2012 events, when they allegedly kept several mining company personnel against their will. The leaders are held at home detention. The Human Rights Procurement office announced that it was going to review the event's videotapes to verify whether "La Puya" members human rights were violated. |
!style="background:lemonchiffon;"|26 May 2015
|After a peaceful discussion, "La Puya" members allowed at least thirty mining employees to leave the premises in San José del Golfo. Given the tense situation that was created around this event, the National Police sent their anti riot team, just as a prevention, but it did not see action. |
!style="background:lemonchiffon;"|4 August 2015
|Several trucks escorted by anti riot police entered "El Tambor" mine; upon noticing this situation, numerous community members blocked the main entrance to prevent more trucks from going in. Once again, the judiciary system alleged that the freedom of locomotion rights was being violated and asked the community to disperse. |}
</div>
!style="background:lemonchiffon;"|27 February 2014
|The mining company withdraws its equipment from San José del Golfo. |
!style="background:lemonchiffon;"|27 May 2014
|
Four "La Puya" community leaders go on trial after the 2012 events, when they allegedly kept several mining company personnel against their will. The leaders are held at home detention. The Human Rights Procurement office announced that it was going to review the event's videotapes to verify whether "La Puya" members human rights were violated. |
!style="background:lemonchiffon;"|26 May 2015
|After a peaceful discussion, "La Puya" members allowed at least thirty mining employees to leave the premises in San José del Golfo. Given the tense situation that was created around this event, the National Police sent their anti riot team, just as a prevention, but it did not see action. |
!style="background:lemonchiffon;"|4 August 2015
|Several trucks escorted by anti riot police entered "El Tambor" mine; upon noticing this situation, numerous community members blocked the main entrance to prevent more trucks from going in. Once again, the judiciary system alleged that the freedom of locomotion rights was being violated and asked the community to disperse. |}
</div>
27 февраля 2014 года горнодобывающая компания вывела свое оборудование из Сан-Хосе-дель-Голфо.
San José del Golfo is a municipality in the Guatemala department of Guatemala. The Municipality of San José del Golfo is located 28 kilometers from the Capital City to the north east of Guatemala. Its territory is broken, it belongs to the mountainous region of the Central Highlands of the Republic. The Municipality of San José del Golfo, was established under the Government of general Justo Rufino Barrios, by Decree No. 683 of March 17, 1882, and was annexed to the El Progreso Department on April 13, 1908, however years later by Decree No. 756 on June 9, 1920 it joined the Guatemala Department. The affected mining companies are: Radius Gold, from Canada; Kappes, Cassiday & Associates, from the United States; and the Guatemalan Servicios Mineros de Centroamérica. |
!style="background:lemonchiffon;"|27 February 2014
|The mining company withdraws its equipment from San José del Golfo. |
!style="background:lemonchiffon;"|27 May 2014
|
Four "La Puya" community leaders go on trial after the 2012 events, when they allegedly kept several mining company personnel against their will. The leaders are held at home detention. The Human Rights Procurement office announced that it was going to review the event's videotapes to verify whether "La Puya" members human rights were violated. |
!style="background:lemonchiffon;"|26 May 2015
|After a peaceful discussion, "La Puya" members allowed at least thirty mining employees to leave the premises in San José del Golfo. Given the tense situation that was created around this event, the National Police sent their anti riot team, just as a prevention, but it did not see action. |
!style="background:lemonchiffon;"|4 August 2015
|Several trucks escorted by anti riot police entered "El Tambor" mine; upon noticing this situation, numerous community members blocked the main entrance to prevent more trucks from going in. Once again, the judiciary system alleged that the freedom of locomotion rights was being violated and asked the community to disperse. |}
</div>
!style="background:lemonchiffon;"|27 February 2014
|The mining company withdraws its equipment from San José del Golfo. |
!style="background:lemonchiffon;"|27 May 2014
|
Four "La Puya" community leaders go on trial after the 2012 events, when they allegedly kept several mining company personnel against their will. The leaders are held at home detention. The Human Rights Procurement office announced that it was going to review the event's videotapes to verify whether "La Puya" members human rights were violated. |
!style="background:lemonchiffon;"|26 May 2015
|After a peaceful discussion, "La Puya" members allowed at least thirty mining employees to leave the premises in San José del Golfo. Given the tense situation that was created around this event, the National Police sent their anti riot team, just as a prevention, but it did not see action. |
!style="background:lemonchiffon;"|4 August 2015
|Several trucks escorted by anti riot police entered "El Tambor" mine; upon noticing this situation, numerous community members blocked the main entrance to prevent more trucks from going in. Once again, the judiciary system alleged that the freedom of locomotion rights was being violated and asked the community to disperse. |}
</div>
27 мая 2014 года четверо лидеров общины «Ла Пуя» предстали перед судом по делу о событиях 2012 года, когда они, предположительно, удерживали против их воли нескольких сотрудников горнодобывающей компании. Лидеры находятся под домашним арестом. Управление по защите прав человека объявило о намерении изучить видеозаписи событий, чтобы проверить, не были ли нарушены права человека членов общины «Ла Пуя».
San José del Golfo is a municipality in the Guatemala department of Guatemala. The Municipality of San José del Golfo is located 28 kilometers from the Capital City to the north east of Guatemala. Its territory is broken, it belongs to the mountainous region of the Central Highlands of the Republic. The Municipality of San José del Golfo, was established under the Government of general Justo Rufino Barrios, by Decree No. 683 of March 17, 1882, and was annexed to the El Progreso Department on April 13, 1908, however years later by Decree No. 756 on June 9, 1920 it joined the Guatemala Department. The affected mining companies are: Radius Gold, from Canada; Kappes, Cassiday & Associates, from the United States; and the Guatemalan Servicios Mineros de Centroamérica. |
!style="background:lemonchiffon;"|27 February 2014
|The mining company withdraws its equipment from San José del Golfo. |
!style="background:lemonchiffon;"|27 May 2014
|
Four "La Puya" community leaders go on trial after the 2012 events, when they allegedly kept several mining company personnel against their will. The leaders are held at home detention. The Human Rights Procurement office announced that it was going to review the event's videotapes to verify whether "La Puya" members human rights were violated. |
!style="background:lemonchiffon;"|26 May 2015
|After a peaceful discussion, "La Puya" members allowed at least thirty mining employees to leave the premises in San José del Golfo. Given the tense situation that was created around this event, the National Police sent their anti riot team, just as a prevention, but it did not see action. |
!style="background:lemonchiffon;"|4 August 2015
|Several trucks escorted by anti riot police entered "El Tambor" mine; upon noticing this situation, numerous community members blocked the main entrance to prevent more trucks from going in. Once again, the judiciary system alleged that the freedom of locomotion rights was being violated and asked the community to disperse. |}
</div>
!style="background:lemonchiffon;"|27 February 2014
|The mining company withdraws its equipment from San José del Golfo. |
!style="background:lemonchiffon;"|27 May 2014
|
Four "La Puya" community leaders go on trial after the 2012 events, when they allegedly kept several mining company personnel against their will. The leaders are held at home detention. The Human Rights Procurement office announced that it was going to review the event's videotapes to verify whether "La Puya" members human rights were violated. |
!style="background:lemonchiffon;"|26 May 2015
|After a peaceful discussion, "La Puya" members allowed at least thirty mining employees to leave the premises in San José del Golfo. Given the tense situation that was created around this event, the National Police sent their anti riot team, just as a prevention, but it did not see action. |
!style="background:lemonchiffon;"|4 August 2015
|Several trucks escorted by anti riot police entered "El Tambor" mine; upon noticing this situation, numerous community members blocked the main entrance to prevent more trucks from going in. Once again, the judiciary system alleged that the freedom of locomotion rights was being violated and asked the community to disperse. |}
</div>
26 мая 2015 года после мирных переговоров члены общины «Ла Пуя» разрешили по меньшей мере тридцати сотрудникам шахты покинуть территорию в Сан-Хосе-дель-Голфо. Учитывая напряженную обстановку, Национальная полиция направила отряд антибеспорядков в качестве меры предосторожности, однако его ввод не потребовался.
San José del Golfo is a municipality in the Guatemala department of Guatemala. The Municipality of San José del Golfo is located 28 kilometers from the Capital City to the north east of Guatemala. Its territory is broken, it belongs to the mountainous region of the Central Highlands of the Republic. The Municipality of San José del Golfo, was established under the Government of general Justo Rufino Barrios, by Decree No. 683 of March 17, 1882, and was annexed to the El Progreso Department on April 13, 1908, however years later by Decree No. 756 on June 9, 1920 it joined the Guatemala Department. The affected mining companies are: Radius Gold, from Canada; Kappes, Cassiday & Associates, from the United States; and the Guatemalan Servicios Mineros de Centroamérica. |
!style="background:lemonchiffon;"|27 February 2014
|The mining company withdraws its equipment from San José del Golfo. |
!style="background:lemonchiffon;"|27 May 2014
|
Four "La Puya" community leaders go on trial after the 2012 events, when they allegedly kept several mining company personnel against their will. The leaders are held at home detention. The Human Rights Procurement office announced that it was going to review the event's videotapes to verify whether "La Puya" members human rights were violated. |
!style="background:lemonchiffon;"|26 May 2015
|After a peaceful discussion, "La Puya" members allowed at least thirty mining employees to leave the premises in San José del Golfo. Given the tense situation that was created around this event, the National Police sent their anti riot team, just as a prevention, but it did not see action. |
!style="background:lemonchiffon;"|4 August 2015
|Several trucks escorted by anti riot police entered "El Tambor" mine; upon noticing this situation, numerous community members blocked the main entrance to prevent more trucks from going in. Once again, the judiciary system alleged that the freedom of locomotion rights was being violated and asked the community to disperse. |}
</div>
!style="background:lemonchiffon;"|27 February 2014
|The mining company withdraws its equipment from San José del Golfo. |
!style="background:lemonchiffon;"|27 May 2014
|
Four "La Puya" community leaders go on trial after the 2012 events, when they allegedly kept several mining company personnel against their will. The leaders are held at home detention. The Human Rights Procurement office announced that it was going to review the event's videotapes to verify whether "La Puya" members human rights were violated. |
!style="background:lemonchiffon;"|26 May 2015
|After a peaceful discussion, "La Puya" members allowed at least thirty mining employees to leave the premises in San José del Golfo. Given the tense situation that was created around this event, the National Police sent their anti riot team, just as a prevention, but it did not see action. |
!style="background:lemonchiffon;"|4 August 2015
|Several trucks escorted by anti riot police entered "El Tambor" mine; upon noticing this situation, numerous community members blocked the main entrance to prevent more trucks from going in. Once again, the judiciary system alleged that the freedom of locomotion rights was being violated and asked the community to disperse. |}
</div>
4 августа 2015 года несколько грузовиков в сопровождении полиции антибеспорядков въехали на шахту «Эль Тамбор». Заметив это, многочисленные члены общины заблокировали главный вход, чтобы предотвратить въезд других грузовиков. Вновь судебная система заявила о нарушении права на свободу передвижения и потребовала от общины разойтись.
San José del Golfo is a municipality in the Guatemala department of Guatemala. The Municipality of San José del Golfo is located 28 kilometers from the Capital City to the north east of Guatemala. Its territory is broken, it belongs to the mountainous region of the Central Highlands of the Republic. The Municipality of San José del Golfo, was established under the Government of general Justo Rufino Barrios, by Decree No. 683 of March 17, 1882, and was annexed to the El Progreso Department on April 13, 1908, however years later by Decree No. 756 on June 9, 1920 it joined the Guatemala Department. The affected mining companies are: Radius Gold, from Canada; Kappes, Cassiday & Associates, from the United States; and the Guatemalan Servicios Mineros de Centroamérica. |
!style="background:lemonchiffon;"|27 February 2014
|The mining company withdraws its equipment from San José del Golfo. |
!style="background:lemonchiffon;"|27 May 2014
|
Four "La Puya" community leaders go on trial after the 2012 events, when they allegedly kept several mining company personnel against their will. The leaders are held at home detention. The Human Rights Procurement office announced that it was going to review the event's videotapes to verify whether "La Puya" members human rights were violated. |
!style="background:lemonchiffon;"|26 May 2015
|After a peaceful discussion, "La Puya" members allowed at least thirty mining employees to leave the premises in San José del Golfo. Given the tense situation that was created around this event, the National Police sent their anti riot team, just as a prevention, but it did not see action. |
!style="background:lemonchiffon;"|4 August 2015
|Several trucks escorted by anti riot police entered "El Tambor" mine; upon noticing this situation, numerous community members blocked the main entrance to prevent more trucks from going in. Once again, the judiciary system alleged that the freedom of locomotion rights was being violated and asked the community to disperse. |}
</div>
!style="background:lemonchiffon;"|27 February 2014
|The mining company withdraws its equipment from San José del Golfo. |
!style="background:lemonchiffon;"|27 May 2014
|
Four "La Puya" community leaders go on trial after the 2012 events, when they allegedly kept several mining company personnel against their will. The leaders are held at home detention. The Human Rights Procurement office announced that it was going to review the event's videotapes to verify whether "La Puya" members human rights were violated. |
!style="background:lemonchiffon;"|26 May 2015
|After a peaceful discussion, "La Puya" members allowed at least thirty mining employees to leave the premises in San José del Golfo. Given the tense situation that was created around this event, the National Police sent their anti riot team, just as a prevention, but it did not see action. |
!style="background:lemonchiffon;"|4 August 2015
|Several trucks escorted by anti riot police entered "El Tambor" mine; upon noticing this situation, numerous community members blocked the main entrance to prevent more trucks from going in. Once again, the judiciary system alleged that the freedom of locomotion rights was being violated and asked the community to disperse. |}
</div>
Природные бедствия
Сан-Хосе-дель-Голфо был практически уничтожен мощным землетрясением 4 февраля 1976 года; с тех пор город был восстановлен, однако оригинальная колониальная архитектура полностью погибла в результате катастрофы.
San José del Golfo was practically destroyed by the powerful 4 February 1976 earthquake; it has been rebuilt since, although the original colonial architecture was completely lost in the disaster.