Бостонский балет: история и репертуар

Boston based ballet company

The Boston Ballet is an American professional classical ballet company based in Boston, Massachusetts. It was founded in 1963 by E. Virginia Williams and Sydney Leonard, and was the first professional repertory ballet company in New England. It has been led by Violette Verdy (1980–1984), Bruce Marks (1985–1997), and Anna Marie Holmes (1997–2000). Mikko Nissinen was appointed artistic director in September 2001.

In 1956, E. Virginia Williams moved the ballet school she founded from a studio in Back Bay to 186 Massachusetts Avenue, across from the Loew's State Theatre in Boston. At this point in time, the school offered classes starting at a children's level all the way to a professional division. In 1958, out of her Boston School of Ballet (which was sometimes called The New England School of Ballet), E. Virginia Williams formed a small dance group named The New England Civic Ballet. The group primarily performed at small local festivals and venues around New England. From 1958 1962, the New England Civic Ballet performed regionally, dancing various pieces such as a three act Nutcracker, Les Sylphides, and repertory works by E. Virginia Williams, Sydney Leonard, Lev Ianov, and Jean Paige.

In 1979, Boston Ballet opened the Nervi Festival in Italy, and in 1980 was the first American dance company to perform in the People's Republic of China. The Company made its London premiere in 1981, with a full length production of Swan Lake. after touring throughout Spain in July.

In 2005, the company added James Kudelka's Cinderella, George Balanchine's Coppélia, Jewels, Midsummer Night's Dream, the American premiere of Jirí Kylián's Black and White, John Cranko's Onegin, The Taming of the Shrew, and Romeo and Juliet to its repertoire. Boston Ballet additionally appointed Jorma Elo as its resident choreographer. Elo created at least six works for the company, including Plan to B, Brake the Eyes, and Le Sacre du Printemps. During the summer of 2007, the company completed a second tour of Spain. Boston Ballet's touring included appearances at the Guggenheim Museum's Works & Process series, the "Fall for Dance" festivals held at New York City Center and Orange County Performing Arts Center, and performances at the Spoleto Festival USA and the Kennedy Center's Ballet Across America series in the spring of 2008. Boston Ballet embarked on its first tour to Seoul, South Korea in the summer of 2008, presenting works by George Balanchine, Twyla Tharp, and Christopher Wheeldon not previously performed there. In the fall of 2009, Boston Ballet's sole performance venue became the Boston Opera House.

Boston Ballet maintains a repertoire that includes classics such as Marius Petipa's The Sleeping Beauty and August Bournonville's La Sylphide, contemporary versions of classics such as Mikko Nissinen's Swan Lake and John Cranko's Romeo and Juliet, and works by contemporary choreographers including William Forsythe, Jirí Kylián, Mark Morris, David Dawson, Val Caniparoli, Christopher Wheeldon, and Helen Pickett. Over 35 performances employ the entire company and more than 250 Boston Ballet School students who join in the production every year. Boston Ballet's The Nutcracker has been performed annually since 1963.

Boston Ballet has no official apprentice company. However, they have a secondary company, Boston Ballet II (BBII). For some Boston Ballet II dancers, their work in BBII is their first paid dancer experience. BBII members usually practice with the main company, and perform in some of the main company productions and in some of their own productions.

The Boston Ballet School (BBS) continues to operate as part of Boston Ballet. The program was officially incorporated as Boston Ballet School in 1979. The studio serves male and female ballet students starting at age 3. The BBS is the largest dance school in North America, providing professional dance education at locations in Boston, Newton, and specialized training at Walnut Hill School For Performing Arts.

Clarendon Street Boston Ballet School Headquarters: The main studio location of the Boston Ballet School. The Clarendon Street Studio also acts as the Headquarters for the school and the greater company, including administrative offices and the marketing team. The Clarendon Street Studio is also home to the Pre Professional Program. Newton Boston Ballet School: Originally based in Norwell, Massachusetts, the newer Newton studio opened its doors in August 2017. Marblehead Boston Ballet School: Located on the second floor of the Lynch Van Otterloo YMCA in Marblehead Massachusetts, the third studio was opened in 2009. It was the smallest of the three studios and closed in 2021.

Pre Professional Program at Boston Ballet School: The pre professional program at the Boston Ballet is a steppingstone to the professional company. It is not the same as Boston Ballet II. It is competitive and accepts about 80 students a year. Students worldwide participate in this program and train directly under the head of the Boston Ballet School and the professional company members. The program is delivered at and in partnership with Walnut Hill School for the Arts for students in grades 9 12. Pre Professional students occasionally perform in Boston Ballet company performances. Boston Ballet School and Walnut Hill School For Performing Arts: Walnut Hill Academy for the Performing Arts will utilize Boston Ballet School's teachers and students while offering access to Walnut Hill School's academic curriculum, housing, and facilities. The new partnership focused exclusively on Boston Ballet School's pre professional division, currently made up of 81 students the school's smallest branch. Citydance: A community program established in 1991 which introduces third grade students from Boston Public Schools to a free introduction to dance and movement. Citydance faculty travel to Boston Public School classrooms to host an introductory dance workshop. After this introduction, select students are invited to the Clarendon Street Boston Ballet Studios for additional dance and ballet training. Students who choose to continue their training at the Boston Ballet following Citydance receive free tuition for the remainder of their tenure at the Boston Ballet School.

DancerNationalityTrainingJoined Boston BalletPromoted to PrincipalOther CompaniesSeoul Arts High SchoolKorea National University of Arts20132018Washington BalletCentral Pennsylvania Youth BalletBoston Ballet SchoolOrlando Ballet School2009, 20222012, N/A, Rejoined as PrincipalAmerican Ballet TheatreEnglish National BalletSwarthmore Ballet TheatreCentral Pennsylvania Youth Ballet20042010Conservatory of DanceVirginia School of the ArtsBoston Ballet School20082017Edna Lee Dance StudioThe Rock School for Dance Education20172018Houston BalletJoffrey Ballet School20172022Dance Theatre of HarlemKorea National University of Arts20122016Universal Ballet CompanyKazan Ballet SchoolBolshoi Academy2018N/A, Joined as PrincipalKazan BalletStanislavsky Theatre BalletBallett ZurichVakhtang Chabukiani Tbilisi Ballet Art State School2010N/A, Joined as PrincipalTbilisi Z. Paliashvili Opera and Ballet State TheatreState Ballet of GeorgiaSamsun Opera and Ballet TheaterMarin BalletNational Ballet School of Canada20042014Armenian Ballet SchoolZurich Dance Academy20192020Ballet ZurichSan Francisco Ballet School20192023Pittsburgh Ballet Theatre School20112017

NameNationalityTrainingJoined Boston BalletPromoted to Second SoloistThe Rock School for Dance EducationJacqueline Kennedy Onassis School2021N/A, Joined as Second SoloistDr. Lyrica Joy Ministries Ballet SchoolUpTown ArtsCincinnati Ballet Otto M. Budig Academy20172022Boston Ballet School20132017Korea National Institute for the Gifted ArtsYewon SchoolSeoul Arts High SchoolKorea National University of Arts20182020Korea National Ballet AcademySunhwa Arts SchoolKorea National Institute for the Gifted in ArtsKorea National University of Arts20192020V. Chabukiana Tbilisi State Ballet School20162022