Район Грюйер: Население, административное деление и выборы.

Gruyère ( distʁi(kt) d(ə) la ɡʁɥijɛʁ; ) is one of seven districts of the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland. It has a population of (as of ). Its capital is Bulle.

Coat of arms Name Population Area (km²) Bas Intyamon Botterens Broc Bulle Châtel sur Montsalvens Corbières Crésuz Echarlens Grandvillard Gruyères Hauteville Haut Intyamon Jaun Bellegarde La Roche Le Pâquier Marsens Morlon Pont en Ogoz Pont la Ville Riaz Sâles Sorens Val de Charmey Vaulruz Vuadens Total 489.4

On 26 January 1970 the former municipalities of Pont en Ogoz and Villars d'Avry merged to form the new municipality of Le Bry. On 1 January 2001 the former municipalities of Maules, Rueyres Treyfayes, Romanens and Sâles (Gruyère) merged to form the new municipality of Sâles. The former municipality of Vuippens merged into Marsens
On 1 January 2002 the former municipalities of Albeuve, Montbovon, Neirivue and Lessoc merged to form the new municipality of Haut Intyamon. On 1 January 2003 the former municipalities of Avry devant Pont, Gumefens and Le Bry merged to form the new municipality of Pont en Ogoz. On 1 January 2004 the former municipalities of Villars sous Mont, Estavannens and Enney merged to form the new municipality of Bas Intyamon. On 1 January 2006 the former municipality of Villarbeney merged into Botterens, the municipality of Bulle and La Tour de Trême merged into the municipality of Bulle. On 1 January 2011 the former municipality of Villarvolard merged into Corbières. On 1 January 2014 the former municipalities of Cerniat and Charmey merged into the new municipality of Val de Charmey.

In the 2011 federal election the most popular party was the SP which received 27.5% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the SVP (22.0%), the CVP (20.3%) and the FDP (15.6%). The SPS improved their position in Gruyère rising to first, from second in 2007 (with 22.5%) The SVP moved from third in 2007 (with 22.0%) to second in 2011, the CVP moved from first in 2007 (with 28.9%) to third and the FDP retained about the same popularity (16.5% in 2007). A total of 14,036 votes were cast in this election, of which 277 or 2.0% were invalid.

From the 2000 census, 30,742 or 80.8% were Roman Catholic, while 2,044 or 5.4% belonged to the Swiss Reformed Church. Of the rest of the population, there were 151 members of an Orthodox church (or about 0.40% of the population), there were 22 individuals (or about 0.06% of the population) who belonged to the Christian Catholic Church, and there were 592 individuals (or about 1.56% of the population) who belonged to another Christian church. There were 14 individuals (or about 0.04% of the population) who were Jewish, and 1,223 (or about 3.21% of the population) who were Islamic. There were 92 individuals who were Buddhist, 21 individuals who were Hindu and 29 individuals who belonged to another church. 1,892 (or about 4.97% of the population) belonged to no church, are agnostic or atheist, and 1,527 individuals (or about 4.01% of the population) did not answer the question. During the 2010 11 school year, there were a total of 9,029 students attending 485 classes in Gruyère. A total of 8,273 students from the district attended any school, either in the district or outside of it. There were 40 kindergarten classes with a total of 706 students in the district. The district had 171 primary classes and 3,429 students. During the same year, there were 90 lower secondary classes with a total of 1,739 students. There were 81 vocational upper Secondary classes and were 52 upper Secondary classes, with 978 upper Secondary students and 1,169 vocational upper Secondary students The district had 23 specialized Tertiary classes and there were 28 non university Tertiary classes, with 838 non university Tertiary students and 170 specialized Tertiary students.