Йозеф Приллер: Ас Люфтваффе Второй мировой войны

German World War II flying ace and wing commander (1915–1961)

Josef "Pips" Priller (; 27 July 1915 – 20 May 1961) was a German military aviator and wing commander in the Luftwaffe during World War II. As a fighter ace, he was credited with 101 enemy aircraft shot down in 307 combat missions. All of his victories were claimed over the Western Front, including 11 four engine bombers and at least 68 Supermarine Spitfire fighters. Priller joined the military service in the Wehrmacht of Nazi Germany in 1935. Initially serving in the Army, he transferred to the Luftwaffe (Air Force) in 1936. Following flight training, he was posted to Jagdgeschwader 334 (JG 334—334th Fighter Wing) and then to Jagdgeschwader 51 (JG 51—51st Fighter Wing) on 1 May 1939. On 1 September 1939, the day when Germany invaded Poland, he was appointed squadron leader of the 6. Staffel of JG 51. He flew in the Battle of France and claimed his first aerial victory on 28 May 1940. He received the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross in October 1940 following his 20th aerial victory which he claimed during the Battle of Britain. In November 1940, Priller was transferred to Jagdgeschwader 26 "Schlageter" (JG 26—26th Fighter Wing) and was given command of the 1st Squadron. In June and July 1941 he accounted for a further 20 victories, earning him the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves on 19 October 1941. Priller was appointed Group Commander of the III. Gruppe of JG 26 "Schlageter" on 6 December 1941. He claimed his 70th victory on 5 May 1942. Priller became Wing Commander of JG 26 "Schlageter" on 11 January 1943. During the Allied Invasion of Normandy on 6 June 1944 he flew one of the few Luftwaffe missions against the Allied beachhead that day. Priller claimed his 100th victory on 15 June 1944. For this achievement he was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords. During Operation Bodenplatte on 1 January 1945, Priller led an attack on the Allied airfields at Brussels Evere and Brussels Grimbergen. On 31 January 1945 Priller was appointed Inspekteur der Jagdflieger West (Inspector of Fighter Pilots West) and ceased operational flying. He held this position until the end of the war in May 1945. Following the war, Priller managed the family brewery business. He died in 1961.

Priller, who was nicknamed Pips since his early youth, was born on 27 July 1915 in Ingolstadt in the Kingdom of Bavaria, a state of the German Empire. After he graduated with his Abitur (diploma) he joined the military service of the Wehrmacht as a Fahnenjunker (officer candidate) with Infantry Regiment 20 in Amberg of the 10th Infantry Division on 1 April 1935. Against the will of his battalion commander he transferred to the Luftwaffe as an Oberfähnrich (officer cadet) on 1 October 1936. He then received flight training at the pilot school in Salzwedel. On 1 April 1937, he was promoted to Leutnant (second lieutenant). Following flight training, Priller was posted to the Jagdgruppe Wiesbaden, this unit was later designated I. Gruppe (1st group) of Jagdgeschwader 334 and then became I. Gruppe of Jagdgeschwader 133 on 1 November 1938. He was then transferred to Bad Aibling, serving with I. Gruppe of Jagdgeschwader 135, a unit which on 1 May 1939 formed I. Gruppe of Jagdgeschwader 51 (JG 51—51st Fighter Wing) and was commanded by Major Max Ibel. With JG 51, he served as the Nachrichtenoffizier (communication officer) of I. Gruppe. In July 1939, he was posted to I. Gruppe of Jagdgeschwader 71, which on 1 November was renamed to II. Gruppe of JG 51. Priller was promoted to Oberleutnant (first lieutenant) on 1 September 1939.

World War II in Europe began on Friday, 1 September 1939, when German forces invaded Poland. At the time, II. Gruppe of JG 51 was based at Fürstenfeldbruck and still in its infancy of creation. It was made up of three Staffeln (squadrons) and according to the Luftwaffe nomenclature were named 4., 5. and 6. Staffel. Priller was appointed Staffelkapitän (squadron leader) on 20 October and tasked with forming of 6. Staffel (6th squadron) at Eutingen im Gäu. On 5 November, 6. Staffel was officially created and became operational. On 9 February 1940, II. Gruppe was moved to Böblingen Airfield where it was subordinated to Jagdgeschwader 52 (JG 52—52nd Fighter Wing) and tasked with patrolling the Upper Rhine region during the Phoney War phase of World War II. On 11 May 1940, the second day of the Battle of France, II. Gruppe flew ground attack missions in the Alsace region. Following the German advance into Belgium and France, 6. Staffel was moved to Dinant on 26 May. That day, remnants of the French Army and the British Expeditionary Force (BEF) were retreating towards Dunkirk. To save the BEF, the British under the cover of the Royal Air Force (RAF), had launched Operation Dynamo. On 28 May, Priller claimed his first two aerial victories. He was credited with shooting down two RAF fighters over the Dunkirk battle zone. RAF Fighter Command reported eight Hawker Hurricanes shot down, four pilots killed in action and one as a prisoner of war on 28 May. Two Supermarine Spitfires were damaged in combat with Bf 109s. German pilots claimed 26 British aircraft on this date. For this achievement, Priller was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class (Eisernes Kreuz zweiter Klasse) on 30 May 1940. In total, Priller was credited with six aerial victories during the French campaign. This number includes a Spitfire and Hurricane claimed on 28 May, a Curtiss P 36 Hawk on 2 June, two Bristol Blenheim bombers on 8 June, and another Spitfire on 25 June. This made Priller one of the leading fighter pilots of JG 51 during the Battle of France. For this, he received the Iron Cross 1st Class (Eisernes Kreuz erster Klasse) on 10 July 1940.

In July 1940, the Luftwaffe began a series of air operations dubbed Kanalkampf (Channel Battle) over the English Channel against the RAF, which marked the beginning of the Battle of Britain. On 14 July, Priller claimed a Hurricane shot down southeast of Dover. Pilot Officer M. R. Mudie, piloting Hurricane L1584, No. 615 Squadron was killed in combat with a JG 51 Bf 109. On 20 July, Priller claimed another Hurricane in the afternoon at 19:20 CET. No. 32 Squadron lost two Hurricanes in combat with JG 51 at this time—one pilot was killed, Squadron Leader J Worrall survived. Pilot Officer G Keighley, 610 Squadron was shot down by JG 51 at the same time. Off Dover on 29 July, Priller claimed a Spitfire. Two Spitfires from No. 41 Squadron force landed with battle damage and one pilot, Flying Officer D. R. Gamblen. No. 56 Squadron lost Flight Sergeant C. J. Cooney killed. From 13 August—Adlertag—the Luftwaffe targeted airfields. On 14 August Priller claimed another Spitfire at 13:45. Fighter Command lost seven fighters. No Spitfires were lost at this time and place, but at 12:45 GMT two No. 615 Squadron Hurricane pilots were killed in combat off Dover. Pilot Officer R. Montgomery and Flying Officer P. Collard died aged 26 and 24. The following day, 15 August, developed into a large series of battles over southern and northern England. To the Germans it became known as "Black Thursday" due to the scale of the losses. 130 Bf 109s from JG 51, JG 52 and JG 54 escorted 88 Dornier Do 17 bombers from KG 3 to targets in the south. As the formation approached Deal, 60 Bf 109s from JG 26 carried out a fighter sweep either side of Dover. Seven RAF squadrons intercepted but could not penetrate the fighter screen. No. 64, No. 111 and No. 151 Squadron are known to have engaged at approximately 15:30 GMT. 64 lost two Spitfires and one pilot, 111 lost one Hurricane and another damaged with one pilot killed, and No. 151 Squadron suffered damage to one Hurricane. Priller claimed a Hurricane. The following afternoon, Priller claimed a Hurricane over Canterbury. Elements of JG 51 engaged No. 111 Squadron and two 4./JG 51 pilots were posted missing. 111 Squadron pilot Sergeant R. Carnall was burned when shot down while another pilot was killed in a head on collision with a Do 17. On 24 August Priller continued claiming with two further fighters destroyed. JG 51 lost four pilots in combat with 32 and No. 56 Squadron. Five No. 32 Squadron Hurricanes were shot down with one pilot wounded while No. 65 Squadron suffered no losses. Updated sources show a single Spitfire from No. 65 Squadron was damaged but was repaired. On 26 August Priller made a claim west of Boulogne, France at 18:57 local time. Sergeant P. T. Wareing, No. 616 Squadron, was reported missing at approximately 18:45, shot down over the French coast, reportedly near Calais. Wareing was captured. Priller filed no claims in September 1940 as the air battles reached a climax. On 7 October Priller claimed a victory in the morning and afternoon. Three JG 51 fighters were destroyed in combat with RAF fighters. One of these losses was inflicted by No. 501 Squadron. The British unit lost one pilot killed; Flying Officer N J M Barry. Another Spitfire was damaged in a collision with a Bf 109. During the day Fighter Command reported 14 fighters destroyed and three damaged. On 15 October 1940, Priller claimed two fighters in the early afternoon. No. 92 Squadron accounted for one of the JG 51's casualties, and lost one Spitfire in the engagement [two were lost in an early morning battle]. Pilot Officer J W Lund was rescued by naval craft. Fighter Command reported 15 fighters destroyed in combat with Bf 109s and two damaged. A final 20th claim made by Priller on 17 October was his last of the Battle of Britain. Pilot Officer H W Reilly, No. 66 Squadron, was killed in combat with JG 51 over Kent. On 19 October 1940, Priller was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross (Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes). He was the fourth pilot of JG 51 to receive this distinction.

In November 1940, the Geschwaderkommodore (wing commander) of Jagdgeschwader 26 "Schlageter" (JG 26—26th Fighter Wing), Adolf Galland, used his influence with the Ministry of Aviation (RLM—Reichsluftfahrtministerium) in Berlin and had Priller transferred to JG 26. JG 26 was named after Albert Leo Schlageter, a martyr cultivated by the Nazi Party. Priller arrived with JG 26 on 19 November, taking command of 1. Staffel, a squadron of I. Gruppe, as Staffelkapitän. On 16 June 1941, the RAF flew "Circus" No. 13, targeting Boulogne with six Blenheim bombers, escorted by six squadrons of fighter escort from No. 11 Group. The RAF attack was countered by I. Gruppe and JG 26's Stabsschwarm. During this engagement, Priller claimed a Spitfire and a Blenheim from No. 59 Squadron shot down. Between 16 June and 11 July 1941, Priller claimed 19 RAF aircraft, including 17 Spitfires. Priller's first claims of the year were made on 16 June. Fighter Command reported six losses, although British sources credit the loss of four to JG 26. Squadron Leader John Mungo Park, commanding No. 74 Squadron, force landed after combat. Pilot Officer D H Gage of No. 91 Squadron was killed over the Channel; both pilots were lost in action with an unstated unit. No. 1, No. 54 and No. 258 Squadrons reported one loss each. Sergeant A Nasswetter, a Czech pilot of the latter squadron, died of his wounds. On 7 July Priller claimed two Spitfires. Fighter Command reported three aircraft destroyed, and their pilots wounded. On 14 July, RAF "Circus" No. 48 targeted the Hazebrouck motor yards on. The attack force of Blenheim bombers was escorted by Spitfire fighters. Priller attacked the fighters of No. 72 Squadron south of Dunkirk and shot down one of the Spitfires from dead ahead, taking his total to 40 aerial victories. Priller's adversary was Sergeant W M Lamberton in R7219, who was captured, wounded. For this achievement, Priller was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves (Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes mit Eichenlaub) on 20 July 1941. By this date, he had accumulated 41 aerial victories and was the 28th member of the German armed forces to be so honored. His 41st aerial victory had been claimed over another No. 72 Squadron Spitfire on 19 July off Dover. The presentation of the Oak Leaves was made by Adolf Hitler at the Wolf's Lair, Hitler's headquarters in Rastenburg. Two other Luftwaffe officers were presented with awards that day by Hitler, Major Günther Freiherr von Maltzahn and Major Günther Lützow were also awarded the Oak Leaves.

On 22 November 1941, Reichsmarschall Hermann Göring informed Galland that he would succeed Oberst Werner Mölders as General der Jagdflieger (General of the Fighter Arm), a staff position with the RLM in Berlin. In consequence of this decision, on 6 December, Major Gerhard Schöpfel, Gruppenkommandeur (group commander) of III. Gruppe was appointed Geschwaderkommodore of JG 26, and Priller was given command of III. Gruppe, and Oberleutnant Josef Haiböck took over 1. Staffel. On 11 December, Priller was one of the first pilots to receive a then new Focke Wulf Fw 190 A 2 radial engine powered fighter aircraft, testing it on nineteen flights before year's end. Priller engaged in combat for the first time while flying the Fw 190 on 3 January 1942. On a test flight, he claimed a Hurricane shot down northwest of Calais. On 1 May, Fighter Command ordered one "Circus" and four "Rodeos" to France. III. Gruppe was scrambled and attacked elements of the Kenley Wing near Calais. During this attack, III. Gruppe claimed four aerial victories, one of which by Priller who shot down a Spitfire north of Calais. On 9 October, Priller for the first time encountered heavy bombers of the United States Army Air Forces (USAAF). Misjudging the size of the bombers, he underestimated their altitude and had to make three approaches before coming into an attack position. Attacking from the rear, Priller shot down a Consolidated B 24 Liberator from the 93d Bombardment Group. On 20 December, Priller claimed his 81st aerial victory when he shot down a Boeing B 17 Flying Fortress bomber from the 91st Bombardment Group over the Baie de la Seine. That day, the USAAF VIII Bomber Command, later renamed to Eighth Air Force, had targeted Lille with 101 B 17s and B 24s.

Priller was promoted to Major (major) on 1 January 1943. On 8 January 1943, at a Luftwaffe conference in Berlin, General der Jagdflieger (General of the Fighter Arm) Galland informed Geschwaderkommodore Schöpfel that he was to be transferred to a staff position with Jagdfliegerführer Bretagne and that Priller would be replacing Schöpfel as Geschwaderkommodore of JG 26. Priller was also told that JG 26 was scheduled to be deployed on the Eastern Front. On 10 January, Priller took over command of JG 26. His first task was to work out the plans for the transfer to the Eastern Front. The original idea was to transfer the various Gruppen of JG 26 in exchange for the Gruppen of Jagdgeschwader 54 (JG 54—54th Fighter Wing) which were planned to move west. By March 1943, the first Gruppe to arrive on the Western Front had been III. Gruppe of JG 54. Since the combat conditions on the Western Front differed from those on the Eastern Front, a smooth transition of units proved to be more difficult than expected. Priller's reports to Galland were pessimistic of the idea and in consequence, on 27 March, Galland postponed the decision to exchange units, a plan that was later cancelled. On 19 August, VIII Bomber Command sent a number of B 17 bombers in an attack on Luftwaffe airfields at Woensdrecht, Gilze Rijen and Souburg. The attack force was escorted by ten squadrons of Spitfires during the approach and two groups of Republic P 47 Thunderbolt fighters over the target areas, and two further groups of P 47s during the return. Priller led his Stabsschwarm and 8. Staffel in this engagement. Avoiding combat with the 56th Fighter Group, he led his flight in a frontal attack on the B 17 bombers which resulted in the destruction of two B 17s from the 305th Bombardment Group. On 20 October, Priller attacked a 96th Bombardment Group B 17 bomber during its mission to Düren and shot it out of formation. This Herausschuss (separation shot)—the damaged heavy bomber was forced to separate from its combat box—was counted as an aerial victory by the Luftwaffe. In late 1943, in parallel to his obligations as Geschwaderkommodore, Priller served as interims Jagdfliegerführer 4, the commander of the fighter forces of Luftflotte 3. Priller was promoted to Oberstleutnant (lieutenant colonel) on 1 January 1944. On 6 June 1944 (D Day), Priller, accompanied by his wingman made a single strafing pass attack on Sword Beach in their Focke Wulf Fw 190A 8s. This act was first brought to the world's attention by the book, then the film, The Longest Day. Contrary to popular belief, Priller and his wingman (Feldwebel Heinz Wodarczyk) were not the only Luftwaffe forces to attack the beachhead that day. Both Luftwaffe Hauptmann (Captain) Helmut Eberspächer, leading a ground attack four plane element of Fw 190s of Schnellkampfgeschwader 10, which downed a quartet of RAF Avro Lancasters at 05:00 over the invasion area, and the Luftwaffe bomber wing Kampfgeschwader 54 made several attacks on the British beachheads on D Day. The Eighth Air Force attacked various tactical targets in France on 15 June. To counter this attack, Jagdfliegerführer 5 dispatched the German fighters at dawn. Priller and his wingman, Unteroffizier Heinz Wodarczyk, joined II. Gruppe, heading for the area west of Caen and encountered the USAAF heavy bombers just as they were crossing the French coast. Avoiding the escort fighters, Priller attacked the first combat box of about twenty B 24 bombers from the front. Priller shot down a B 24 from the 492nd Bomb Group flying in the left outboard position at 07:10 west of Dreux and southwest of Chartres. This aerial victory was Priller's 100th claim. He was the 77th Luftwaffe pilot to achieve the century mark. Priller was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords (Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes mit Eichenlaub und Schwertern) on 2 July 1944. He was the 93rd member of the German armed forces to be so honored. On 1 January 1945, he led JG 26 in the ill fated mass attack on Allied airfields, in Operation Bodenplatte, (an operation that saw Wodarczyk killed). That day, Priller was promoted to Oberst (colonel). On 28 January 1945, Priller left JG 26 and was replaced as Geschwaderkommodore of JG 26 by Major Franz Götz. Priller was appointed as Inspector of Day Fighters (West), a staff position with the Inspector of Fighters.

After the war, Priller studied brewing at the Weihenstephan Science Centre for Life & Food Sciences, Land Use and Environment (WZW), a department of the Technical University of Munich. Following graduation, he became general manager of the Riegele brewery after his marriage to the owner, Johanna Riegele Priller. He was one of several D day combatants to advise on the making of the film The Longest Day, in which he was portrayed by Heinz Reincke. He died on 20 May 1961 from a heart attack in Böbing, Upper Bavaria. He was buried at the Westfriedhof (western cemetery) in Augsburg. The street "Josef Priller Straße" in Augsburg and Fürstenfeldbruck were named after him. His oldest son Sebastian became head of the Riegele Brewery in 1991.

Priller flew 307 combat missions to claim 101 victories. All his victories were recorded over the Western Front, and consisted of 11 USAAF heavy bombers, 68 Spitfires (the highest Luftwaffe ace's tally for this type), 11 Hurricanes, five medium bombers and five USAAF fighters. Mathews and Foreman, authors of Luftwaffe Aces — Biographies and Victory Claims, researched the German Federal Archives and found records for 100 aerial victory claims, plus three further unconfirmed claims. All of his victories were claimed on the Western Front and includes ten four engined bombers. Victory claims were logged to a map reference (PQ = Planquadrat), for example "PQ 05 Ost ML 7". The Luftwaffe grid map (Jägermeldenetz) covered all of Europe, western Russia and North Africa and was composed of rectangles measuring 15 minutes of latitude by 30 minutes of longitude, an area of about 360 square miles (932 km2). These sectors were then subdivided into 36 smaller units to give a location area in size. Chronicle of aerial victories Claim Date Time Type Location Claim Date Time Type Location – 6. Staffel of Jagdgeschwader 51 –Battle of France — 10 May – 25 June 1940 1 28 May 1940 13:07 Spitfire northwest of Dunkirk 4 8 June 1940 19:05 Blenheim Abbeville 2 28 May 1940 13:10 Hurricane northwest of Dunkirk 5 8 June 1940 19:06 Blenheim Abbeville 3 2 June 1940 21:15 Curtiss southwest of Dunkirk 6 25 June 1940 18:20 Spitfire northwest of Desvres – 6. Staffel of Jagdgeschwader 51 –Action at the Channel and over England — 26 June 1940 – 7 June 1941 7 14 July 1940 16:25 Hurricane southeast of Dover 14 24 August 1940 14:10 Hurricane east of Margate 8 20 July 1940 19:20 Hurricane east of Folkestone 15 26 August 1940 18:57 Spitfire west of Boulogne 9 29 July 1940 08:40 Spitfire north of Dover 16 7 October 1940 11:35 Spitfire north of Canterbury 10 14 August 1940 13:45 Spitfire northwest of Dover 17 7 October 1940 17:40 Spitfire Thames Estuary 11 15 August 1940 16:15 Hurricane east of Clacton 18 15 October 1940 13:10 Hurricane southwest of Dover 12 16 August 1940 13:35? Spitfire east of Canterbury 19 15 October 1940 13:15 Hurricane west of Dover 13 24 August 1940 13:55 Hurricane east of Margate 20 17 October 1940 16:35 Hurricane Tunbridge Wells – 1. Staffel of Jagdgeschwader 26 "Schlageter" –On the Western Front — June 1941 21 16 June 1941 16:35 Spitfire west of Boulogne 23 17 June 1941 19:42 Hurricane west of Cap Gris Nez 22 16 June 1941 16:45 Blenheim southwest of Boulogne 24 21 June 1941 12:40 Spitfire southwest of Ramsgate – 1. Staffel of Jagdgeschwader 26 "Schlageter" –On the Western Front — 22 June – 31 December 1941 25 23 June 1941 13:35 Spitfire south of Somme Estuary 42 22 July 1941 13:40 Spitfire northwest of Gravelines 26 25 June 1941 13:00 Spitfire west of Gravelines 43 23 July 1941 14:05? Spitfire north of Gravelines 27 27 June 1941 22:00 Spitfire southwest of Gravelines 44 24 July 1941 14:45 Spitfire northwest of Dunkirk 28 30 June 1941 18:56 Spitfire northwest of Saint Inglevert 45 7 August 1941 11:30 Spitfire northwest of Calais 29 2 July 1941 12:45 Spitfire west of Lille 46 7 August 1941 18:20 Spitfire west of Calais 30 4 July 1941 14:55 Spitfire southwest of Saint Omer 47 4 September 1941 17:30 Spitfire north of Béthune 31 5 July 1941 13:40 Spitfire northwest of Dunkirk 48 17 September 1941 15:35 Spitfire south of Calais 32 7 July 1941 10:00 Spitfire north of Gravelines 49 18 September 1941 16:25 Spitfire west of Dungeness 33 7 July 1941 10:47 Spitfire west of Somme Estuary 50 1 October 1941 14:57 Spitfire in the middle of the English Channel 34 8 July 1941 15:30 Spitfire north of Saint Omer 51 1 October 1941 15:35 Spitfire west of Boulogne 35 9 July 1941 14:00 Spitfire south of Aire 52 12 October 1941 13:25 Spitfire east of Berck 36 9 July 1941 14:10 Spitfire south of Calais 53 13 October 1941 15:30 Spitfire west of Berck 37 10 July 1941 12:30 Spitfire north of Saint Omer 54 21 October 1941 12:55 Spitfire west of Étaples 38 10 July 1941 12:40 Spitfire northwest of Boulogne 55 21 October 1941 13:05 Spitfire west southwest of Le Touquet 39 11 July 1941 16:10 Spitfire west of Calais 56 27 October 1941 13:15 Spitfire north of Watten 40 14 July 1941 10:30 Spitfire south of Dunkirk north of Ferques 57 8 November 1941 12:50 Spitfire north of Béthune 41 19 July 1941 14:35 Spitfire Dover 58 8 November 1941 13:10 Spitfire abeam of Gravelines – Stab III. Gruppe of Jagdgeschwader 26 "Schlageter" –On the Western Front — 1 January – 31 December 1942 59 3 January 1942 15:38 Hurricane northwest of Calais 71 9 May 1942 13:40 Spitfire north of Gravelines 60 27 March 1942 16:40 Spitfire west of Ostend 72 17 May 1942 11:35 Spitfire Guînes/Audembert 61 28 March 1942 18:50 Spitfire Cap Gris Nez/Cap Blanc Nez 73 1 June 1942 13:45 Spitfire west of Blankenberge 62 4 April 1942 14:15 Spitfire Calais/Dover 74 22 June 1942 12:15 Spitfire north of Gravelines — 12 April 1942 13:20 Spitfire west of Boulogne 75 15 July 1942 15:38 Spitfire northeast of Dover 63 12 April 1942 13:45? Spitfire north of Gravelines — 30 July 1942 19:00 Spitfire Gravelines 64 16 April 1942 18:26 Spitfire north of Calais 76 21 August 1942 11:10 Spitfire north of Gravelines 65 25 April 1942 16:54 Spitfire west of Saint Étienne 77 29 August 1942 11:46 Spitfire northwest of Cap Gris Nez 66 27 April 1942 12:25 Spitfire south of Ardres 78 9 October 1942 10:40 B 24 Lillesouthwest of Roubaix/Wevelgem 67 27 April 1942 12:30 Spitfire northwest of Gravelines 79 4 December 1942 14:40 Spitfire southeast of Dover 68 28 April 1942 11:55 Spitfire Gravelines 80 6 December 1942 12:10 Spitfire south of Lille 69 1 May 1942 19:30 Spitfire north of Calais 81 20 December 1942 12:01? B 17 Seine Bend, northwest of Paris 70 5 May 1942 15:40? Spitfire south of Ypres – Stab of Jagdgeschwader 26 "Schlageter" –On the Western Front — 1 January – 31 December 1943 82 20 January 1943 12:36? Spitfire north of Canterbury 89 10 June 1943 18:55 Ventura west of Koksijde 83 8 March 1943 14:15 Spitfire northwest of Saint Valery en Caux 90 22 June 1943 09:32 B 17 Terneuzen 84 5 April 1943 15:12? B 17 west of Ostend 91 26 June 1943 18:54 B 17 Dieppe/Le Tréport 85 4 May 1943 18:43? Spitfire northwest of Antwerp 92 17 August 1943 17:45 B 17 PQ 05 Ost ML 7north of Liège 86 13 May 1943 16:24 B 17 east of Boulogne 93 19 August 1943 19:00 B 17 Vlissingenvicinity of the Gilze Rijen airfield 87 13 May 1943 16:46? Spitfire northwest of Étaples 94 21 September 1943 10:45 B 25 north of Saint Pol 88 16 May 1943 13:16? P 47 Knokke/Westkapelle 95? 20 October 1943 13:45 B 17* Arras/Cambrai – Stab of Jagdgeschwader 26 "Schlageter" –On the Western Front — 1 January – 31 December 1944 96 13 April 1944 17:10? B 17 Poperinge/north of Saint Omer 99 11 June 1944 15:35 P 38 northwest of Compiègne — 13 April 1944 — B 17 100 15 June 1944 07:10 B 24 west of Dreux/southwest of Chartres 97 7 June 1944 13:50 P 51 PQ 15 West TU 7/8north of Caen 101 12 October 1944 11:25? P 51 south of Wunstorf 98 7 June 1944 19:00 P 47 PQ 05 Ost UC 3/6Évreux