Правители Вюртемберга: от графов до королей

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This is a list of monarchs of Württemberg, containing the Counts, Dukes, Electors, and Kings who reigned over different territories named Württemberg from the beginning of the County of Württemberg in the 11th century to the end of the Kingdom of Württemberg in 1918.

MonarchBornReignDeathRuling partConsortNotes Conrad I ? 1099 11221122 County of Württemberg Unknown Considered to be founder of the Württemberg dynasty. Conrad II ? 1122 11431143 County of Württemberg Unknown His mother, Luitgard of Beutelsbach, was a sister of Conrad I. He served as marshal of Swabia and advocate of the town of Ulm, and had large possessions in the valleys of the Neckar and the Rems. Based on the similarity between their coats of arms, it is believed that Conrad II belonged to the family of the Counts of Veringen (Veringenstadt). Louis I c.10981143 11581158County of Württemberg Unknownat least one child He presumably was Vogt of the Denkendorf monastery. Louis II c.11371158 11811181County of Württemberg Willibirg of Kirchberg(1142 1179)two children Hartmann c.11601181 12401240County of Württemberg ? of Veringenno children Sons of Louis II, ruled jointly since 1194. Hartmann inherited Veringen estates through his marriage. Hartmann's children founded a branch of counts of Grüningen Landau. Louis III 11661194 12411241County of Württemberg ? of Dillenburg/Kyburgfour children Ulrich I the Founder 12261241 126525 February 1265County of Württemberg Matilda of Badenthree childrenAgnes of Legnica(d.13 March 1265)one child Grandson of Hartmann I, through his son Hermann. Ulrich II 12541265 127918 September 1279County of Württemberg Unknown Eberhard I the Illustrious 13 March 12651279 13255 June 1325County of Württemberg Unknowntwo childrenMargaret of Lorraineone childIrmengard of Badenthree children Ulrich III c.12901325 134411 July 1344County of Württemberg Sophia of Pfirt1312two children Eberhard II the Jarrer c.13151344 139215 March 1392County of Württemberg Elisabeth of Henneberg Schleusingen17 September 1342two children Sons of Ulrich III, ruled jointly. Ulrich IV usually stood in the shadow of his elder brother Eberhard II. Because of that, he temporarily strove towards the division of the realm, which motivated Eberhard to force his brother to sign a treaty that stipulated the indivisibility of the county on December 3, 1361. On May 1, 1362, Ulrich IV relinquished his participation in the government. Ulrich IV c.13151344 13621366County of Württemberg Katharina of Helfensteinno children Eberhard III the Clement 13641392 141716 May 1417County of Württemberg Antonia Visconti27 October 1380Urachthree childrenElisabeth of Nuremberg22 November 1412one child Grandson of Eberhard II, through his son Ulrich. His reign was noted by a peace preserving policy of alliances with the neighboring principalities and imperial towns. Examples are an alliances with 14 Upper Swabian towns, concluded 27 August 1395 and the Marbachs alliance in 1405. Acquired the County of Montbéliard marrying his son to its heiress. Eberhard IV the Younger 23 August 13881417 14192 July 1419County of Württemberg Henriette, Countess of Montbéliard1407three children Took part in government since 1407, and ruled in Montbéliard with his wife since 1409. Regency of Henriette, Countess of Montbéliard (1419 1433)Sons of Eberhard IV, co ruled with their mother as regent until 1433. However, they agreed in dividing the county in 1442. Louis also inherited Montbéliard from his mother in 1444, and remodeled Urach into his residence and implemented an active policy to strengthen the monasteries in his realm of power. On his part, Ulrich inherited Stuttgart. Louis I (IV) c.14121419 144224 September 1450County of Württemberg Mechthild of the Palatinate21 October 1436Stuttgartfive children1442 1450Württemberg Urach Ulrich V the Well Loved 14131419 14421 September 1480County of Württemberg Margaret of Cleves29 January 1441Stuttgartone childElisabeth of Bavaria Landshut8 February 1445Stuttgartfive childrenMargaret of Savoy11 November 1453Stuttgartthree children1442 1480Württemberg StuttgartThe Treaty of Nürtingen divided the County of Württemberg into two separate lines. Württemberg Stuttgart, containing the northern and eastern parts of the old county, with the capital Stuttgart; and Württemberg Urach, containing the southern and western parts, with the capital Urach. Regency of Eberhard V, Count of Württemberg Stuttgart (1450 1453) Louis II 3 April 14391450 14573 November 1457Württemberg Urach UnmarriedThe Treaty of Münsingen reunited the two separate Lines under Eberhard V in 1482. Eberhard obtained the title of Duke in 1495. Eberhard V & I the Bearded 11 December 14451457 148224 February 1496Württemberg Urach Barbara Gonzaga12 April/4 July 1474Urachone child Reunited the counties of Württemberg under his rule in 14 December 1482. His title was elevated to Duke in 1495. Founded the University of Tübingen, but expelled the Jews from his lands. He left no descendants, and the duchy passed to the deposed count of Stuttgart. 1482 14951495 1496County of WürttembergDuchy of Württemberg Henry 7 September 14481473 148215 April 1519Württemberg Montbéliard Elisabeth of Palatinate Zweibrücken Bitsch(d. 17 February 1487)1485one childEva of Salm21 July 1488two children The 1473 Treaty of Urach awarded the county of Montbéliard and other Württemberg possessions on the left bank of the Rhine to Henry. In the course of a dispute between Duke Charles the Bold of Burgundy and Emperor Frederick III, Charles took Henry prisoner in 1474. The captivity lasted until 1477 and Henry was treated very badly, allegedly including a mock execution. After his father's death in 1480, Henry claimed Württemberg Stuttgart. He did not succeed, and in the 1482 Treaty of Reichenweier, he gave the county of Montbéliard to his brother, Eberhard II. Montbéliard was annexed to Württemberg Eberhard VI & II 1 January 15541568 159328 August 1593Duchy of Württemberg Dorothea Ursula of Baden Durlach(20 June 1559 19 May 1583)7 November 1575no childrenUrsula of Palatinate Veldenz(24 February 1572 5 March 1635)1585no children Frederick I 19 August 15571558 159329 January 1608Württemberg Montbéliard Sibylla of Anhalt22 May 1581Stuttgartfifteen children 1593 1608Duchy of WürttembergMontbéliard merged into Württemberg in 1593 John Frederick 5 May 15821608 162818 July 1628Duchy of Württemberg Barbara Sophie of Brandenburg5 November 1609Urachnine children Restored the constitution and councils abolished by his father. After the division in 1617, and as the eldest, he kept the main duchy of Württemberg Louis Frederick 29 January 15861617 163126 January 1631Württemberg Montbéliard Elisabeth Magdalena of Hesse Darmstadt(23 April 1600 9 June 1624)14 July 1617three childrenAnna Eleonora of Nassau Saarbrücken15 May 1625three children Son of Frederick I, after the partition of 1617 received Montbéliard. Frederick Achilles 5 May 15911617 163130 December 1631Württemberg Neuenstadt Unmarried Son of Frederick I, after the partition of 1617 received Neuenstadt. After his death without descendants, the duchy was briefly reannexed to the main Württemberg before being reassigned to his nephew. Neuenstadt merged in Württemberg in 1631 Julius Frederick 3 June 15881617 163525 April 1635Württemberg Weiltingen Anna Sabina of Schleswig Holstein Sonderburg11 December 1618Sønderborgnine children Son of Frederick I, after the partition of 1617 received Weiltingen. Regencies of Louis Frederick, Duke of Württemberg Montbéliard (1628 31) and Julius Frederick, Duke of Württemberg Weiltingen (1631 33)Following a major defeat of Württemberg troops in the battle of Nördlingen on 6 September 1634, Württemberg was severely looted and plundered. Eberhard fled to Strasbourg, while many territories had already been passed on by the Emperor to other parties to push forward Catholicism in the region. The Duchy of Württemberg was reinstated after long negotiations resulting in the Peace of Westphalia of 1648, despite or maybe because of the effects of war, poverty, hunger and the Bubonic plague all of which reduced the population from 350,000 in 1618 to 120,000 in 1648. Eberhard III 16 December 16141628 16742 July 1674Duchy of Württemberg Anna Katharina of Salm Kyrburg(27 January 1614 27 June 1655)26 February 1637fourteen childrenMaria Dorothea Sophie of Oettingen Oettingen(29 December 1639 29 June 1698)20 July 1656Ansbacheleven children Regency of George II, Landgrave of Hesse Darmstadt and Julius Frederick, Duke of Württemberg Weiltingen (1631 38)Left no descendants. The duchy passed to his brother George. Leopold Frederick 30 May 16241631 166215 June 1662Württemberg Montbéliard Sibylle of Württemberg(4 December 1620 21 May 1707)no children Roderick 19 October 16181635 165119 November 1651Württemberg Weiltingen Unmarried Died without descendants. The duchy went to his younger brother, Manfred. Silvius I Nimrod 2 May 16221647 166424 April 1664Württemberg Oels Elisabeth Marie, Duchess of Oels1 May 1647Oleśnicaseven children Son of Julius Frederick, acquired the duchy of Oels by marriage. Frederick 19 December 16151649 168224 March 1682Württemberg Neuenstadt Clara Augusta of Brunswick Lüneburg7 June 1653twelve children Son of John Frederick, he received the duchy of Neuenstadt after the death of his uncle. Manfred 5 June 16261651 166215 May 1662Württemberg Weiltingen Juliana of Oldenburg31 October 1652three children George II 5 October 16261662 16761679 16801697 16991 June 1699Württemberg Montbéliard Anne de Coligny(1624 1680)9 March 1648Montbéliardeight children Under his rule the French occupied his lands twice. Montbéliard occupied by France: 1676 1679, 1680 1697 Frederick Ferdinand 6 October 16541662 17058 August 1705Württemberg Weiltingen Elisabeth of Württemberg Montbéliard9 September 1689three children Left no surviving male descendants, and the duchy was reannexed to the main duchy of Württemberg Weitlingen was annexed to Württemberg in 1705 Silvius II Frederick 21 February 16511664 16973 June 1697Württemberg Oels Eleonore Charlotte of Württemberg Montbéliard7 April 1672Oleśnicano children William Louis 7 January 16471674 167723 June 1677Duchy of Württemberg Magdalena Sibylla of Hesse Darmstadt6 November 1673Darmstadtfour children Died unexpectedly, when 30 years old, of a heart attack. Frederick Charles 12 September 16521677 169720 September 1697Württemberg Winnental Eleonore Juliane of Brandenburg Ansbach31 October 1682Ansbachseven children Son of Eberhard III, founded the new Duchy of Winnental. Regency of Magdalena Sibylla of Hesse Darmstadt (1677 1693)For his time, Eberhard Louis was a very tolerant ruler, commonly noted by modern scholars as "enlightened." Left no surviving descendants, and thus the main line went extinct. The duchy passed to Winnental branch. Eberhard Louis 18 September 16761677 173331 October 1733Duchy of Württemberg Johanna Elisabeth of Baden Durlach6 May 1697Baselone child Frederick Augustus 12 March 16541682 17166 August 1716Württemberg Neuenstadt Albertine Sophie Esther of Eberstein9 February 1679fifteen children Left no male surviving descendants. The duchy passed to his brother. Charles Alexander 24 January 16841697 173312 March 1737Württemberg Winnental Marie Auguste of Thurn and Taxis1 May 1727Frankfurt am Mainsix children Previously served as regent of the Kingdom of Serbia (1720–33). In 1733, inherited the main Duchy of Württemberg.1733 1737Duchy of WürttembergWinnental merged into Württemberg in 1733 Christian Ulrich I 9 April 16521697 17045 April 1704Württemberg Oels Anna Elisabeth of Anhalt Bernburg13 March 1672Bernburgseven childrenSibylla Maria of Saxe Merseburg(28 October 1667 9 October 1693)27 October 1683Doberlug Kirchhainseven childrenSophie Wilhelmine of East Frisia(17 October 1659 4 February 1698)4 February 1695Hamburgone childSophie of Mecklenburg Güstrow(21 June 1662 1 June 1738)6 December 1700Güstrowno children Leopold Eberhard 21 May 16701699 172325 May 1723Württemberg Montbéliard Anne Sabine HedwigerJune 1695(morganatic)four childrenElisabeth Charlotte Curie1718Montbéliard(morganatic)six children Had no legitimate descendants, and after his death the county was definitely annexed to Württemberg. Montbéliard was annexed to Württemberg in 1723 Charles Frederick II 7 February 16901704 174414 December 1761Württemberg Oels Sibylle Charlotte Juliane of Württemberg Weiltingen(1690 1735)21 April 1709Stuttgartno children Abdicated to his nephew, Charles Christian Erdmann. Had no descendants. Christian Ulrich II 27 January 16911704 17347 February 1734Württemberg Wilhelminort Philippine Charlotte of Redern Krappitz(18 February 1691 17 June 1758)13 July 1711six children Younger son of Christian Ulrich I, passed duchy to his son, Charles Christian Erdmann. Charles Rudolph 29 May 16671716 174217 November 1742Württemberg Neuenstadt Unmarried Left no male surviving descendants. The duchy was annexed into Württemberg. Neuenstadt was annexed to Württemberg in 1742 Regencies of Charles Rudolph, Duke of Württemberg Neuenstadt (1737 38) and Charles Frederick II, Duke of Württemberg Oels (1738 46) Charles Eugene 11 February 17281733 179324 October 1793Duchy of Württemberg Elisabeth Friederike Sophie of Brandenburg Bayreuth26 September 1748Bayreuthone childCountess Franziska von Hohenheim10/11 January 1785(morganatic until 1790)no children Charles Christian Erdmann 26 October 17161734 179214 December 1792Württemberg Wilhelminort Marie Sophie Wilhelmine of Solms Laubach(1721 1793)8 April 1741Laubachthree children 1744 1792Württemberg Oels Oels was annexed to the Duchy of Brunswick Lüneburg Louis Eugene 6 January 17311793 179520 May 1795Duchy of Württemberg Countess Sophia Albertine of Beichlingen(15 December 1728 10 May 1807)10/11 January 1785(morganatic)three children Frederick II Eugene 21 January 17321795 179723 December 1797Duchy of Württemberg Friederike of Brandenburg Schwedt29 November 1753twelve children Frederick III 6 November 17541797 180330 October 1816Duchy of Württemberg Augusta of Brunswick Wolfenbüttel15 October 1780Brunswickfour childrenCharlotte of Great Britain18 May 1797Londonno children In 1803, he was raised as Elector of the Holy Roman Empire, and in 1806 raised himself as king, with approval of Napoleon Bonaparte.

In 1803, the Duke of Württemberg was raised to the rank of Elector of the Holy Roman Empire. In 1806, the Empire was dissolved, and the Elector of Württemberg became an independent monarch with the title of King. Elector of Württemberg Württemberg Dynasty Image Name Began Ended Notes Frederick IFriedrich I 25 February 1803 6 August 1806 The first and only Elector of Württemberg.

The Holy Roman Empire came to an end in 1806. The Elector of Württemberg, allied to Napoleon, anticipated its dissolution by becoming the ruler of an independent Kingdom of Württemberg in 1806. Kings of Württemberg Württemberg Dynasty Image Name Began Ended Notes Frederick IFriedrich I 1 January 1806 30 October 1816 William IWilhelm I 30 October 1816 25 June 1864 Son of Frederick I. Charles IKarl I 25 June 1864 6 October 1891 Son of William I. Became a subordinate ruler in the German Empire after the Unification of Germany in 1871. William IIWilhelm II 6 October 1891 30 November 1918 Nephew of Charles I. The last King of Württemberg. Abdicated in the German Revolution of 1918–1919. Because of a lack of male heirs under Salic law, on the death of Wilhelm II in 1921 the royal house had to reach back to the descendants of Friedrich II Eugen (ruled 1795–97). The line of the Duke of Urach was excluded because of a morganatic marriage back in 1800 by its forebear Duke William, and so the succession devolved to the younger branch of Altshausen. Another morganatic descendant of Friedrich II Eugen was Mary of Teck (1867–1953), who married the British king George V when he was Duke of York.