1801 Hollis Street: История и Археология Галифаксского Небоскрёба

1801 Hollis Street is an office building in downtown Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada. Completed in 1985, it is one of the tallest buildings in Halifax, at 87 metres, with 22 floors. It was built as the corporate headquarters of Central Trust, one of the largest trust companies in Canada in the 1980s, and was originally known as Central Trust Tower.

The site of 1801 Hollis Street was part of a bustling section of the original Halifax townsite (founded in 1749) known as Foreman's Division. The site, nearer the harbour shoreline prior to land reclamation, was used for a variety of commercial and residential purposes. There is archival evidence that two banks were located there in the 19th century. By the 1980s, the site was home to several smaller buildings housing restaurants and offices.

Demolition permits for the existing buildings on the site were issued by the City of Halifax on 2 March 1983, the same day the project was announced, and demolition work began the same week. The Bluenose Restaurant and the Boy Scouts of Canada had already vacated the site, while Sanford's Second Storey Restaurant, at Hollis and Duke, had not yet been evicted. The new office tower was designed by architecture firm Clifford Lawrie Bolton Ritchie and structural engineering consultant Read Jones Christoffersen, both of Toronto. It was developed by Manuduke Limited, a joint venture of Manufacturers Life (Manulife) and Clarence Investment Corporation, and built by Fuller Construction. The development was approved by Halifax council in April 1983. It was built as the corporate headquarters of the Central Trust company, which was the main tenant.

Excavation of the site commenced without an archaeological survey. After a NSCAD student, who had observed objects of historical significance in the construction pit, contacted the Nova Scotia Museum in January 1984, archaeologists from Parks Canada and Saint Mary's University were called in. By this time, the site was already badly damaged, with most material having been trucked away to a landfill and the archaeological context destroyed. Thanks to intervention by Halifax mayor Ron Wallace, the contractor, Fuller Construction, agreed to shift work away from the comparatively undisturbed northwestern corner of the site to permit a "rescue recovery" operation carried out by Saint Mary's archeology staff and student volunteers. Around 1,000 artifacts were collected there, including "ceramics, clay pipes, bricks, leather and an assortment of miscellaneous items". The findings of these efforts were documented in a report, Artifacts from Eighteenth Century Halifax: The Central Trust Archaeological Project, produced with support from the City of Halifax and Parks Canada staff, and published by the Saint Mary's University Archaeology Laboratory in 1987. The Manufacturers Life company donated $2,000 to Saint Mary's for the purchase of a chemical to aid in the preservation of leather items recovered from the site. At the official opening ceremony of the new building, the insurance company presented a further cheque of $20,000 to Saint Mary's, which was put toward the purchase of a freeze drying unit needed for leather preservation.

Originally known as the Central Trust Tower and built at a cost of around C$25 million, the building was officially opened by Nova Scotia premier John Buchanan on 19 June 1985. Also in attendance were senior officials of Manulife and Central Trust, Halifax mayor Ron Wallace, and around 200 businesspeople. Before opening, Central Trust's branch at the corner of Granville and Duke streets – once the head office of the Eastern Canada Savings and Loan Company – was relocated to the ground floor of the new tower, which involved the transfer of safety deposit boxes by a team of armed guards. Aside from the ground floor, Central Trust also occupied the 18th, 19th, and 20th floors. The tower was subsequently renamed 1801 Hollis Street.

The Toronto architecture firm that designed the building, Clifford Lawrie Bolton Ritchie, had completed several other high rise projects for Manulife including Manulife Centre, Toronto (1974); Manulife Place, Edmonton (1983); and the North Tower extension of Manulife's head office on Bloor Street in Toronto (1983). For the Central Trust project, the company partnered with Halifax architecture firm Duffus, Romans, Kundzins, Rounsefell Limited. The majority of the building is office space, but there is also an HSBC branch on Hollis St. in the space originally home to a Central Trust branch. The underground car park, accessed from Upper Water Street, has 67 parking spaces. The uppermost of the two basement levels is also home to a coffee shop accessed from Upper Water. In a presentation to Halifax council, architect Michael Clifford explained that the cantilevered and indented elements of the building are designed to echo the medium rise scale of the surrounding buildings. The floor areas of the ground, second, and eighth storeys are reduced due to the street level overhang and the indentation at the eighth floor. Ownership of the building passed to Choice Properties REIT, controlled by Loblaw Companies, when that company purchased CREIT in 2018. In 2022, the building was sold by Choice Properties to Montreal based Groupe Mach for C$40 million.

1801 Hollis Street is located across the street from the Water Street Terminal, a hub for Halifax Transit buses, as well as the Halifax Ferry Terminal.