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Содержание
Введение
Согласно Альха Канду в 1029 году н.э. король Сахадео сделал этот форт своей столицей и установил статую Найна Йогини в пещере холма Виндхья, назвав его Наинагархом. В память о победе над 52 другими королями, король Сахадео возвёл внутри форта каменный навес, опирающийся на 52 столба, который сохранился до наших дней. У него была храбрая дочь, вышедшая замуж за Альху, тогдашнего короля Махобы. Место их бракосочетания до сих пор известно как Сонава Мандап. С этим фортом связаны и другие предания, такие как Магна-Деогарх, башня Ратан Део (Ратан Део'с Бурдж) и король Питаура, который также называл его Паттаргархом. В середине июля 1537 года Хумаюн покинул Агру и прибыл в Чунар через пять месяцев, проведя три месяца в осаде форта. Позже Хумаюн предложил Шер-шаху Сури Чунар и Джаунпур в обмен на Бенгалию. Форт приобрел значимость благодаря пребыванию здесь в 1525 году н.э. Бабара, основателя империи Великих Моголов. Впоследствии Шер-шах Сури получил контроль над фортом, женившись на вдове Тадж-хана Саранг-хани, наместника Ибрагима Лоди. В 1574 году н.э. Акбар Великий захватил этот форт, и он оставался под властью моголов до 1772 года н.э. Однажды император Джахангир назначил Ифтихар Хана на должность назима, а во времена правления Аурангзеба один из его наместников, Мирза Байрам, построил мечеть в 1663 году н.э. рядом с башней Бхаиро Бурдж. В 1772 году форт был захвачен Ост-Индской компанией, которая разместила в нем арсенал и склад боеприпасов. Вскоре после этого форт временно перешел под контроль махараджи Чайт Сингха из Бенареса, но после восстания Чайт Сингха в 1781 году н.э. Уоррен Хейстингс укрылся в Чунаре, где майор Пофан собрал отряд, изгнавший Чайт Сингха из его владений. Хейстингсу пришлись по душе местный климат и обстановка, и его резиденция сохранилась до наших дней. Рядом с ней находятся солнечные часы с надписью. Британцы использовали лодки для сбора налогов с проходящих судов.
As per Alha Khand in 1029 AD. King Sahadeo made this fort as his capital and established the statue of Naina Yogini in a cave of Vindhya hill and put the name as Nainagarh. King Sahadeo built a stone umbrella based on 52 pillars in the memory of the victory on 52 other kings, inside the fort which is still preserved. He had a brave daughter who got married with Alha the then King of Mahoba whose marriage place in still preserved with the name of Sonava Mandap. Beside this some other stories are also related with the fort as Magna Deogarh, Ratan Deo's Burj (tower) and King Pithaura who named it Patthargarh as well. In mid July 1537, Humayun left Agra and arrived at Chunar after 5 months and spent 3 months besieging the Chunar fort. Humayun later offered Chunar and Jaunpur to Sher Shah Suri in exchange for Bengal. It has got much importance due to the stay of the founder of Mughal Dynasty Babar in 1525 AD. Later on Shershah Suri obtained the possession of the fort by marrying the widow wife of Taj Khan Sarang Khani, the Governor of Ibrahim Lodi. In 1574 AD. Akbar the great captured this fort and since that very time it was in the Mughal regime up to 1772 AD. Once emperor Jahangir appointed one Iftikhar Khan as Nazim and in the regime of Aurangzeb one of his Governor's Mirza Bairam built a mosque in 1663 AD. near the Bhairo Burj. In 1772 AD this fort was captured by East India Company who established in it a depot of Artillery and ammunition. Later it was taken by Maharaja Chait Singh of Benaras temporarily and after Chait Singh outbreak in 1781 AD. Warren Hastings retired for safety to Chunar where a force was collected by Major Phophan, which expelled Chait Singh from his stronghold in his neighbourhood. Hastings liked the situation and climate, his residence is still standing. Near it, there is a sundial bearing the inscription. The Britisher used the boat for tax collection from the boats.
Туризм
Будучи историческим городом, Чунар привлекает определенное количество туристов. Благодаря близости к Варанаси, его можно посетить в рамках однодневной поездки из Варанаси. В городе есть крепости, гробницы и дарги времен Моголов, а также христианское кладбище британской эпохи.
Being a historic town, Chunar has its share of tourism. Because of its proximity with Varanasi it can be explored on a day trip from Varanasi. The town has its share of forts, Mughal era tombs and dargah and even a British era Christian cemetery. Chunar Fort: The Chunar Fort is located on the right bank of Ganges and stands on a rocky outcrop, which happens to be an extension of the Vindhya Range. The fort has its share of legends and history. According to archaeological findings, the earliest part of the fort dates back to 5 6 th century BCE. The recorded history of the fort is only available from the time of Babar. In 1791 the fort came under British rule. Today large chunk of the fort is under Uttar Pradesh Tourism. It functions as a police training school and is inaccessible to tourists. Only areas like the Sonwa Mandap and Diwan i Khas are accessible. British Cemetery: The fort had a heavy British presence ever since the late 18th century. Many of these Britisher and their family members died in Chunar and were led to rest in the British Cemetery. The small cemetery is located next to the road leading to the fort. Iftekar Khan Tomb: Iftekar Khan was a general of the Mughal ruler Jahangir. He died in Bengal in 1612 and was led to rest in a magnificent tomb. Today the tomb lies at the centre of a Mughal styled char bag garden. It is approachable through a massive gateway on the eastern side. The tomb and gate are both built of chunar stone and have intricate ornamentation.
Форт Чунар: Форт Чунар расположен на правом берегу Ганга, на скалистом выступе, являющемся продолжением хребта Виндхья. Форт окутан легендами и имеет богатую историю. Археологические находки указывают на то, что самая древняя часть форта датируется V-VI веками до нашей эры. Однако письменная история форта известна лишь со времен Бабура. В 1791 году форт перешел под контроль британцев. Сегодня большая часть форта находится в ведении Управления по туризму штата Уттар-Прадеш. На его территории располагается школа подготовки полиции, поэтому доступ для туристов ограничен. Посетить можно лишь такие места, как Сонва Мандап и Диван-и-Хас.
Being a historic town, Chunar has its share of tourism. Because of its proximity with Varanasi it can be explored on a day trip from Varanasi. The town has its share of forts, Mughal era tombs and dargah and even a British era Christian cemetery. Chunar Fort: The Chunar Fort is located on the right bank of Ganges and stands on a rocky outcrop, which happens to be an extension of the Vindhya Range. The fort has its share of legends and history. According to archaeological findings, the earliest part of the fort dates back to 5 6 th century BCE. The recorded history of the fort is only available from the time of Babar. In 1791 the fort came under British rule. Today large chunk of the fort is under Uttar Pradesh Tourism. It functions as a police training school and is inaccessible to tourists. Only areas like the Sonwa Mandap and Diwan i Khas are accessible. British Cemetery: The fort had a heavy British presence ever since the late 18th century. Many of these Britisher and their family members died in Chunar and were led to rest in the British Cemetery. The small cemetery is located next to the road leading to the fort. Iftekar Khan Tomb: Iftekar Khan was a general of the Mughal ruler Jahangir. He died in Bengal in 1612 and was led to rest in a magnificent tomb. Today the tomb lies at the centre of a Mughal styled char bag garden. It is approachable through a massive gateway on the eastern side. The tomb and gate are both built of chunar stone and have intricate ornamentation.
Британское кладбище: С конца XVIII века в форте находилось значительное количество британских военнослужащих. Многие из них и члены их семей умерли в Чунаре и были похоронены на британском кладбище. Небольшое кладбище расположено рядом с дорогой, ведущей к форту.
Being a historic town, Chunar has its share of tourism. Because of its proximity with Varanasi it can be explored on a day trip from Varanasi. The town has its share of forts, Mughal era tombs and dargah and even a British era Christian cemetery. Chunar Fort: The Chunar Fort is located on the right bank of Ganges and stands on a rocky outcrop, which happens to be an extension of the Vindhya Range. The fort has its share of legends and history. According to archaeological findings, the earliest part of the fort dates back to 5 6 th century BCE. The recorded history of the fort is only available from the time of Babar. In 1791 the fort came under British rule. Today large chunk of the fort is under Uttar Pradesh Tourism. It functions as a police training school and is inaccessible to tourists. Only areas like the Sonwa Mandap and Diwan i Khas are accessible. British Cemetery: The fort had a heavy British presence ever since the late 18th century. Many of these Britisher and their family members died in Chunar and were led to rest in the British Cemetery. The small cemetery is located next to the road leading to the fort. Iftekar Khan Tomb: Iftekar Khan was a general of the Mughal ruler Jahangir. He died in Bengal in 1612 and was led to rest in a magnificent tomb. Today the tomb lies at the centre of a Mughal styled char bag garden. It is approachable through a massive gateway on the eastern side. The tomb and gate are both built of chunar stone and have intricate ornamentation.
Гробница Ифтекар-хана: Ифтекар-хан был генералом могольского императора Джахангира. Он умер в Бенгалии в 1612 году и был похоронен в великолепной гробнице. Сегодня гробница находится в центре сада, выполненного в стиле чар-баг. К ней ведет массивный портал с восточной стороны. Гробница и портал построены из чунарского камня и украшены сложной резьбой.
Being a historic town, Chunar has its share of tourism. Because of its proximity with Varanasi it can be explored on a day trip from Varanasi. The town has its share of forts, Mughal era tombs and dargah and even a British era Christian cemetery. Chunar Fort: The Chunar Fort is located on the right bank of Ganges and stands on a rocky outcrop, which happens to be an extension of the Vindhya Range. The fort has its share of legends and history. According to archaeological findings, the earliest part of the fort dates back to 5 6 th century BCE. The recorded history of the fort is only available from the time of Babar. In 1791 the fort came under British rule. Today large chunk of the fort is under Uttar Pradesh Tourism. It functions as a police training school and is inaccessible to tourists. Only areas like the Sonwa Mandap and Diwan i Khas are accessible. British Cemetery: The fort had a heavy British presence ever since the late 18th century. Many of these Britisher and their family members died in Chunar and were led to rest in the British Cemetery. The small cemetery is located next to the road leading to the fort. Iftekar Khan Tomb: Iftekar Khan was a general of the Mughal ruler Jahangir. He died in Bengal in 1612 and was led to rest in a magnificent tomb. Today the tomb lies at the centre of a Mughal styled char bag garden. It is approachable through a massive gateway on the eastern side. The tomb and gate are both built of chunar stone and have intricate ornamentation.
Экономика
Чунар известен производством изделий ручной работы, особенно статуэток и игрушек, чашек и тарелок из глины и алебастра.
Chunar is known for producing handicraft items especially statues and toys, cup and plates from clay and plaster of paris.
Почтовая служба
Почта Чунар расположена в городе Чунар, районе Чунар, Мирзапур штата Уттар-Прадеш. Это подчиненное отделение (S. O.). Почтовое отделение (PO) / Dak Ghar – это учреждение, отвечающее за сортировку, обработку и доставку почты адресатам. Почтовые отделения обычно регулируются и финансируются правительством Индии (GOI). Почтовый индекс почты Чунар – 231304. Это почтовое отделение входит в почтовое отделение Мирзапур почтового округа Уттар-Прадеш. Главное почтовое отделение, к которому относится это подчиненное отделение, – главное почтовое отделение Мирзапура. Для получения дополнительной информации – Почта Чунар.
Chunar Post Office is located at Chunar, Chunar, Mirzapur of Uttar Pradesh state. It is a sub office (S. O.). A Post Office (PO) / Dak Ghar is a facility in charge of sorting, processing, and delivering mail to recipients. POs are usually regulated and funded by the Government of India (GOI). Pin code of Chunar PO is 231304. This Post office falls under Mirzapur postal division of the Uttar Pradesh postal circle. The related head P. O. for this sub office is Mirzapur head post office. For more info, Chunar Post Office
В СМИ
В последних сериях сериала "Мирзапур" некоторые сцены, изначально снятые в Чунаре, были показаны. В 2011 году в Чунаре проходили съемки фильма Анурага Кашьяпа "Банды Васейпура". В 1990-х годах съемки сериала "Чандраканта" телеканала "Дордаршан" также проходили в Чунаре.
In the latest, there were some scenes in Mirzapur (TV series) which were originally filmed in Chunar. In 2011, the shooting of Anurag Kashyap's film Gangs of Wasseypur took place in Chunar. In the 1990s, Doordarshan series Chandrakanta's shooting also took place in Chunar.