Азиатско-Тихоокеанский вещательный союз: обзор и члены

The Asia Pacific Broadcasting Union (ABU or APBU), formed in 1964, is a non profit, professional association of broadcasting organisations. It currently has over 287 members in 57 countries and regions, reaching a potential audience of about 3 billion people. The ABU's role is to help the development of broadcasting in the Asia Pacific region and to promote the collective interests of its members. The ABU covers an area stretching from Turkey in the west to Samoa in the east, and from Mongolia in the north to New Zealand in the south. Its secretariat is located in Angkasapuri, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, its secretary general, currently Dr Javad Mottaghi. One of the ABU's activities is Asiavision, a daily exchange of news feeds by satellite among television stations in 20 countries in Asia. The ABU also negotiates coverage rights to major sports events for its members collectively, and carries out a wide range of activities in the programme and technical areas. The ABU provides a forum for promoting the collective interests of television and radio broadcasters, and encourages regional and international co operation between broadcasters. Full members must be national free to air broadcasters in the Asia Pacific region, but there is an associate membership category that is open to provincial broadcasters, subscription broadcasters and national broadcasters in other parts of the world, and an affiliate category that is open to organisations connected to broadcasting.

A number of different membership types are available to national broadcasters and national broadcasting organisations. These include full, additional full, associate, affiliate and institutional memberships.

Below is a list of associate members of the ABU. These are international broadcasters beyond the ABU region, and national broadcasting associations. Country Broadcasting organisation National script Abbr. Albanian Radio Television Radio Televizioni Shqiptar RTSH Commercial Radio Australia Limited Commercial Radio Australia Limited CRA National State TV and Radio Company of the Republic of Belarus Нацыянальная дзяржаўная тэлерадыёкампанія Рэспублікі Беларусь BTRC Walesi Limited Walesi Limited Walesi Ltd France Media World France Médias Monde FMM Working group of public broadcasters of the Federal Republic of Germany Arbeitsgemeinschaft der öffentlich rechtlichenRundfunkanstalten der Bundesrepublik Deutschland ARD German Wave Deutsche Welle DW Second German Television Zweites Deutsches Fernsehen ZDF CNN International — CNN Phoenix Television 鳳凰衛視控股有限公司 Phoenix TV Media Support and Asset Management Fund Médiaszolgáltatás támogató és Vagyonkezelő Alap MTVA RAI Radiotelevisione Italiana Radiotelevisione Italiana Spa Rai National Association of Commercial Broadcasters in Japan 日本民間放送連盟 JBA ASTRO All Asia Networks plc ASTRO Malaysia Holdings Berhad AMHB Island Communication & Entertainment Private Limited — ICE Network Sun Siyam Media — SS Media Mauritius Broadcasting Corporation Mauritius Broadcasting Corporation MBC Radio Plus Limited Radio Plus Ltd Federated States of Micronesia Broadcasting Association — FSMBA Eagle Broadcasting Company Ийгл Телевиз ETV HD Supervision Broadcasting Network Television SBN Телевиз SBN Association of Community Radio Broadcasters Nepal सामुदायिक रेडियो प्रसारक संघ नेपाल ACORAB Broadcast Association of Nepal नेपाल प्रसारण संघ BAN Radio Tulsipur रेडियो तुलसीपुर Association of Broadcasters of the Philippines Kapisanan ng mga Brodkaster ng Pilipinas KBP Romanian Radio Broadcasting Company Societatea Română de Radiodifuziune ROR Alternative Irkutsk Studio of TV — AIST Channel One Russia Первый канал Россия 1tv RT — RT Russian State Television and Radio Broadcasting Company Всероссийская государственная телевизионная и радиовещательная компания RTR Busan English Broadcasting Foundation 부산영어방송재단 Korea Business News CO. LTD (주)한국비즈니스뉴스 KBN K Force Radio Station 케이포스 라디오 방송국 KFRS K Force Television Station 케이포스 텔레비전 방송국 KFTS General Commission for Audiovisual Media الهيئة العامة لتنظيم الإعلام GCAM Sudan National Public Radio Corporation الهيئة الوطنية للإذاعة العامة السودانية Sudan Radio Global One Belt One Road Television โทรทัศน์ Global One Belt One Road GOBA British Broadcasting Corporation — BBC Trans World Radio — TWR Voice of America — VOA

Country Broadcasting organisation National script Abbr. PRIX JEUNESSE International — Prix Jeunesse Asia Video Industry Association — ASIA Digital Radio Mondiale — DRM Association for International Broadcasting — AIB International News Safety Institute — INSI WorldDAB Forum — WorldDAB International Academy of Television Arts and Sciences — IATAS United Nations Department of Public Information — UN DPI

Country Broadcasting organisation National script Abbr. Australian Film, Television and Radio School — AFTRS Bangladesh NGOs Network for Radio and Communication — BNNRC Bangladesh Community Radio Association — BCRA National Institute of Mass Communication — NIMC Pathshala South Asian Media Institute — PSAMI Agence Kampuchea Press — AKP Videoship Enterprises Limited — ADINNO, Inc — ADINNO Communication University of China 中国传媒大学 CUC Research and Training Institute of NRTA China — RTI Pacific Islands News Association — PINA Enensys Technologies — ENENSYS Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Circuits — Fraunhofer IIS LS telcom AG — LS telcom ORBAN Europe GmbH — ORBAN APT Satellite Holdings Limited — APT Asia Satellite Telecommunications Company Limited — AsiaSat Sony Corporation of Hong Kong Ltd. Sony Corporation of Hong Kong (Previously called Professional Solutions Asia Pacific Company) Sony Apalya Technologies — Apalya Broadcast Engineering Consultants India — BECIL Canara Lighting Industries PVT. LTD. — Canara Infotech Solutions — Infotech REKAM Indonesia — REKAM IRIB University دانشگاه صدا و سیما IRIB Soroush Multimedia Corporation — SMC Broadcasting Satellite System Corporation 放送衛星システム株式会社 B SAT Ikegami Tsushinki 池上通信機株式会社 Ikegami Japan International Broadcasting Inc. 日本国際放送株式会社 JIB Japan Media Communication Center 日本メディアコミュニケーションセンター JAMCO NHK Enterprises, Inc. — NHK Foundation — NHK Global Media Services, Inc. — NHK Technologies, Inc. — TI ComNet International Visual Works — TI ComNet Japan SpaceTech TV Engineering — Aljazeera International (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd — Celcom (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd Celcom Axiata Berhad CELCOM Happy Campers Productions SDN BHD — MEASAT Satellite Systems Sdn Bhd — MEASAT MYTV Broadcasting Sdn Bhd — MYTV Shekhinah PR Sdn. Bhd — SPR Spacelabs Technology Sdn Bhd — Spacelabs WSL MSC Sdn Bhd — Maldives Broadcasting Commission — MBC Multi Carrier (Mauritius) Limited — MCML Karnali Integrated Rural Development And Research Centre कर्णाली एकीकृत ग्रामीण विकास तथा अनुसन्धान केन्द्र KIRDARC Nevion AS — Nevion Pakistan Electronic Media Regulatory Authority مقتدرہِ ضابطہِ برقی ذرائع ابلاغ پاکستان PEMRA Media Development Center / Birzeit University مركز تطوير الإعلام / جامعة بيرزيت MDC / BU National Information & Communications Technology Authority — NICTA Bangladesh Broadcast Systems — BBS Benchmark Broadcast Systems (S) Pte Ltd — Dolby Laboratories Inc. — Elevate Broadcast Systems — EB Encompass Digital Media (Asia) Pte Ltd — Eutelsat S. A. — EEVA Productions — Globecast Asia Globecast Asia Pte Ltd GCA Infocomm Media Development Authority 资讯通信媒体发展局 IMDA MediaGenix — ST Engineering iDirect — Sport Singapore — SPORTSG Telstra Singapore Pte Ltd — Telstra Global Thinking Tub Media Pte Ltd — TTM Whiteways Systems Pte Ltd — WW Digital Video Broadcasting — DVB Swiss Italian University Università Svizzera Italiana USI Office of the National Broadcasting and Telecommunications Commission สำนักงานคณะกรรมการกิจการกระจายเสียง กิจการโทรทัศน์ และกิจการโทรคมนาคมแห่งชาติ NBTC Radio and Television Broadcasting Professional Association Radyo Televizyon Yayınları Meslek Birliği RATEM Encompass Digital Media Services Limited — Encompass International Association of Broadcasting Manufacturers International Association of Broadcasting Manufacturers IABM New Media Networks — NMN Pebble Beach Systems Limited — The Insigths People — TIP iBiquity Digital Corporation — XPERI National Association of Electronical Mass Media Elektron ommaviy axborot vositalari milliy assotsiatsiyasi NAEMM

EWBS development work has focused on identifying a suitable country code methodology. This system of codes has now been standardised by ITU R. The General Assembly in Beijing endorsed the work carried out by the TC and issued an ABU Declaration calling all members to encourage their respective governments to implement an EWBS system.

ABU Engineering Industry Excellence Award and ABU Broadcast Engineering Excellence Award are presented annually to broadcast personalities who have made significant contributions respectively to their organisations and to the industry as a whole. They are selected from nominations made by ABU members and followed by an evaluation process by a panel of judges. The Broadcast Engineering Excellence Award is being sponsored by Broadcast and Professional Pacific Asia Company (BPPA). The award includes a study tour of Sony research facilities.

The ABU publishes the ABU News magazine while the Technical Department publishes the Technical Review. Both publications are published quarterly. They are sent free to members and non affiliates and published in print version, downloadable in PDF format through the ABU's Publications area of the ABU's website and on ABU's app on Android. The ABU also publishes books related to broadcasting which is available in print.

The World Broadcasting Unions (WBU) brings together eight unions including the ABU. The WBU has a number of specialised forums, including the International Satellite Operations Group (WBU ISOG) and the Technical Committee (WBU TC). The ABU is an active member of both.