Введение
Никаких отчетов о предприятиях В статье представлен обзор мирового производства стали по странам. В 2022 году общая мировая добыча сырой стали составила почти 1,9 млрд тонн (Mt). В настоящее время крупнейшей страной-производителем стали является Китай, на долю которого в 2022 году приходилось 54% мирового производства стали. В 2020 году, несмотря на пандемию COVID-19, Китай стал первой страной, которая произвела более одного миллиарда тонн стали. В 2008, 2009, 2015 и 2016 годах производство упало в большинстве стран-производителей стали в результате глобальной рецессии. В 2010 и 2017 годах он снова начал расти. В 2019 году производство сырой стали сократилось во всех регионах, за исключением Азии и Ближнего Востока. Индия является вторым ведущим производителем железопромышленной промышленности.
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the company oriented account
The article summarizes the world steel production by country. In 2022, total world crude steel production was nearly 1.9 billion tons (Mt). The biggest steel producing country is currently China, which accounted for 54% of world steel production in 2022. In 2020, despite the COVID 19 pandemic, China became the first country to produce over one billion tons of steel. In 2008, 2009, 2015 and 2016 output fell in the majority of steel producing countries as a result of the global recession. In 2010 and 2017, it started to rise again. Crude steel production contracted in all regions in 2019 except in Asia and the Middle East. India is the 2nd leading producer of iron and steel industries.
the company oriented account
The article summarizes the world steel production by country. In 2022, total world crude steel production was nearly 1.9 billion tons (Mt). The biggest steel producing country is currently China, which accounted for 54% of world steel production in 2022. In 2020, despite the COVID 19 pandemic, China became the first country to produce over one billion tons of steel. In 2008, 2009, 2015 and 2016 output fell in the majority of steel producing countries as a result of the global recession. In 2010 and 2017, it started to rise again. Crude steel production contracted in all regions in 2019 except in Asia and the Middle East. India is the 2nd leading producer of iron and steel industries.
Список стран по производству стали
Это список стран по производству стали в 1967, 1980, 1990, 2000 и с 2007 по 2021 год, основанный на данных, предоставленных Всемирной ассоциацией стали. Все страны с годовым производством необработанной стали не менее 2 млн. тонн. 23,3 (эста) 28,6 (на испанском языке) 30.7 (экст.)
This is a list of countries by steel production in 1967, 1980, 1990, 2000 and from 2007 to 2021, based on data provided by the World Steel Association. All countries with annual production of crude steel at least 2 million metric tons. + Crude steel production (million metric tons): Rank (2021) Country/Region202320222021202020182017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2000 1990 1980 1967 —World1,888.21,887.6 1,951.91,877.51,874.41,808.41,674.8 1,606.3 1,620.4 1,670.1 1,649.3 1,552.9 1,490.1 1,413.6 1,219.7 1,326.5 1,351.3 850.1 770.4 716.4 497.2 1 China1,019.11,018.01,032.81,064.8995.4 920.0831.7 786.9 803.8 822.7 779.0 724.7 683.3 626.7 573.6 500.3 494.9 128.5 66.4 37.1 14.0 2 India140.2125.4 118.2100.3111.4 109.3101.5 95.5 89.6 87.3 81.2 77.3 72.2 68.3 62.8 57.8 53.5 26.9 15.0 9.5 6.3
3 Japan87.089.296.383.299.3 104.3104.7 104.8 105.2 110.7 110.6 107.2 107.6 109.6 87.5 118.7 120.2 106.4 110.3 111.4 62.0 4 United States80.780.585.872.787.8 86.681.6 78.5 78.9 88.2 87.0 88.6 86.2 80.6 58.2 91.4 98.1 101.8 89.7 101.4 115.0 5 Russia 75.871.775.671.671.7 72.071.3 70.5 71.1 71.5 69.4 70.6 68.7 66.9 60.0 68.5 72.4 59.1 89.6 6 South Korea66.7 65.870.467.171.4 72.571.1 68.6 69.7 71.5 66.0 69.3 68.5 58.5 48.6 53.6 51.5 43.1 23.1 8.5 0.3 7 Turkey33.735.140.435.833.7 37.337.5 33.2 31.5 34.0 34.7 35.9 34.1 29.0 25.3 26.8 25.8 14.3 9.4 2.5 1.0 8 Germany35.436.940.135.739.6 42.443.6 42.1 42.7 42.9 42.6 42.7 44.3 43.8 32.7 45.8 48.6 46.4 44.0 51.1 41.3 9 Brazil31.934.136.231.032.6 35.4 34.4 30.2 33.3 33.9 34.2 34.7 35.2 32.8 26.5 33.7 33.8 27.9 20.6 15.3 3.6 10 Iran31.130.628.529.025.6 24.521.8 17.9 16.1 16.3 15.4 14.5 13.0 12.0 10.9 10.0 10.1 6.6 1.4 0.5 — 11 Italy21.121.624.420.423.2 24.5 24.0 23.3 22.0 23.7 24.1 27.2 28.7 25.8 19.7 30.6 31.6 26.8 25.5 26.5 15.9 12 18.920.823.221.022.0 23.2 23.2 21.8 21.4 23.1 22.3 20.7 20.2 19.8 15.8 19.9 20.9 13 Vietnam19.0 20.0 23.019.517.5 15.5 10.3 7.8 5.7 5.9 5.6 5.3 4.9 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.3 0.3 0.1 0.1 —14 Ukraine6.26.321.420.620.8 21.1 22.7 24.2 22.9 27.2 32.8 32.9 35.3 33.6 29.9 37.3 42.8 31.8 54.6 5.5 5.7 6.3 5.4 5.2 5.3 5.0 4.7 4.7 4.6 3.0 1.8 0.1 —22 Poland6.47.48.57.99.0 10.8 10.3 8.9 9.1 8.6 8.0 8.4 8.8 8.0 7.2 9.7 10.6 10.5 13.6 19.5 10.423 Austria7.17.57.96.87.4 6.9 8.1 7.4 7.7 7.9 7.9 7.4 7.5 7.2 5.7 7.6 7.6 5.7 4.3 4.6 3.024 United Kingdom5.66.07.27.17.2 7.3 7.5 7.6 10.8 12.1 11.9 9.6 9.5 9.7 10.1 13.5 14.3 15.2 17.8 11.3 24.3 25 Belgium5.97.06.96.17.88.07.7 7.7 7.2 7.3 7.1 7.4 8.1 8.1 5.6 10.7 10.7 11.6 11.5 12.3 9.7 26 Malaysia7.57.26.97.16.8 4.1 2.8 2.8 3.8 4.3 4.7 5.6 5.9 4.1 4.0 6.4 6.9 3.7 1.1 0.2 0.127 Netherlands4.76.16.66.16.7 6.8 6.8 6.9 7.0 7.0 6.7 6.9 6.9 6.7 5.2 6.8 7.4 5.7 5.4 5.3 3.4 28 Australia5.55.65.85.55.5 5.7 5.3 5.3 4.9 4.6 4.7 4.9 6.4 7.3 5.2 7.6 7.9 7.1 6.6 7.6 6.3 29 Bangladesh5.55.25.55.55.1 3.8 3.5 30 Thailand5.05.35.54.54.2 6.4 4.5 3.8 3.7 4.1 3.6 3.3 4.2 3.7 3.6 5.2 5.6 2.1 0.7 0.5 —31 Pakistan5.36.05.33.83.3 4.7 5.0 3.6 2.9 2.4 1.9 1.6 1.6 1.4 1.2 2.0 1.1 1.0 0.8 — —32 South Africa4.94.45.03.96.25.7 6.3 6.1 7.6 6.6 7.2 7.1 6.7 8.5 7.5 8.3 9.1 8.5 8.7 9.1 3.7 33 Argentina4.95.14.93.74.6 5.2 4.6 4.1 5.0 5.5 5.2 5.0 5.7 5.1 4.0 5.5 5.4 4.5 3.6 2.7 1.334 Slovakia4.53.94.93.43.9 5.2 5.0 4.8 4.6 4.7 4.5 4.4 4.2 4.6 3.7 4.5 5.1 3.7 5.136 Sweden4.34.44.74.44.7 4.7 4.7 4.62 4.4 4.5 4.4 4.3 4.9 4.8 2.8 5.2 5.7 5.2 4.5 4.2 4.737 Kazakhstan3.94.14.43.94.1 4.0 4.4 4.2 3.6 3.7 3.3 3.9 4.7 4.3 4.1 4.3 4.8 4.7 7.40.30.60.7 0.7 0.8 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.1 3.4 — Soviet Union88.1 85.2 105.6 102.0 100.4 101.3 102.0 108.9 111.0 108.998.3114.8124.7 154.4 147.9 96.9 —Others24.827.7n/an/a n/an/a n/a n/a 28.4 29.5 29.9 29.5 (est.) 23.3 (est.) 28.6 (est.) 30.7 (est.) n/a n/a n/a n/a
3 Japan87.089.296.383.299.3 104.3104.7 104.8 105.2 110.7 110.6 107.2 107.6 109.6 87.5 118.7 120.2 106.4 110.3 111.4 62.0 4 United States80.780.585.872.787.8 86.681.6 78.5 78.9 88.2 87.0 88.6 86.2 80.6 58.2 91.4 98.1 101.8 89.7 101.4 115.0 5 Russia 75.871.775.671.671.7 72.071.3 70.5 71.1 71.5 69.4 70.6 68.7 66.9 60.0 68.5 72.4 59.1 89.6 6 South Korea66.7 65.870.467.171.4 72.571.1 68.6 69.7 71.5 66.0 69.3 68.5 58.5 48.6 53.6 51.5 43.1 23.1 8.5 0.3 7 Turkey33.735.140.435.833.7 37.337.5 33.2 31.5 34.0 34.7 35.9 34.1 29.0 25.3 26.8 25.8 14.3 9.4 2.5 1.0 8 Germany35.436.940.135.739.6 42.443.6 42.1 42.7 42.9 42.6 42.7 44.3 43.8 32.7 45.8 48.6 46.4 44.0 51.1 41.3 9 Brazil31.934.136.231.032.6 35.4 34.4 30.2 33.3 33.9 34.2 34.7 35.2 32.8 26.5 33.7 33.8 27.9 20.6 15.3 3.6 10 Iran31.130.628.529.025.6 24.521.8 17.9 16.1 16.3 15.4 14.5 13.0 12.0 10.9 10.0 10.1 6.6 1.4 0.5 — 11 Italy21.121.624.420.423.2 24.5 24.0 23.3 22.0 23.7 24.1 27.2 28.7 25.8 19.7 30.6 31.6 26.8 25.5 26.5 15.9 12 18.920.823.221.022.0 23.2 23.2 21.8 21.4 23.1 22.3 20.7 20.2 19.8 15.8 19.9 20.9 13 Vietnam19.0 20.0 23.019.517.5 15.5 10.3 7.8 5.7 5.9 5.6 5.3 4.9 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.3 0.3 0.1 0.1 —14 Ukraine6.26.321.420.620.8 21.1 22.7 24.2 22.9 27.2 32.8 32.9 35.3 33.6 29.9 37.3 42.8 31.8 54.6 5.5 5.7 6.3 5.4 5.2 5.3 5.0 4.7 4.7 4.6 3.0 1.8 0.1 —22 Poland6.47.48.57.99.0 10.8 10.3 8.9 9.1 8.6 8.0 8.4 8.8 8.0 7.2 9.7 10.6 10.5 13.6 19.5 10.423 Austria7.17.57.96.87.4 6.9 8.1 7.4 7.7 7.9 7.9 7.4 7.5 7.2 5.7 7.6 7.6 5.7 4.3 4.6 3.024 United Kingdom5.66.07.27.17.2 7.3 7.5 7.6 10.8 12.1 11.9 9.6 9.5 9.7 10.1 13.5 14.3 15.2 17.8 11.3 24.3 25 Belgium5.97.06.96.17.88.07.7 7.7 7.2 7.3 7.1 7.4 8.1 8.1 5.6 10.7 10.7 11.6 11.5 12.3 9.7 26 Malaysia7.57.26.97.16.8 4.1 2.8 2.8 3.8 4.3 4.7 5.6 5.9 4.1 4.0 6.4 6.9 3.7 1.1 0.2 0.127 Netherlands4.76.16.66.16.7 6.8 6.8 6.9 7.0 7.0 6.7 6.9 6.9 6.7 5.2 6.8 7.4 5.7 5.4 5.3 3.4 28 Australia5.55.65.85.55.5 5.7 5.3 5.3 4.9 4.6 4.7 4.9 6.4 7.3 5.2 7.6 7.9 7.1 6.6 7.6 6.3 29 Bangladesh5.55.25.55.55.1 3.8 3.5 30 Thailand5.05.35.54.54.2 6.4 4.5 3.8 3.7 4.1 3.6 3.3 4.2 3.7 3.6 5.2 5.6 2.1 0.7 0.5 —31 Pakistan5.36.05.33.83.3 4.7 5.0 3.6 2.9 2.4 1.9 1.6 1.6 1.4 1.2 2.0 1.1 1.0 0.8 — —32 South Africa4.94.45.03.96.25.7 6.3 6.1 7.6 6.6 7.2 7.1 6.7 8.5 7.5 8.3 9.1 8.5 8.7 9.1 3.7 33 Argentina4.95.14.93.74.6 5.2 4.6 4.1 5.0 5.5 5.2 5.0 5.7 5.1 4.0 5.5 5.4 4.5 3.6 2.7 1.334 Slovakia4.53.94.93.43.9 5.2 5.0 4.8 4.6 4.7 4.5 4.4 4.2 4.6 3.7 4.5 5.1 3.7 5.136 Sweden4.34.44.74.44.7 4.7 4.7 4.62 4.4 4.5 4.4 4.3 4.9 4.8 2.8 5.2 5.7 5.2 4.5 4.2 4.737 Kazakhstan3.94.14.43.94.1 4.0 4.4 4.2 3.6 3.7 3.3 3.9 4.7 4.3 4.1 4.3 4.8 4.7 7.40.30.60.7 0.7 0.8 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.1 3.4 — Soviet Union88.1 85.2 105.6 102.0 100.4 101.3 102.0 108.9 111.0 108.998.3114.8124.7 154.4 147.9 96.9 —Others24.827.7n/an/a n/an/a n/a n/a 28.4 29.5 29.9 29.5 (est.) 23.3 (est.) 28.6 (est.) 30.7 (est.) n/a n/a n/a n/a