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Введение
Сезон 1932 года — 13-й регулярный сезон Национальной футбольной лиги. Этот год ознаменовался сокращением количества франшиз до восьми и стал последним сезоном, когда все команды были объединены в один дивизион. Чемпионский титул завоевали «Чикаго Беарз» в матче плей-офф против «Портсмут Спартанс».
Sports season
The 1932 NFL season was the 13th regular season of the National Football League. It was a year marked by a decrease in the number of franchises to just eight and the last time all teams were encompassed in a single division. The league title was won by the Chicago Bears in a championship playoff game against the Portsmouth Spartans.
История сезона
В то время как «Бостон Брейвз» (ныне «Вашингтон Коммандерс») присоединились к НФЛ в сезоне 1932 года, потеря команд «Провиденс Стим Роллер», «Кливленд Индианс» и «Франкфорд Йеллоу Джекетс» сократила число участников лиги всего до восьми – это было наименьшее количество команд в истории НФЛ. Лига снова сократилась до восьми команд в сезоне 1943 года из-за Второй мировой войны. В течение сезона 1932 года команды сыграли неодинаковое количество игр: от 10 («Чикаго Кардиналс», «Бостон Брейвз») до 14 («Грин Бэй Пэкерс», «Чикаго Беарс»). Остальные четыре команды сыграли по 12 матчей. После сезона 1932 года НФЛ была разделена на два дивизиона, а победители каждого дивизиона встречались в конце года в матче за звание чемпиона.
While the Boston Braves (today's Washington Commanders) joined the NFL for the 1932 season, the loss of the Providence Steam Roller, Cleveland Indians, and Frankford Yellow Jackets reduced the league's membership to just eight teams — the fewest in NFL history. The league would again cut down to just eight teams during the 1943 NFL season due to World War II. Teams did not play an equal number of games during the 1932 season, with the total of games played ranging from 10 (Chicago Cardinals, Boston Braves) to 14 (Green Bay Packers, Chicago Bears). The other four teams in the league played a 12 game schedule. Following the 1932 season, the NFL would be split into two divisions with the winner of each meeting at the end of the year in a Championship Playoff game.
Чемпионат
Грин-Бэй Пэкерс были непобеждены (8–0–1) после девяти игр, и после выходных Дня благодарения их рекорд 10–1–1 (.909) все еще значительно превосходил результат Портсмута – 5–1–4 (.833) и Чикаго – 4–1–6 (.800). В двенадцатой неделе (4 декабря) "Спартанцы" одержали победу над "Пэкерс" со счетом 19–0, а "Медведи" обыграли "Гигантов" 6–0. Портсмут, с результатом 6–1–4 (.857), вышел в лидеры, в то время как "Пэкерс" (10–2–1) и "Медведи" (5–1–6) разделили второе место (.833). В тринадцатой неделе "Медведи" принимали "Пэкерс"; победа "Грин-Бэй" позволила бы "Пэкерс" занять второе место с результатом 11–2–1 (.846) и обеспечить Портсмуту их первый титул. "Медведи" обыграли "Пэкерс" 9–0, что означало, что "Медведи" завершили сезон с результатом 6–1–6 (.857) и разделили первое место с Портсмутом. Несмотря на то, что их игра 18 декабря была названа плей-офф, победа "Медведей" над Портсмутом со счетом 9–0 учитывалась в турнирной таблице: таким образом, "Медведи" завершили сезон с результатом 7–1–6 (.875) и выиграли титул 1932 года, а "Пэкерс" стали вторыми, а "Спартанцы" – третьими с результатом 6–2–4 (.750).
The Green Bay Packers were unbeaten (8–0–1) after nine games, and after the Thanksgiving weekend, their 10–1–1 record (.909) was still well ahead of Portsmouth at 5–1–4 (.833) and Chicago at 4–1–6 (.800). In Week Twelve (December 4), the Spartans handed the Packers a 19–0 defeat, while the Bears beat the Giants 6–0. Portsmouth, at 6–1–4 (.857), took the lead, while the Packers (10–2–1) and the Bears (5–1–6) were tied for second (.833). In Week Thirteen, the Bears hosted the Packers; a Green Bay win would have seen the Packers finish second with an 11–2–1 record (.846) and hand Portsmouth their first ever title. The Bears beat the Packers 9–0, meaning the Bears finished at 6–1–6 (.857), and were tied for first with Portsmouth. Despite the fact that their December 18 game was referred to as a playoff, the Bears' 9–0 win over Portsmouth counted in the regular season standings: as such, while the Bears finished at 7–1–6 (.875) and won the 1932 title, it was the Packers who finished as runners up, while the Spartans finished in third at 6–2–4 (.750).
Чемпионат плей-офф
В конце регулярного сезона 1932 года две команды разделили первое место в турнирной таблице: поскольку ничьи не учитывались до 1972 года, результаты «Портсмут Спартанс» (6–1–4) и «Чикаго Беарс» (6–1–6) были приняты как шесть побед и одно поражение, что дало обеим командам 85,7% выигранных матчей. Если бы в 1932 году использовалась разница между количеством побед и поражений или современная (после 1972 года) система, при которой ничья засчитывается как полпобеды, то «Грин-Бей Пэкерс» с результатом 10–3–1 (0,769, +7) выиграли бы четвертый чемпионат подряд, опередив «Спартанс» (6–1–4, 0,857, +5) и «Беарс» (6–1–6, 0,857, +5). Поскольку обе игры между «Беарс» и «Спартанс» завершились вничью, НФЛ организовала плей-офф для определения чемпиона НФЛ – первый в истории матч такого рода. Из-за экстремально холодной погоды игру пришлось перенести с поля «Вригли Филд» в крытый «Чикаго Стадиум»: поскольку импровизированное футбольное поле на стадионе было всего 80 ярдов в длину с укороченными конечными зонами, судьи переместили ворота на линию ворот из-за нехватки места для их установки в задней части конечной зоны, как это было принято в студенческом и профессиональном футболе. Это изменение понравилось игрокам и болельщикам, и в 1933 году лига внесла перемещение ворот на линию ворот в качестве одного из нескольких изменений правил, которое действовало до 1973 года. «Беарс» выиграли плей-офф со счетом 9–0, и до четвертой четверти в матче не было забито ни одного очка. Поскольку игра плей-офф учитывалась в итоговой таблице, «Спартанс» завершили сезон на третьем месте, уступив финалистам из «Грин-Бей».
There was a tie for first place in the standings at the end of the 1932 regular season: as tied games did not count until 1972, the Portsmouth Spartans record of 6–1–4 and the Bears record of 6–1–6 were taken to be six wins, one loss, giving both teams an .857 win percentage. Had pure win–loss differential or the current (post 1972) system of counting ties as half a win, half a loss been in place in 1932, the Packers' record of 10–3–1 (0.769, +7) would have won them a fourth consecutive championship, ahead of the Spartans' 6–1–4 (0.857, +5) and the Bears' 6–1–6 (0.857, +5). Since both games between the Bears and Spartans had ended in ties, the NFL arranged for a playoff game to decide the NFL championship, the first ever game of its kind. Extremely cold weather forced the game to be moved from Wrigley Field to the indoor Chicago Stadium: as the makeshift football field in the stadium was only 80 yards long with undersized endzones, officials moved the goal posts to the goal line due to a lack of space to put them at the back of the end zone, as was standard in college and professional football. This change was favored by players and fans, and the goal posts were moved to the goal line as one of several rule changes the league made in 1933, with the rule lasting until 1973. The Bears won the playoff game 9–0, which was scoreless until the fourth quarter. Since the playoff game counted in the final standings, the Spartans finished the season in third place behind runners up Green Bay.
Статистические лидеры
Сезон 1932 года стал важной вехой для Национальной футбольной лиги — первым годом, когда официальная статистика отслеживалась и сохранялась. В ходе этой первой попытки официального ведения статистики некоторые показатели, впоследствии ставшие основными, не регистрировались. Среди них — перехваты, средняя дальность панта, ярды, набранные при возврате начального удара и средняя дальность возврата, а также процент реализации филд-голов и другие.
The 1932 season marked a major landmark for the National Football League — the first year in which official statistics were tracked and retained. During this first foray into official record keeping, certain statistics later regarded as staples were not maintained. These included interceptions, punting average, kickoff return yardage and average, and field goal percentage, among others. Name Team Yards Passing 1. Arnie "Flash" Heber Green Bay Packers 639 2. Walt Holmer Chicago Bears 449 3. Jack McBride New York Giants 363 Rushing 1. Cliff Battles Boston Braves 606 2. Bronco Nagurski Chicago Bears 573 3. Bob Campiglio Staten Island Stapletons 524 Receiving 1. Ray Flaherty New York Giants 350 2. Luke Johnsos Chicago Bears 321 3. Harry Ebding Portsmouth Spartans 171 Touchdowns 1. Red Grange Chicago Bears 7 2. Dutch Clark Portsmouth Spartans 6 3. Jack Grossman Brooklyn Dodgers 5 3. Ray Flaherty New York Giants 5
Source: Pete Palmer, et al. (eds. ), The ESPN Pro Football Encyclopedia. First Edition. New York: Sterling Publishing, 2006; p. 1040.
The 1932 season marked a major landmark for the National Football League — the first year in which official statistics were tracked and retained. During this first foray into official record keeping, certain statistics later regarded as staples were not maintained. These included interceptions, punting average, kickoff return yardage and average, and field goal percentage, among others. Name Team Yards Passing 1. Arnie "Flash" Heber Green Bay Packers 639 2. Walt Holmer Chicago Bears 449 3. Jack McBride New York Giants 363 Rushing 1. Cliff Battles Boston Braves 606 2. Bronco Nagurski Chicago Bears 573 3. Bob Campiglio Staten Island Stapletons 524 Receiving 1. Ray Flaherty New York Giants 350 2. Luke Johnsos Chicago Bears 321 3. Harry Ebding Portsmouth Spartans 171 Touchdowns 1. Red Grange Chicago Bears 7 2. Dutch Clark Portsmouth Spartans 6 3. Jack Grossman Brooklyn Dodgers 5 3. Ray Flaherty New York Giants 5
Source: Pete Palmer, et al. (eds. ), The ESPN Pro Football Encyclopedia. First Edition. New York: Sterling Publishing, 2006; p. 1040.
The 1932 season marked a major landmark for the National Football League — the first year in which official statistics were tracked and retained. During this first foray into official record keeping, certain statistics later regarded as staples were not maintained. These included interceptions, punting average, kickoff return yardage and average, and field goal percentage, among others. Name Team Yards Passing 1. Arnie "Flash" Heber Green Bay Packers 639 2. Walt Holmer Chicago Bears 449 3. Jack McBride New York Giants 363 Rushing 1. Cliff Battles Boston Braves 606 2. Bronco Nagurski Chicago Bears 573 3. Bob Campiglio Staten Island Stapletons 524 Receiving 1. Ray Flaherty New York Giants 350 2. Luke Johnsos Chicago Bears 321 3. Harry Ebding Portsmouth Spartans 171 Touchdowns 1. Red Grange Chicago Bears 7 2. Dutch Clark Portsmouth Spartans 6 3. Jack Grossman Brooklyn Dodgers 5 3. Ray Flaherty New York Giants 5
Source: Pete Palmer, et al. (eds. ), The ESPN Pro Football Encyclopedia. First Edition. New York: Sterling Publishing, 2006; p. 1040.
The 1932 season marked a major landmark for the National Football League — the first year in which official statistics were tracked and retained. During this first foray into official record keeping, certain statistics later regarded as staples were not maintained. These included interceptions, punting average, kickoff return yardage and average, and field goal percentage, among others. Name Team Yards Passing 1. Arnie "Flash" Heber Green Bay Packers 639 2. Walt Holmer Chicago Bears 449 3. Jack McBride New York Giants 363 Rushing 1. Cliff Battles Boston Braves 606 2. Bronco Nagurski Chicago Bears 573 3. Bob Campiglio Staten Island Stapletons 524 Receiving 1. Ray Flaherty New York Giants 350 2. Luke Johnsos Chicago Bears 321 3. Harry Ebding Portsmouth Spartans 171 Touchdowns 1. Red Grange Chicago Bears 7 2. Dutch Clark Portsmouth Spartans 6 3. Jack Grossman Brooklyn Dodgers 5 3. Ray Flaherty New York Giants 5
Source: Pete Palmer, et al. (eds. ), The ESPN Pro Football Encyclopedia. First Edition. New York: Sterling Publishing, 2006; p. 1040.
The 1932 season marked a major landmark for the National Football League — the first year in which official statistics were tracked and retained. During this first foray into official record keeping, certain statistics later regarded as staples were not maintained. These included interceptions, punting average, kickoff return yardage and average, and field goal percentage, among others. Name Team Yards Passing 1. Arnie "Flash" Heber Green Bay Packers 639 2. Walt Holmer Chicago Bears 449 3. Jack McBride New York Giants 363 Rushing 1. Cliff Battles Boston Braves 606 2. Bronco Nagurski Chicago Bears 573 3. Bob Campiglio Staten Island Stapletons 524 Receiving 1. Ray Flaherty New York Giants 350 2. Luke Johnsos Chicago Bears 321 3. Harry Ebding Portsmouth Spartans 171 Touchdowns 1. Red Grange Chicago Bears 7 2. Dutch Clark Portsmouth Spartans 6 3. Jack Grossman Brooklyn Dodgers 5 3. Ray Flaherty New York Giants 5
Source: Pete Palmer, et al. (eds. ), The ESPN Pro Football Encyclopedia. First Edition. New York: Sterling Publishing, 2006; p. 1040.
Источник: Pete Palmer, et al. (eds.), The ESPN Pro Football Encyclopedia. First Edition. New York: Sterling Publishing, 2006; p. 1040.
The 1932 season marked a major landmark for the National Football League — the first year in which official statistics were tracked and retained. During this first foray into official record keeping, certain statistics later regarded as staples were not maintained. These included interceptions, punting average, kickoff return yardage and average, and field goal percentage, among others. Name Team Yards Passing 1. Arnie "Flash" Heber Green Bay Packers 639 2. Walt Holmer Chicago Bears 449 3. Jack McBride New York Giants 363 Rushing 1. Cliff Battles Boston Braves 606 2. Bronco Nagurski Chicago Bears 573 3. Bob Campiglio Staten Island Stapletons 524 Receiving 1. Ray Flaherty New York Giants 350 2. Luke Johnsos Chicago Bears 321 3. Harry Ebding Portsmouth Spartans 171 Touchdowns 1. Red Grange Chicago Bears 7 2. Dutch Clark Portsmouth Spartans 6 3. Jack Grossman Brooklyn Dodgers 5 3. Ray Flaherty New York Giants 5
Source: Pete Palmer, et al. (eds. ), The ESPN Pro Football Encyclopedia. First Edition. New York: Sterling Publishing, 2006; p. 1040.