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Введение
Выборы в Зал славы бейсбола в 1999 году проводились по системе, используемой с 1995 года. Ассоциация бейсбольных писателей Америки (BBWAA) голосовала по почте, чтобы выбрать из числа недавних игроков высшей лиги, и избрала троих: Джорджа Бретта, Нолана Райана и Робина Юнта. Комитет ветеранов проводил закрытые заседания и выбрал четырех человек по результатам нескольких этапов голосования: Орландо Сепеда, Нестора Чайлака, Фрэнка Сели и Смоки Джо Уильямса. Брет, Райан и Юнт впервые стали eligible для избрания, поскольку каждый из них сыграл свою последнюю игру в 1993 году. Это был первый случай, когда писатели избрали более двух кандидатов с первого раза, за исключением пяти игроков, выбранных для первого состава Зала славы. Церемония посвящения состоялась 25 июля 1999 года в Куперстауне, штат Нью-Йорк, ведущим был Джордж Гранде, а комиссар бейсбола Бад Селиг присутствовал на церемонии.
Elections to the Baseball Hall of Fame
Elections to the Baseball Hall of Fame for 1999 followed the system in use since 1995. The Baseball Writers' Association of America (BBWAA) voted by mail to select from recent major league players and elected three: George Brett, Nolan Ryan, and Robin Yount. The Veterans Committee met in closed sessions and selected four people from multiple classified ballots: Orlando Cepeda, Nestor Chylak, Frank Selee, and Smokey Joe Williams. Brett, Ryan, and Yount were all newly eligible, as they each played their last game in 1993. It was the first time the writers elected more than two first ballot candidates, other than the five players selected for the inaugural class of
Induction ceremonies in Cooperstown, New York, were held on July 25, 1999, with George Grande as master of ceremonies and Commissioner of Baseball Bud Selig in attendance.
Выборы BBWAA
BBWAA была уполномочена избирать игроков, активных в 1979 году или позднее, но не позднее 1993 года (последняя игра, 1979–1993). В списке было 28 кандидатов, 17 из которых участвовали в голосовании 1998 года и набрали не менее 5% голосов, а 11 – впервые участвовали в голосовании (†), выбранные отборочной комиссией из игроков, завершивших карьеру в 1993 году. Среди новых кандидатов, завершивших карьеру в 1993 году, было 19 участников Матча всех звезд (10 в бюллетене), в общей сложности 63 участия в Матче всех звезд. В их число входили 13-кратный участник Матча всех звезд Джордж Бретт, 11-кратный участник Карлтон Фиск, 8-кратный участник Нолан Райан и 7-кратный участник Дейл Мерфи. Среди кандидатов были четыре обладателя награды "Самый ценный игрок" (Бретт, Мерфи, Робин Юнт и Джордж Белл, причем Мерфи и Юнт выиграли по два раза) и два новичка года (Фиск и Альфредо Гриффин). Все члены BBWAA со стажем не менее 10 лет имели право голосовать за не более 10 кандидатов; кандидат, получивший голоса не менее чем на 75% бюллетеней, включался в Зал славы. Результаты были объявлены 5 января 1999 года. Всего было подано 497 бюллетеней, для избрания требовалось 373 голоса. Всего было подано 3348 отдельных голосов, в среднем 6,74 на бюллетень. Были избраны три игрока: Райан, Бретт и Юнт. Шестнадцать игроков, завершивших карьеру с 1980 по 1993 год, были переданы на рассмотрение в следующем году. Кандидаты, получившие менее 5% голосов или 25 голосов, не будут включены в будущие бюллетени BBWAA (*). В то же время они были исключены из рассмотрения Комитетом ветеранов. Микки Лолич и Минни Миносо участвовали в голосовании в 15-й и последний раз, хотя срок пребывания Миносо в качестве кандидата не был непрерывным.
The BBWAA was authorized to elect players active in 1979 or later but not after 1993 (final game, 1979 to 1993). There were 28 candidates, 17 returning from the 1998 ballot, where they received at least 5% support, and 11 on the ballot for the first time (†), chosen by a screening committee from players who last appeared in 1993. The field of newly eligible candidates, who played their last games during 1993, included 19 All Stars (10 on the ballot) with a total of 63 All Star selections. They included 13 time All Star George Brett, 11 time All Star Carlton Fisk, 8 time All Star Nolan Ryan, and 7 time All Star Dale Murphy. There were four Most Valuable Players in the field (Brett, Murphy, Robin Yount, and George Bell, of whom Murphy and Yount won two MVPs) and two Rookies of the Year (Fisk and Alfredo Griffin). All 10 year members of the BBWAA were eligible to participate by voting for as many as 10 candidates; any candidate receiving votes on at least 75% of the ballots returned would be honored with induction to the Hall. The results were announced on January 5, 1999. A total of 497 ballots were cast, so 373 votes were required for election. A total of 3,348 individual votes were cast, an average of 6.74 per ballot. Three players were elected: Ryan, Brett, and Yount. Sixteen players who last appeared from 1980 to 1993 were forwarded to next year. Candidates who received less than 5% support, or 25 votes, would not appear on future BBWAA ballots (*). They were also eliminated, at the time, from future consideration by the Veterans Committee. Mickey Lolich and Minnie Miñoso were on the ballot for the 15th and final time, although Miñoso's term as a candidate was not consecutive. Player Votes Percent Changes Year †Nolan Ryan 491 98.8 1st †George Brett 488 98.2 1st †Robin Yount 385 77.5 1st †Carlton Fisk 330 66.4 1st Tony Pérez 302 60.8 7.1%8th Gary Carter 168 33.8 8.5%2nd Steve Garvey 150 30.2 11.0%7th Jim Rice 146 29.4 13.5%5th Bruce Sutter 121 24.3 6.8%6th Jim Kaat 100 20.1 7.2%11th †Dale Murphy 96 19.3 1st Tommy John 93 18.7 8.6%5th Dave Parker 80 16.1 8.4%3rd Minnie Miñoso 73 14.7 1.4%15th Bert Blyleven 70 14.1 3.4%2nd Dave Concepción 59 11.2 5.7%6th Luis Tiant 53 10.7 2.4%12th Keith Hernandez 34 6.8 4.0%4th Ron Guidry 31 6.2 1.6%6th Bob Boone 27 5.4 0.1%4th Mickey Lolich * 26 5.2 3.0%15th Dwight Evans* 18 3.6 7.6%3rd †George Bell* 6 1.2 1st †John Candelaria* 1 0.2 1st †Mike Boddicker* 0 0.0 1st †Charlie Leibrandt* 0 0.0 1st †Frank Tanana* 0 0.0 1st †Mike Witt* 0 0.0 1st
Newly eligible players who did not reach the ballot included Juan Agosto, Wally Backman, Steve Balboni, Randy Bush, Iván Calderón, Henry Cotto, Glenn Davis, Ken Dayley, Frank DiPino, Bill Doran, Dan Gladden, Alfredo Griffin, Kelly Gruber, Neal Heaton, Steve Lake, Terry Leach, Bob McClure, Gene Nelson, Pete O'Brien, Geno Petralli, Ted Power, John Russell, Bryn Smith, Tim Teufel, Dickie Thon, José Uribe, Bob Walk, Chico Walker, Curtis Wilkerson, Glenn Wilson, Curt Young, and Matt Young.
Игроки, получившие голоса:
†Нолан Райан 491 98.8 1-й раз
†Джордж Бретт 488 98.2 1-й раз
†Робин Юнт 385 77.5 1-й раз
†Карлтон Фиск 330 66.4 1-й раз
Тони Перес 302 60.8 7.1% 8-й раз
Гэри Картер 168 33.8 8.5% 2-й раз
Стив Гарви 150 30.2 11.0% 7-й раз
Джим Райс 146 29.4 13.5% 5-й раз
Брюс Саттер 121 24.3 6.8% 6-й раз
Джим Каат 100 20.1 7.2% 11-й раз
†Дейл Мерфи 96 19.3 1-й раз
Томми Джон 93 18.7 8.6% 5-й раз
Дейв Паркер 80 16.1 8.4% 3-й раз
Минни Миносо 73 14.7 1.4% 15-й раз
Берт Блайлевен 70 14.1 3.4% 2-й раз
Дейв Консепсьон 59 11.2 5.7% 6-й раз
Луис Тиант 53 10.7 2.4% 12-й раз
Кит Эрнандес 34 6.8 4.0% 4-й раз
Рон Гидри 31 6.2 1.6% 6-й раз
Боб Бун 27 5.4 0.1% 4-й раз
Микки Лолич * 26 5.2 3.0% 15-й раз
Дуайт Эванс* 18 3.6 7.6% 3-й раз
†Джордж Белл* 6 1.2 1-й раз
†Джон Канделария* 1 0.2 1-й раз
†Майк Боддикер* 0 0.0 1-й раз
†Чарли Лейбрандт* 0 0.0 1-й раз
†Фрэнк Танана* 0 0.0 1-й раз
†Майк Витт* 0 0.0 1-й раз
The BBWAA was authorized to elect players active in 1979 or later but not after 1993 (final game, 1979 to 1993). There were 28 candidates, 17 returning from the 1998 ballot, where they received at least 5% support, and 11 on the ballot for the first time (†), chosen by a screening committee from players who last appeared in 1993. The field of newly eligible candidates, who played their last games during 1993, included 19 All Stars (10 on the ballot) with a total of 63 All Star selections. They included 13 time All Star George Brett, 11 time All Star Carlton Fisk, 8 time All Star Nolan Ryan, and 7 time All Star Dale Murphy. There were four Most Valuable Players in the field (Brett, Murphy, Robin Yount, and George Bell, of whom Murphy and Yount won two MVPs) and two Rookies of the Year (Fisk and Alfredo Griffin). All 10 year members of the BBWAA were eligible to participate by voting for as many as 10 candidates; any candidate receiving votes on at least 75% of the ballots returned would be honored with induction to the Hall. The results were announced on January 5, 1999. A total of 497 ballots were cast, so 373 votes were required for election. A total of 3,348 individual votes were cast, an average of 6.74 per ballot. Three players were elected: Ryan, Brett, and Yount. Sixteen players who last appeared from 1980 to 1993 were forwarded to next year. Candidates who received less than 5% support, or 25 votes, would not appear on future BBWAA ballots (*). They were also eliminated, at the time, from future consideration by the Veterans Committee. Mickey Lolich and Minnie Miñoso were on the ballot for the 15th and final time, although Miñoso's term as a candidate was not consecutive. Player Votes Percent Changes Year †Nolan Ryan 491 98.8 1st †George Brett 488 98.2 1st †Robin Yount 385 77.5 1st †Carlton Fisk 330 66.4 1st Tony Pérez 302 60.8 7.1%8th Gary Carter 168 33.8 8.5%2nd Steve Garvey 150 30.2 11.0%7th Jim Rice 146 29.4 13.5%5th Bruce Sutter 121 24.3 6.8%6th Jim Kaat 100 20.1 7.2%11th †Dale Murphy 96 19.3 1st Tommy John 93 18.7 8.6%5th Dave Parker 80 16.1 8.4%3rd Minnie Miñoso 73 14.7 1.4%15th Bert Blyleven 70 14.1 3.4%2nd Dave Concepción 59 11.2 5.7%6th Luis Tiant 53 10.7 2.4%12th Keith Hernandez 34 6.8 4.0%4th Ron Guidry 31 6.2 1.6%6th Bob Boone 27 5.4 0.1%4th Mickey Lolich * 26 5.2 3.0%15th Dwight Evans* 18 3.6 7.6%3rd †George Bell* 6 1.2 1st †John Candelaria* 1 0.2 1st †Mike Boddicker* 0 0.0 1st †Charlie Leibrandt* 0 0.0 1st †Frank Tanana* 0 0.0 1st †Mike Witt* 0 0.0 1st
Newly eligible players who did not reach the ballot included Juan Agosto, Wally Backman, Steve Balboni, Randy Bush, Iván Calderón, Henry Cotto, Glenn Davis, Ken Dayley, Frank DiPino, Bill Doran, Dan Gladden, Alfredo Griffin, Kelly Gruber, Neal Heaton, Steve Lake, Terry Leach, Bob McClure, Gene Nelson, Pete O'Brien, Geno Petralli, Ted Power, John Russell, Bryn Smith, Tim Teufel, Dickie Thon, José Uribe, Bob Walk, Chico Walker, Curtis Wilkerson, Glenn Wilson, Curt Young, and Matt Young.
Новые кандидаты, не прошедшие отбор: Хуан Агосто, Уолли Бэкман, Стив Балбони, Рэнди Буш, Иван Кальдерон, Генри Котто, Гленн Дэвис, Кен Дэйли, Фрэнк ДиПино, Билл Доран, Дэн Глэдден, Альфредо Гриффин, Келли Грубер, Нил Хитон, Стив Лейк, Терри Лич, Боб МакКлур, Джин Нельсон, Пит О’Брайен, Гено Петралли, Тед Пауэр, Джон Рассел, Брин Смит, Тим Тойфель, Дики Тон, Хосе Урибе, Боб Уолк, Чико Уолкер, Кертис Уилкерсон, Гленн Уилсон, Керт Янг и Мэтт Янг.
The BBWAA was authorized to elect players active in 1979 or later but not after 1993 (final game, 1979 to 1993). There were 28 candidates, 17 returning from the 1998 ballot, where they received at least 5% support, and 11 on the ballot for the first time (†), chosen by a screening committee from players who last appeared in 1993. The field of newly eligible candidates, who played their last games during 1993, included 19 All Stars (10 on the ballot) with a total of 63 All Star selections. They included 13 time All Star George Brett, 11 time All Star Carlton Fisk, 8 time All Star Nolan Ryan, and 7 time All Star Dale Murphy. There were four Most Valuable Players in the field (Brett, Murphy, Robin Yount, and George Bell, of whom Murphy and Yount won two MVPs) and two Rookies of the Year (Fisk and Alfredo Griffin). All 10 year members of the BBWAA were eligible to participate by voting for as many as 10 candidates; any candidate receiving votes on at least 75% of the ballots returned would be honored with induction to the Hall. The results were announced on January 5, 1999. A total of 497 ballots were cast, so 373 votes were required for election. A total of 3,348 individual votes were cast, an average of 6.74 per ballot. Three players were elected: Ryan, Brett, and Yount. Sixteen players who last appeared from 1980 to 1993 were forwarded to next year. Candidates who received less than 5% support, or 25 votes, would not appear on future BBWAA ballots (*). They were also eliminated, at the time, from future consideration by the Veterans Committee. Mickey Lolich and Minnie Miñoso were on the ballot for the 15th and final time, although Miñoso's term as a candidate was not consecutive. Player Votes Percent Changes Year †Nolan Ryan 491 98.8 1st †George Brett 488 98.2 1st †Robin Yount 385 77.5 1st †Carlton Fisk 330 66.4 1st Tony Pérez 302 60.8 7.1%8th Gary Carter 168 33.8 8.5%2nd Steve Garvey 150 30.2 11.0%7th Jim Rice 146 29.4 13.5%5th Bruce Sutter 121 24.3 6.8%6th Jim Kaat 100 20.1 7.2%11th †Dale Murphy 96 19.3 1st Tommy John 93 18.7 8.6%5th Dave Parker 80 16.1 8.4%3rd Minnie Miñoso 73 14.7 1.4%15th Bert Blyleven 70 14.1 3.4%2nd Dave Concepción 59 11.2 5.7%6th Luis Tiant 53 10.7 2.4%12th Keith Hernandez 34 6.8 4.0%4th Ron Guidry 31 6.2 1.6%6th Bob Boone 27 5.4 0.1%4th Mickey Lolich * 26 5.2 3.0%15th Dwight Evans* 18 3.6 7.6%3rd †George Bell* 6 1.2 1st †John Candelaria* 1 0.2 1st †Mike Boddicker* 0 0.0 1st †Charlie Leibrandt* 0 0.0 1st †Frank Tanana* 0 0.0 1st †Mike Witt* 0 0.0 1st
Newly eligible players who did not reach the ballot included Juan Agosto, Wally Backman, Steve Balboni, Randy Bush, Iván Calderón, Henry Cotto, Glenn Davis, Ken Dayley, Frank DiPino, Bill Doran, Dan Gladden, Alfredo Griffin, Kelly Gruber, Neal Heaton, Steve Lake, Terry Leach, Bob McClure, Gene Nelson, Pete O'Brien, Geno Petralli, Ted Power, John Russell, Bryn Smith, Tim Teufel, Dickie Thon, José Uribe, Bob Walk, Chico Walker, Curtis Wilkerson, Glenn Wilson, Curt Young, and Matt Young.
Комитет ветеранов
Комитет ветеранов собрался на закрытых заседаниях, чтобы избрать до двух руководителей, менеджеров, судей и игроков высшей лиги старшего поколения – категории, которые рассматривались на всех заседаниях комитета с 1953 года. Право на выдвижение имели игроки, проведшие не менее 10 сезонов в высшей лиге, начиная с 1945 года или ранее; игроки, получившие не менее 100 голосов от BBWAA на выборах до 1990 года; и игроки, получившие не менее 60% голосов на выборах, начиная с 1991 года. Игроки, находящиеся в списке отстраненных от участия в Высшей лиге бейсбола, также не могли быть избраны. По соглашению, действующему с 1995 года, комитет отдельно рассматривал кандидатов из Негритянских лиг и из XIX века, имея право выбрать по одному кандидату из каждой из этих двух специальных бюллетеней. Были избраны четыре человека, что является максимальным разрешенным числом: первый бэйсмен Орландо Сепеда, выступавший в 1960-х годах, судья Нестор Чилак, питчер Смоки Джо Уильямс из Негритянских лиг и менеджер Фрэнк Сели из XIX века.
The Veterans Committee met in closed sessions to elect as many as two executives, managers, umpires, and older major league players—the categories considered in all its meetings since 1953. The older players eligible were those with 10 major league seasons beginning 1945 or earlier; those who received at least 100 votes from the BBWAA in an election up to 1990; and those who received at least 60% support in an election beginning 1991. Players on Major League Baseball's ineligible list were also ineligible for election. By an arrangement since 1995, the committee separately considered candidates from the Negro leagues and from the 19th century with authority to select one from each of those two special ballots. It elected four people, the maximum number permitted: first baseman Orlando Cepeda from the 1960s, umpire Nestor Chylak, pitcher Smokey Joe Williams from the Negro leagues, and manager Frank Selee from the 19th century.
Премия Дж. Г. Тейлора Спинка
Боб Стивенс получил награду имени Дж. Г. Тейлора Спинка, присуждаемую за заслуги перед бейсбольной журналистикой. (Решение о присуждении награды было принято на декабрьском заседании BBWAA в 1998 году, протокол которого датирован 1998 годом, а вручение состоялось на церемонии летом 1999 года.)
Bob Stevens received the J. G. Taylor Spink Award honoring a baseball writer. (The award was voted at the December 1998 meeting of the BBWAA, dated 1998, and conferred in the summer 1999 ceremonies.)
Премия Форда Фрика
Арч Макдональд посмертно получил премию Форда К. Фрика за вклад в освещение бейсбола.
Arch McDonald posthumously received the Ford C. Frick Award honoring a baseball broadcaster.