Введение
Департамент юстиции США, Отдел национальной безопасности (NSD) осуществляет функции по обеспечению национальной безопасности в рамках департамента. Созданный в 2005 году в ходе повторной авторизации Закона о патриотизме США, этот отдел объединил все функции департамента в области национальной безопасности и разведки в единое подразделение. Отдел возглавляет помощник генерального прокурора по вопросам национальной безопасности.
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The United States Department of Justice National Security Division (NSD) handles national security functions of the department. Created by the 2005 USA PATRIOT Act reauthorization, the division consolidated all of the department's national security and intelligence functions into a single division. The division is headed by the Assistant Attorney General for National Security.
The United States Department of Justice National Security Division (NSD) handles national security functions of the department. Created by the 2005 USA PATRIOT Act reauthorization, the division consolidated all of the department's national security and intelligence functions into a single division. The division is headed by the Assistant Attorney General for National Security.
История
Отдел национальной безопасности был создан на основании раздела 506 Закона о патриотизме США 2005 года, который был подписан президентом Джорджем Бушем 9 марта 2006 года. Он консолидировал усилия ведомства в области национальной безопасности в рамках единого подразделения, объединив юристов из Отдела по борьбе с терроризмом и Отдела контрразведки Уголовного отдела, а также из Управления по политике разведки и ее анализу (OIPR), обладающих специализированными знаниями в области Закона о внешней разведке и других вопросах, связанных с разведкой. Это соответствовало рекомендации Комиссии по оценке разведывательной деятельности в отношении Ирака (Комиссия по оценке разведывательных возможностей США в отношении оружия массового уничтожения). В 2010 году его бюджет составлял 88 миллионов долларов.
The National Security Division was created under Section 506 of the 2005 USA PATRIOT Act reauthorization, which was signed into law by President George W. Bush on March 9, 2006. It consolidated the department's national security efforts within one unit, bringing together attorneys from the Counterterrorism Section and Counterespionage Section of the Criminal Division and from the Office of Intelligence Policy and Review (OIPR), with their specialized expertise in the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act and other intelligence matters. This fulfilled a recommendation of the Iraq Intelligence Commission (Commission on the Intelligence Capabilities of the United States Regarding Weapons of Mass Destruction). In 2010, its budget was $88 million.
Лидерство
Начальником Отдела национальной безопасности является помощник генерального прокурора по национальной безопасности (AAG NS), назначаемый президентом Соединенных Штатов. Мэтью Г. Олсен, действующий AAG NS, был утвержден в этой должности с одобрения и согласия Сената. Ранее Джон Демерс, AAG NS, назначенный при президенте Дональде Трампе, продолжал работать в администрации президента Джо Байдена, но покинул свой пост в июне 2021 года после появления новостей о том, что сотрудники Министерства юстиции изъяли записи телефонных разговоров членов Конгресса и их сотрудников.
The head of the National Security Division is an Assistant Attorney General for National Security (AAG NS) appointed by the President of the United States. Matthew G. Olsen, the current AAG NS, was confirmed to the role with the advice and consent of the Senate. Previously, John Demers, the AAG NS appointed under President Donald Trump, continued to serve under the incoming President Joe Biden administration, but he left the role in June 2021 in the wake of news reports that the Justice officials had seized the phone records of Congressional members and staff.
Организация
Отдел национальной безопасности находится под контролем помощника генерального прокурора, которому главный заместитель помощника генерального прокурора подчиняется исполнительным офисом – офисом, управляющим всем подразделением. В его работе участвуют четыре заместителя помощника генерального прокурора, все являющиеся карьерными государственными служащими, которые курируют каждый отдел.
The National Security Division is overseen by the Assistant Attorney General with whom the Principal Deputy Assistant Attorney General oversees the Executive Office The office that administers the entire division. In assistance are four deputy assistant attorneys general, all career civil servants, whom oversee each section. Counterintelligence and Export Control Section Responsible for supervising investigations and prosecutions relating to espionage, or trafficking of national security information and military hardware. Counterterrorism Section Responsible for supporting Law Enforcement efforts, policy and strategy in combatting international and domestic terrorism. Foreign Investment and Review Section Responsible for investigating and mitigating foreign investment in critical U. S. infrastructure and commerce. Office of Law and Policy Responsible for developing national security policies and strategies within the Justice Department. Office of Intelligence Responsible for legal and regulatory oversight of the U. S. Intelligence Community. The office contains three sections
Operations Section Responsible for pursuing legal authorization of U. S. Intelligence Operations and representing the government in a FISA Court. Oversight Section Responsible for oversight of the Intelligence Community and ensuring full legal compliance and protection of individual privacy and civil liberties. Litigation Section Responsible for handling information gathered from FISA related activities and preparation of the information for litigation. Office of Justice for Victims of Overseas Terrorism Responsible for working with terrorism victims and their families to pursue and prosecute the culprits.
Operations Section Responsible for pursuing legal authorization of U. S. Intelligence Operations and representing the government in a FISA Court. Oversight Section Responsible for oversight of the Intelligence Community and ensuring full legal compliance and protection of individual privacy and civil liberties. Litigation Section Responsible for handling information gathered from FISA related activities and preparation of the information for litigation. Office of Justice for Victims of Overseas Terrorism Responsible for working with terrorism victims and their families to pursue and prosecute the culprits.
Секция контрразведки и экспортного контроля – отвечает за надзор за расследованиями и судебными преследованиями, связанными со шпионажем, незаконным оборотом информации, составляющей государственную тайну, и военной техники.
The National Security Division is overseen by the Assistant Attorney General with whom the Principal Deputy Assistant Attorney General oversees the Executive Office The office that administers the entire division. In assistance are four deputy assistant attorneys general, all career civil servants, whom oversee each section. Counterintelligence and Export Control Section Responsible for supervising investigations and prosecutions relating to espionage, or trafficking of national security information and military hardware. Counterterrorism Section Responsible for supporting Law Enforcement efforts, policy and strategy in combatting international and domestic terrorism. Foreign Investment and Review Section Responsible for investigating and mitigating foreign investment in critical U. S. infrastructure and commerce. Office of Law and Policy Responsible for developing national security policies and strategies within the Justice Department. Office of Intelligence Responsible for legal and regulatory oversight of the U. S. Intelligence Community. The office contains three sections
Operations Section Responsible for pursuing legal authorization of U. S. Intelligence Operations and representing the government in a FISA Court. Oversight Section Responsible for oversight of the Intelligence Community and ensuring full legal compliance and protection of individual privacy and civil liberties. Litigation Section Responsible for handling information gathered from FISA related activities and preparation of the information for litigation. Office of Justice for Victims of Overseas Terrorism Responsible for working with terrorism victims and their families to pursue and prosecute the culprits.
Operations Section Responsible for pursuing legal authorization of U. S. Intelligence Operations and representing the government in a FISA Court. Oversight Section Responsible for oversight of the Intelligence Community and ensuring full legal compliance and protection of individual privacy and civil liberties. Litigation Section Responsible for handling information gathered from FISA related activities and preparation of the information for litigation. Office of Justice for Victims of Overseas Terrorism Responsible for working with terrorism victims and their families to pursue and prosecute the culprits.
Секция по борьбе с терроризмом – отвечает за поддержку усилий правоохранительных органов, разработку политики и стратегии в борьбе с международным и внутренним терроризмом.
The National Security Division is overseen by the Assistant Attorney General with whom the Principal Deputy Assistant Attorney General oversees the Executive Office The office that administers the entire division. In assistance are four deputy assistant attorneys general, all career civil servants, whom oversee each section. Counterintelligence and Export Control Section Responsible for supervising investigations and prosecutions relating to espionage, or trafficking of national security information and military hardware. Counterterrorism Section Responsible for supporting Law Enforcement efforts, policy and strategy in combatting international and domestic terrorism. Foreign Investment and Review Section Responsible for investigating and mitigating foreign investment in critical U. S. infrastructure and commerce. Office of Law and Policy Responsible for developing national security policies and strategies within the Justice Department. Office of Intelligence Responsible for legal and regulatory oversight of the U. S. Intelligence Community. The office contains three sections
Operations Section Responsible for pursuing legal authorization of U. S. Intelligence Operations and representing the government in a FISA Court. Oversight Section Responsible for oversight of the Intelligence Community and ensuring full legal compliance and protection of individual privacy and civil liberties. Litigation Section Responsible for handling information gathered from FISA related activities and preparation of the information for litigation. Office of Justice for Victims of Overseas Terrorism Responsible for working with terrorism victims and their families to pursue and prosecute the culprits.
Operations Section Responsible for pursuing legal authorization of U. S. Intelligence Operations and representing the government in a FISA Court. Oversight Section Responsible for oversight of the Intelligence Community and ensuring full legal compliance and protection of individual privacy and civil liberties. Litigation Section Responsible for handling information gathered from FISA related activities and preparation of the information for litigation. Office of Justice for Victims of Overseas Terrorism Responsible for working with terrorism victims and their families to pursue and prosecute the culprits.
Секция по иностранным инвестициям и обзору – отвечает за расследование и смягчение рисков, связанных с иностранными инвестициями в критически важную инфраструктуру и торговлю США.
The National Security Division is overseen by the Assistant Attorney General with whom the Principal Deputy Assistant Attorney General oversees the Executive Office The office that administers the entire division. In assistance are four deputy assistant attorneys general, all career civil servants, whom oversee each section. Counterintelligence and Export Control Section Responsible for supervising investigations and prosecutions relating to espionage, or trafficking of national security information and military hardware. Counterterrorism Section Responsible for supporting Law Enforcement efforts, policy and strategy in combatting international and domestic terrorism. Foreign Investment and Review Section Responsible for investigating and mitigating foreign investment in critical U. S. infrastructure and commerce. Office of Law and Policy Responsible for developing national security policies and strategies within the Justice Department. Office of Intelligence Responsible for legal and regulatory oversight of the U. S. Intelligence Community. The office contains three sections
Operations Section Responsible for pursuing legal authorization of U. S. Intelligence Operations and representing the government in a FISA Court. Oversight Section Responsible for oversight of the Intelligence Community and ensuring full legal compliance and protection of individual privacy and civil liberties. Litigation Section Responsible for handling information gathered from FISA related activities and preparation of the information for litigation. Office of Justice for Victims of Overseas Terrorism Responsible for working with terrorism victims and their families to pursue and prosecute the culprits.
Operations Section Responsible for pursuing legal authorization of U. S. Intelligence Operations and representing the government in a FISA Court. Oversight Section Responsible for oversight of the Intelligence Community and ensuring full legal compliance and protection of individual privacy and civil liberties. Litigation Section Responsible for handling information gathered from FISA related activities and preparation of the information for litigation. Office of Justice for Victims of Overseas Terrorism Responsible for working with terrorism victims and their families to pursue and prosecute the culprits.
Управление по правовым вопросам и политике – отвечает за разработку политики и стратегий в области национальной безопасности в Министерстве юстиции.
The National Security Division is overseen by the Assistant Attorney General with whom the Principal Deputy Assistant Attorney General oversees the Executive Office The office that administers the entire division. In assistance are four deputy assistant attorneys general, all career civil servants, whom oversee each section. Counterintelligence and Export Control Section Responsible for supervising investigations and prosecutions relating to espionage, or trafficking of national security information and military hardware. Counterterrorism Section Responsible for supporting Law Enforcement efforts, policy and strategy in combatting international and domestic terrorism. Foreign Investment and Review Section Responsible for investigating and mitigating foreign investment in critical U. S. infrastructure and commerce. Office of Law and Policy Responsible for developing national security policies and strategies within the Justice Department. Office of Intelligence Responsible for legal and regulatory oversight of the U. S. Intelligence Community. The office contains three sections
Operations Section Responsible for pursuing legal authorization of U. S. Intelligence Operations and representing the government in a FISA Court. Oversight Section Responsible for oversight of the Intelligence Community and ensuring full legal compliance and protection of individual privacy and civil liberties. Litigation Section Responsible for handling information gathered from FISA related activities and preparation of the information for litigation. Office of Justice for Victims of Overseas Terrorism Responsible for working with terrorism victims and their families to pursue and prosecute the culprits.
Operations Section Responsible for pursuing legal authorization of U. S. Intelligence Operations and representing the government in a FISA Court. Oversight Section Responsible for oversight of the Intelligence Community and ensuring full legal compliance and protection of individual privacy and civil liberties. Litigation Section Responsible for handling information gathered from FISA related activities and preparation of the information for litigation. Office of Justice for Victims of Overseas Terrorism Responsible for working with terrorism victims and their families to pursue and prosecute the culprits.
Управление разведки – отвечает за правовой и нормативный надзор за разведывательным сообществом США. В офисе три отдела:
The National Security Division is overseen by the Assistant Attorney General with whom the Principal Deputy Assistant Attorney General oversees the Executive Office The office that administers the entire division. In assistance are four deputy assistant attorneys general, all career civil servants, whom oversee each section. Counterintelligence and Export Control Section Responsible for supervising investigations and prosecutions relating to espionage, or trafficking of national security information and military hardware. Counterterrorism Section Responsible for supporting Law Enforcement efforts, policy and strategy in combatting international and domestic terrorism. Foreign Investment and Review Section Responsible for investigating and mitigating foreign investment in critical U. S. infrastructure and commerce. Office of Law and Policy Responsible for developing national security policies and strategies within the Justice Department. Office of Intelligence Responsible for legal and regulatory oversight of the U. S. Intelligence Community. The office contains three sections
Operations Section Responsible for pursuing legal authorization of U. S. Intelligence Operations and representing the government in a FISA Court. Oversight Section Responsible for oversight of the Intelligence Community and ensuring full legal compliance and protection of individual privacy and civil liberties. Litigation Section Responsible for handling information gathered from FISA related activities and preparation of the information for litigation. Office of Justice for Victims of Overseas Terrorism Responsible for working with terrorism victims and their families to pursue and prosecute the culprits.
Operations Section Responsible for pursuing legal authorization of U. S. Intelligence Operations and representing the government in a FISA Court. Oversight Section Responsible for oversight of the Intelligence Community and ensuring full legal compliance and protection of individual privacy and civil liberties. Litigation Section Responsible for handling information gathered from FISA related activities and preparation of the information for litigation. Office of Justice for Victims of Overseas Terrorism Responsible for working with terrorism victims and their families to pursue and prosecute the culprits.
Оперативный отдел – отвечает за получение юридического разрешения на проведение разведывательных операций США и представление правительства в суде FISA.
The National Security Division is overseen by the Assistant Attorney General with whom the Principal Deputy Assistant Attorney General oversees the Executive Office The office that administers the entire division. In assistance are four deputy assistant attorneys general, all career civil servants, whom oversee each section. Counterintelligence and Export Control Section Responsible for supervising investigations and prosecutions relating to espionage, or trafficking of national security information and military hardware. Counterterrorism Section Responsible for supporting Law Enforcement efforts, policy and strategy in combatting international and domestic terrorism. Foreign Investment and Review Section Responsible for investigating and mitigating foreign investment in critical U. S. infrastructure and commerce. Office of Law and Policy Responsible for developing national security policies and strategies within the Justice Department. Office of Intelligence Responsible for legal and regulatory oversight of the U. S. Intelligence Community. The office contains three sections
Operations Section Responsible for pursuing legal authorization of U. S. Intelligence Operations and representing the government in a FISA Court. Oversight Section Responsible for oversight of the Intelligence Community and ensuring full legal compliance and protection of individual privacy and civil liberties. Litigation Section Responsible for handling information gathered from FISA related activities and preparation of the information for litigation. Office of Justice for Victims of Overseas Terrorism Responsible for working with terrorism victims and their families to pursue and prosecute the culprits.
Operations Section Responsible for pursuing legal authorization of U. S. Intelligence Operations and representing the government in a FISA Court. Oversight Section Responsible for oversight of the Intelligence Community and ensuring full legal compliance and protection of individual privacy and civil liberties. Litigation Section Responsible for handling information gathered from FISA related activities and preparation of the information for litigation. Office of Justice for Victims of Overseas Terrorism Responsible for working with terrorism victims and their families to pursue and prosecute the culprits.
Отдел надзора – отвечает за надзор за деятельностью разведывательного сообщества, обеспечение полного соблюдения законности и защиту частной жизни и гражданских свобод.
The National Security Division is overseen by the Assistant Attorney General with whom the Principal Deputy Assistant Attorney General oversees the Executive Office The office that administers the entire division. In assistance are four deputy assistant attorneys general, all career civil servants, whom oversee each section. Counterintelligence and Export Control Section Responsible for supervising investigations and prosecutions relating to espionage, or trafficking of national security information and military hardware. Counterterrorism Section Responsible for supporting Law Enforcement efforts, policy and strategy in combatting international and domestic terrorism. Foreign Investment and Review Section Responsible for investigating and mitigating foreign investment in critical U. S. infrastructure and commerce. Office of Law and Policy Responsible for developing national security policies and strategies within the Justice Department. Office of Intelligence Responsible for legal and regulatory oversight of the U. S. Intelligence Community. The office contains three sections
Operations Section Responsible for pursuing legal authorization of U. S. Intelligence Operations and representing the government in a FISA Court. Oversight Section Responsible for oversight of the Intelligence Community and ensuring full legal compliance and protection of individual privacy and civil liberties. Litigation Section Responsible for handling information gathered from FISA related activities and preparation of the information for litigation. Office of Justice for Victims of Overseas Terrorism Responsible for working with terrorism victims and their families to pursue and prosecute the culprits.
Operations Section Responsible for pursuing legal authorization of U. S. Intelligence Operations and representing the government in a FISA Court. Oversight Section Responsible for oversight of the Intelligence Community and ensuring full legal compliance and protection of individual privacy and civil liberties. Litigation Section Responsible for handling information gathered from FISA related activities and preparation of the information for litigation. Office of Justice for Victims of Overseas Terrorism Responsible for working with terrorism victims and their families to pursue and prosecute the culprits.
Судебный отдел – отвечает за обработку информации, полученной в ходе деятельности, связанной с FISA, и подготовку этой информации к судебному разбирательству.
The National Security Division is overseen by the Assistant Attorney General with whom the Principal Deputy Assistant Attorney General oversees the Executive Office The office that administers the entire division. In assistance are four deputy assistant attorneys general, all career civil servants, whom oversee each section. Counterintelligence and Export Control Section Responsible for supervising investigations and prosecutions relating to espionage, or trafficking of national security information and military hardware. Counterterrorism Section Responsible for supporting Law Enforcement efforts, policy and strategy in combatting international and domestic terrorism. Foreign Investment and Review Section Responsible for investigating and mitigating foreign investment in critical U. S. infrastructure and commerce. Office of Law and Policy Responsible for developing national security policies and strategies within the Justice Department. Office of Intelligence Responsible for legal and regulatory oversight of the U. S. Intelligence Community. The office contains three sections
Operations Section Responsible for pursuing legal authorization of U. S. Intelligence Operations and representing the government in a FISA Court. Oversight Section Responsible for oversight of the Intelligence Community and ensuring full legal compliance and protection of individual privacy and civil liberties. Litigation Section Responsible for handling information gathered from FISA related activities and preparation of the information for litigation. Office of Justice for Victims of Overseas Terrorism Responsible for working with terrorism victims and their families to pursue and prosecute the culprits.
Operations Section Responsible for pursuing legal authorization of U. S. Intelligence Operations and representing the government in a FISA Court. Oversight Section Responsible for oversight of the Intelligence Community and ensuring full legal compliance and protection of individual privacy and civil liberties. Litigation Section Responsible for handling information gathered from FISA related activities and preparation of the information for litigation. Office of Justice for Victims of Overseas Terrorism Responsible for working with terrorism victims and their families to pursue and prosecute the culprits.
Управление правосудия для жертв зарубежного терроризма – отвечает за работу с жертвами терроризма и их семьями с целью выявления и привлечения к ответственности виновных.
The National Security Division is overseen by the Assistant Attorney General with whom the Principal Deputy Assistant Attorney General oversees the Executive Office The office that administers the entire division. In assistance are four deputy assistant attorneys general, all career civil servants, whom oversee each section. Counterintelligence and Export Control Section Responsible for supervising investigations and prosecutions relating to espionage, or trafficking of national security information and military hardware. Counterterrorism Section Responsible for supporting Law Enforcement efforts, policy and strategy in combatting international and domestic terrorism. Foreign Investment and Review Section Responsible for investigating and mitigating foreign investment in critical U. S. infrastructure and commerce. Office of Law and Policy Responsible for developing national security policies and strategies within the Justice Department. Office of Intelligence Responsible for legal and regulatory oversight of the U. S. Intelligence Community. The office contains three sections
Operations Section Responsible for pursuing legal authorization of U. S. Intelligence Operations and representing the government in a FISA Court. Oversight Section Responsible for oversight of the Intelligence Community and ensuring full legal compliance and protection of individual privacy and civil liberties. Litigation Section Responsible for handling information gathered from FISA related activities and preparation of the information for litigation. Office of Justice for Victims of Overseas Terrorism Responsible for working with terrorism victims and their families to pursue and prosecute the culprits.
Operations Section Responsible for pursuing legal authorization of U. S. Intelligence Operations and representing the government in a FISA Court. Oversight Section Responsible for oversight of the Intelligence Community and ensuring full legal compliance and protection of individual privacy and civil liberties. Litigation Section Responsible for handling information gathered from FISA related activities and preparation of the information for litigation. Office of Justice for Victims of Overseas Terrorism Responsible for working with terrorism victims and their families to pursue and prosecute the culprits.
Противоречия
В декабре 2019 года Майкл Хоровиц, генеральный инспектор Министерства юстиции, опубликовал доклад, в котором обвинил Отдел в предоставлении ложных сведений Суду по надзору за иностранной разведкой в некоторых заявлениях на получение ордера на прослушивание. Председательствующий судья Суда впоследствии потребовал от Отдела "в письменном заявлении под присягой сообщить о предпринятых и планируемых мерах для обеспечения того, чтобы изложение фактов в каждом заявлении ФБР точно и полно отражало информацию, которой располагает ФБР и которая имеет значение для любого вопроса, рассматриваемого в заявлении".
In December 2019, Michael Horowitz, the Inspector General of the DoJ released a report accusing the Division of lying to the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court in some of its applications for wiretaps. The Presiding Judge of the Court subsequently ordered the Division to "inform the Court in a sworn written submission of what it has done, and plans to do, to ensure that the statement of facts in each FBI application accurately and completely reflects information possessed by the FBI that is material to any issue presented by the application."
Список помощников генеральных прокуроров
Имя Президент Назначен на должность Приведен к присяге Покинул должность Кеннет Леонард Уэйнштейн Джордж Буш 28 сентября 2006 30 марта 2008 Дж. Патрик Роуэн 3 октября 2008 20 января 2009 Дэвид С. Крис Барак Обама 26 марта 2009 13 января 2011 Лиза Монако 1 июля 2011 8 марта 2013 Джон П. Карлин 1 апреля 2014 15 октября 2016 Джон Демерс Дональд Трамп 22 февраля 2018 25 июня 2021 Джо Байден Марк Леско (и.о.) 25 июня 2021 1 ноября 2021 Мэтт Олсен 1 ноября 2021 по настоящее время
Name Presidentnominating Sworn in Left office Kenneth Leonard Wainstein George W. Bush September 28, 2006 March 30, 2008 J. Patrick Rowan October 3, 2008 January 20, 2009 David S. Kris Barack Obama March 26, 2009 January 13, 2011 Lisa Monaco July 1, 2011 March 8, 2013John P. CarlinApril 1, 2014October 15, 2016John DemersDonald TrumpFebruary 22, 2018June 25, 2021Joe BidenMark Lesko (acting)June 25, 2021November 1, 2021Matt OlsenNovember 1, 2021present