Введение
Северный Параматта — пригород на Северном побережье Сиднея, в штате Новый Южный Уэльс, Австралия. Северный Параматта расположен в 24 километрах к северо-западу от центрального делового района Сиднея, в зоне местного управления города Параматта.
История
Народ даруг проживал на этой территории на протяжении многих поколений и считал её богатой продовольственным ресурсом, изобилующим дарами реки и лесов. Они называли эту местность Барамада или Бурраматта ("Паррамата"), что означает "место, где угри отдыхают".
Транспорт
Ближайшая железнодорожная станция к Северной Парраматте — железнодорожная станция Парраматта. Автобусный маршрут № 609, обслуживаемый компанией Hillsbus, обеспечивает местный доступ к автобусному сообщению. Маршрут идет по кругу от улицы Принц до проспекта Глостер, мимо озера Параматта, затем на улицу Айрон-стрит и далее до автобусного узла Парраматта. По данным переписи населения 2011 года, 21,9% работающих жителей добирались до работы на общественном транспорте, а 57,3% — на автомобиле (в качестве водителя или пассажира).
Демография
По переписи 2016 года в Северной Параматте проживало 13 248 человек. Из них:
Age distribution North Parramatta has a slight over representation of young adults when compared to the country as a whole. This is most apparent in the range 25–34 years of age, who make up 20.4% of the suburb's population, significantly larger than the national average of 14.4%. North Parramatta residents' median age was 35 years, compared to the national median of 38. Children aged 0–14 years made up 17.7% of the population (national average is 18.7%) and people aged 65 years and over made up 11.0% of the population (national average is 15.8%). Ethnic diversity About half (45.4%) of North Parramatta residents were born in Australia; the next most common countries of birth were India 7.8%, China 5.5%, Iran 3.5%, Philippines 2.5% and Lebanon 2.2%. However, only 13.2% identify their ancestry as Australian, which is the largest group; the next most common self identified ancestries were English 12.9%, Chinese 9.0%, Indian 7.9% and Irish 5.3%. Just under half (44.1%) of people only spoke English at home; other languages spoken at home included Mandarin 5.7%, Arabic 5.5%, Persian 3.4%, Cantonese 3.2% and Hindi 3.2%. Religion The most common responses for religion were Catholic 23.7% and No Religion 21.4%. Income The average weekly household income was $1,524, compared to the national average of $1,438. Housing Most private dwellings (59.1%) were flats, units or apartments. Another 23.7% were separate houses, while 16.6% were semi detached (mainly townhouses). The average household size was 2.5 people.
**Распределение по возрасту** Северная Параматта демонстрирует несколько большее, чем в среднем по стране, представительство молодых взрослых. Это особенно заметно в возрастной группе от 25 до 34 лет, которая составляет 20,4% населения пригорода, что значительно превышает общенациональный средний показатель в 14,4%. Медианный возраст жителей Северной Параматты составил 35 лет, по сравнению с общенациональным медианным возрастом в 38 лет. Дети в возрасте от 0 до 14 лет составляют 17,7% населения (общенациональный средний показатель – 18,7%), а люди в возрасте 65 лет и старше – 11,0% населения (общенациональный средний показатель – 15,8%).
Age distribution North Parramatta has a slight over representation of young adults when compared to the country as a whole. This is most apparent in the range 25–34 years of age, who make up 20.4% of the suburb's population, significantly larger than the national average of 14.4%. North Parramatta residents' median age was 35 years, compared to the national median of 38. Children aged 0–14 years made up 17.7% of the population (national average is 18.7%) and people aged 65 years and over made up 11.0% of the population (national average is 15.8%). Ethnic diversity About half (45.4%) of North Parramatta residents were born in Australia; the next most common countries of birth were India 7.8%, China 5.5%, Iran 3.5%, Philippines 2.5% and Lebanon 2.2%. However, only 13.2% identify their ancestry as Australian, which is the largest group; the next most common self identified ancestries were English 12.9%, Chinese 9.0%, Indian 7.9% and Irish 5.3%. Just under half (44.1%) of people only spoke English at home; other languages spoken at home included Mandarin 5.7%, Arabic 5.5%, Persian 3.4%, Cantonese 3.2% and Hindi 3.2%. Religion The most common responses for religion were Catholic 23.7% and No Religion 21.4%. Income The average weekly household income was $1,524, compared to the national average of $1,438. Housing Most private dwellings (59.1%) were flats, units or apartments. Another 23.7% were separate houses, while 16.6% were semi detached (mainly townhouses). The average household size was 2.5 people.
**Этническое разнообразие** Около половины (45,4%) жителей Северной Параматты родились в Австралии. Далее следуют Индия (7,8%), Китай (5,5%), Иран (3,5%), Филиппины (2,5%) и Ливан (2,2%). Однако только 13,2% указали австралийское происхождение, что является самой многочисленной группой. Далее следуют английское (12,9%), китайское (9,0%), индийское (7,9%) и ирландское (5,3%) происхождение. Чуть менее половины (44,1%) жителей говорят дома только на английском языке; другие языки, используемые дома, включают мандаринский (5,7%), арабский (5,5%), персидский (3,4%), кантонский (3,2%) и хинди (3,2%).
Age distribution North Parramatta has a slight over representation of young adults when compared to the country as a whole. This is most apparent in the range 25–34 years of age, who make up 20.4% of the suburb's population, significantly larger than the national average of 14.4%. North Parramatta residents' median age was 35 years, compared to the national median of 38. Children aged 0–14 years made up 17.7% of the population (national average is 18.7%) and people aged 65 years and over made up 11.0% of the population (national average is 15.8%). Ethnic diversity About half (45.4%) of North Parramatta residents were born in Australia; the next most common countries of birth were India 7.8%, China 5.5%, Iran 3.5%, Philippines 2.5% and Lebanon 2.2%. However, only 13.2% identify their ancestry as Australian, which is the largest group; the next most common self identified ancestries were English 12.9%, Chinese 9.0%, Indian 7.9% and Irish 5.3%. Just under half (44.1%) of people only spoke English at home; other languages spoken at home included Mandarin 5.7%, Arabic 5.5%, Persian 3.4%, Cantonese 3.2% and Hindi 3.2%. Religion The most common responses for religion were Catholic 23.7% and No Religion 21.4%. Income The average weekly household income was $1,524, compared to the national average of $1,438. Housing Most private dwellings (59.1%) were flats, units or apartments. Another 23.7% were separate houses, while 16.6% were semi detached (mainly townhouses). The average household size was 2.5 people.
**Религия** Наиболее распространенными ответами относительно религиозной принадлежности были католицизм (23,7%) и отсутствие религии (21,4%).
Age distribution North Parramatta has a slight over representation of young adults when compared to the country as a whole. This is most apparent in the range 25–34 years of age, who make up 20.4% of the suburb's population, significantly larger than the national average of 14.4%. North Parramatta residents' median age was 35 years, compared to the national median of 38. Children aged 0–14 years made up 17.7% of the population (national average is 18.7%) and people aged 65 years and over made up 11.0% of the population (national average is 15.8%). Ethnic diversity About half (45.4%) of North Parramatta residents were born in Australia; the next most common countries of birth were India 7.8%, China 5.5%, Iran 3.5%, Philippines 2.5% and Lebanon 2.2%. However, only 13.2% identify their ancestry as Australian, which is the largest group; the next most common self identified ancestries were English 12.9%, Chinese 9.0%, Indian 7.9% and Irish 5.3%. Just under half (44.1%) of people only spoke English at home; other languages spoken at home included Mandarin 5.7%, Arabic 5.5%, Persian 3.4%, Cantonese 3.2% and Hindi 3.2%. Religion The most common responses for religion were Catholic 23.7% and No Religion 21.4%. Income The average weekly household income was $1,524, compared to the national average of $1,438. Housing Most private dwellings (59.1%) were flats, units or apartments. Another 23.7% were separate houses, while 16.6% were semi detached (mainly townhouses). The average household size was 2.5 people.
**Доход** Средний еженедельный доход домохозяйства составил 1524 доллара, по сравнению с общенациональным средним показателем в 1438 долларов.
Age distribution North Parramatta has a slight over representation of young adults when compared to the country as a whole. This is most apparent in the range 25–34 years of age, who make up 20.4% of the suburb's population, significantly larger than the national average of 14.4%. North Parramatta residents' median age was 35 years, compared to the national median of 38. Children aged 0–14 years made up 17.7% of the population (national average is 18.7%) and people aged 65 years and over made up 11.0% of the population (national average is 15.8%). Ethnic diversity About half (45.4%) of North Parramatta residents were born in Australia; the next most common countries of birth were India 7.8%, China 5.5%, Iran 3.5%, Philippines 2.5% and Lebanon 2.2%. However, only 13.2% identify their ancestry as Australian, which is the largest group; the next most common self identified ancestries were English 12.9%, Chinese 9.0%, Indian 7.9% and Irish 5.3%. Just under half (44.1%) of people only spoke English at home; other languages spoken at home included Mandarin 5.7%, Arabic 5.5%, Persian 3.4%, Cantonese 3.2% and Hindi 3.2%. Religion The most common responses for religion were Catholic 23.7% and No Religion 21.4%. Income The average weekly household income was $1,524, compared to the national average of $1,438. Housing Most private dwellings (59.1%) were flats, units or apartments. Another 23.7% were separate houses, while 16.6% were semi detached (mainly townhouses). The average household size was 2.5 people.
**Жилье** Большинство частных домов (59,1%) – это квартиры, апартаменты или студии. Еще 23,7% – отдельные дома, а 16,6% – таунхаусы (в основном, дома, соединенные боковыми стенами). Средний размер домохозяйства составляет 2,5 человека.
Age distribution North Parramatta has a slight over representation of young adults when compared to the country as a whole. This is most apparent in the range 25–34 years of age, who make up 20.4% of the suburb's population, significantly larger than the national average of 14.4%. North Parramatta residents' median age was 35 years, compared to the national median of 38. Children aged 0–14 years made up 17.7% of the population (national average is 18.7%) and people aged 65 years and over made up 11.0% of the population (national average is 15.8%). Ethnic diversity About half (45.4%) of North Parramatta residents were born in Australia; the next most common countries of birth were India 7.8%, China 5.5%, Iran 3.5%, Philippines 2.5% and Lebanon 2.2%. However, only 13.2% identify their ancestry as Australian, which is the largest group; the next most common self identified ancestries were English 12.9%, Chinese 9.0%, Indian 7.9% and Irish 5.3%. Just under half (44.1%) of people only spoke English at home; other languages spoken at home included Mandarin 5.7%, Arabic 5.5%, Persian 3.4%, Cantonese 3.2% and Hindi 3.2%. Religion The most common responses for religion were Catholic 23.7% and No Religion 21.4%. Income The average weekly household income was $1,524, compared to the national average of $1,438. Housing Most private dwellings (59.1%) were flats, units or apartments. Another 23.7% were separate houses, while 16.6% were semi detached (mainly townhouses). The average household size was 2.5 people.