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Введение
Правительство Ирландии 1989–1993 гг.
Governments of Ireland 1989 to 1993
На всеобщих выборах 15 июня 1989 года были избраны два правительства 26-го Дайла, оба являлись коалиционными правительствами Фианна Файл и Прогрессивных демократов. 21-е правительство Ирландии (12 июля 1989 г. – 11 февраля 1992 г.) возглавлял Чарльз Хоги в качестве Таосиха и просуществовало [количество] дней. 22-е правительство Ирландии (11 февраля 1992 г. – 12 января 1993 г.) возглавлял Альберт Рейнольдс в качестве Таосиха и просуществовало [количество] дней с момента назначения до отставки, а затем продолжало исполнять свои обязанности еще 29 дней до назначения преемника, что в общей сложности составляет [количество] дней.
There were two governments of the 26th Dáil elected at the 1989 general election on 15 June 1989, both being coalition governments of Fianna Fáil and the Progressive Democrats. The 21st government of Ireland (12 July 1989 – 11 February 1992) was led by Charles Haughey as Taoiseach and lasted days. The 22nd government of Ireland (11 February 1992 – 12 January 1993) was led by Albert Reynolds as Taoiseach and lasted days from its appointment until resignation, and continued to carry out its duties for a further 29 days until the appointment of its successor, giving a total of days.
Генеральный прокурор
12 июля 1989 года Джон Л. Мюррей SC был переназначен президентом на должность генерального прокурора по предложению премьер-министра (Taoiseach).
On 12 July 1989 John L. Murray SC was re appointed by the president as Attorney General on the nomination of the Taoiseach. Name Department(s)ResponsibilityParty Vincent BradyTaoiseachDefenceGovernment Chief Whip Brendan DalyTaoiseachFinanceHeritage AffairsOffice of Public Works Máire Geoghegan QuinnTaoiseachCo ordinator of Government Policy and EC matters Michael J. NoonanMarine Michael SmithIndustry and CommerceScience and Technology Ger ConnollyEnvironmentUrban renewal Seán CallearyForeign AffairsOverseas aid Terry LeydenIndustry and CommerceTrade and Marketing Joe WalshAgriculture and FoodFood industry Pat "the Cope" GallagherGaeltacht Denis LyonsTourism and TransportTourism Frank FaheyEducationYouth and sport Noel TreacyHealth Séamus KirkAgriculture and FoodHorticulture Mary HarneyEnvironmentOffice for the Protection of the Environment Changes 26 September 1989
Frank Fahey was also appointed Minister of State at the Department of Tourism and Transport. Changes 6 February 1991
Following the appointment of Brendan Daly as Minister for Defence.||Office of Public Works Noel TreacyJustice Chris FloodHealth Changes 15 November 1991
Following the appointment of Vincent Brady as Minister for Defence and the sacking of Máire Geoghegan Quinn, Noel Treacy and Michael Smith. Name Department(s)ResponsibilityParty Dermot AhernTaoiseachDefenceGovernment Chief Whip John O'DonoghueFinanceOffice of Public Works Michael P. KittTaoiseachEEC matters and Government policy
Имя | Департамент(ы) | Ответственность | Партия
---|---|---|---
Винсент Брэйди | Taoiseach | Оборона | Главный парламентский секретарь
Брендан Дейли | Taoiseach | Финансы | Дела наследия, Офис общественных работ
Мэйре Геогеган Куинн | Taoiseach | Координатор правительственной политики и вопросов ЕС
Майкл Дж. Ноонан | Морское дело | -
Майкл Смит | Индустрия и торговля | Наука и технологии
Гер Коннолли | Окружающая среда | Обновление городов
Шон Каллери | Внешние дела | Зарубежная помощь
Терри Лейден | Индустрия и торговля | Торговля и маркетинг
Джо Уолш | Сельское хозяйство и пищевая промышленность | Пищевая промышленность
Пэт "The Cope" Галлахер | Галтахт | -
Денис Лайонс | Туризм и транспорт | Туризм
Фрэнк Фэй | Образование | Молодежь и спорт
Ноэль Трейси | Здравоохранение | -
Шеймус Кирк | Сельское хозяйство и пищевая промышленность | Садоводство
Мэри Харни | Окружающая среда | Управление по защите окружающей среды
On 12 July 1989 John L. Murray SC was re appointed by the president as Attorney General on the nomination of the Taoiseach. Name Department(s)ResponsibilityParty Vincent BradyTaoiseachDefenceGovernment Chief Whip Brendan DalyTaoiseachFinanceHeritage AffairsOffice of Public Works Máire Geoghegan QuinnTaoiseachCo ordinator of Government Policy and EC matters Michael J. NoonanMarine Michael SmithIndustry and CommerceScience and Technology Ger ConnollyEnvironmentUrban renewal Seán CallearyForeign AffairsOverseas aid Terry LeydenIndustry and CommerceTrade and Marketing Joe WalshAgriculture and FoodFood industry Pat "the Cope" GallagherGaeltacht Denis LyonsTourism and TransportTourism Frank FaheyEducationYouth and sport Noel TreacyHealth Séamus KirkAgriculture and FoodHorticulture Mary HarneyEnvironmentOffice for the Protection of the Environment Changes 26 September 1989
Frank Fahey was also appointed Minister of State at the Department of Tourism and Transport. Changes 6 February 1991
Following the appointment of Brendan Daly as Minister for Defence.||Office of Public Works Noel TreacyJustice Chris FloodHealth Changes 15 November 1991
Following the appointment of Vincent Brady as Minister for Defence and the sacking of Máire Geoghegan Quinn, Noel Treacy and Michael Smith. Name Department(s)ResponsibilityParty Dermot AhernTaoiseachDefenceGovernment Chief Whip John O'DonoghueFinanceOffice of Public Works Michael P. KittTaoiseachEEC matters and Government policy
Изменения 26 сентября 1989 г.
Фрэнк Фэй также был назначен министром государственного уровня при Департаменте туризма и транспорта.
On 12 July 1989 John L. Murray SC was re appointed by the president as Attorney General on the nomination of the Taoiseach. Name Department(s)ResponsibilityParty Vincent BradyTaoiseachDefenceGovernment Chief Whip Brendan DalyTaoiseachFinanceHeritage AffairsOffice of Public Works Máire Geoghegan QuinnTaoiseachCo ordinator of Government Policy and EC matters Michael J. NoonanMarine Michael SmithIndustry and CommerceScience and Technology Ger ConnollyEnvironmentUrban renewal Seán CallearyForeign AffairsOverseas aid Terry LeydenIndustry and CommerceTrade and Marketing Joe WalshAgriculture and FoodFood industry Pat "the Cope" GallagherGaeltacht Denis LyonsTourism and TransportTourism Frank FaheyEducationYouth and sport Noel TreacyHealth Séamus KirkAgriculture and FoodHorticulture Mary HarneyEnvironmentOffice for the Protection of the Environment Changes 26 September 1989
Frank Fahey was also appointed Minister of State at the Department of Tourism and Transport. Changes 6 February 1991
Following the appointment of Brendan Daly as Minister for Defence.||Office of Public Works Noel TreacyJustice Chris FloodHealth Changes 15 November 1991
Following the appointment of Vincent Brady as Minister for Defence and the sacking of Máire Geoghegan Quinn, Noel Treacy and Michael Smith. Name Department(s)ResponsibilityParty Dermot AhernTaoiseachDefenceGovernment Chief Whip John O'DonoghueFinanceOffice of Public Works Michael P. KittTaoiseachEEC matters and Government policy
Изменения 6 февраля 1991 г.
После назначения Брендана Дейли министром обороны:
On 12 July 1989 John L. Murray SC was re appointed by the president as Attorney General on the nomination of the Taoiseach. Name Department(s)ResponsibilityParty Vincent BradyTaoiseachDefenceGovernment Chief Whip Brendan DalyTaoiseachFinanceHeritage AffairsOffice of Public Works Máire Geoghegan QuinnTaoiseachCo ordinator of Government Policy and EC matters Michael J. NoonanMarine Michael SmithIndustry and CommerceScience and Technology Ger ConnollyEnvironmentUrban renewal Seán CallearyForeign AffairsOverseas aid Terry LeydenIndustry and CommerceTrade and Marketing Joe WalshAgriculture and FoodFood industry Pat "the Cope" GallagherGaeltacht Denis LyonsTourism and TransportTourism Frank FaheyEducationYouth and sport Noel TreacyHealth Séamus KirkAgriculture and FoodHorticulture Mary HarneyEnvironmentOffice for the Protection of the Environment Changes 26 September 1989
Frank Fahey was also appointed Minister of State at the Department of Tourism and Transport. Changes 6 February 1991
Following the appointment of Brendan Daly as Minister for Defence.||Office of Public Works Noel TreacyJustice Chris FloodHealth Changes 15 November 1991
Following the appointment of Vincent Brady as Minister for Defence and the sacking of Máire Geoghegan Quinn, Noel Treacy and Michael Smith. Name Department(s)ResponsibilityParty Dermot AhernTaoiseachDefenceGovernment Chief Whip John O'DonoghueFinanceOffice of Public Works Michael P. KittTaoiseachEEC matters and Government policy
Офис общественных работ | Ноэль Трейси
Судебная система | Крис Флод
Здравоохранение | -
On 12 July 1989 John L. Murray SC was re appointed by the president as Attorney General on the nomination of the Taoiseach. Name Department(s)ResponsibilityParty Vincent BradyTaoiseachDefenceGovernment Chief Whip Brendan DalyTaoiseachFinanceHeritage AffairsOffice of Public Works Máire Geoghegan QuinnTaoiseachCo ordinator of Government Policy and EC matters Michael J. NoonanMarine Michael SmithIndustry and CommerceScience and Technology Ger ConnollyEnvironmentUrban renewal Seán CallearyForeign AffairsOverseas aid Terry LeydenIndustry and CommerceTrade and Marketing Joe WalshAgriculture and FoodFood industry Pat "the Cope" GallagherGaeltacht Denis LyonsTourism and TransportTourism Frank FaheyEducationYouth and sport Noel TreacyHealth Séamus KirkAgriculture and FoodHorticulture Mary HarneyEnvironmentOffice for the Protection of the Environment Changes 26 September 1989
Frank Fahey was also appointed Minister of State at the Department of Tourism and Transport. Changes 6 February 1991
Following the appointment of Brendan Daly as Minister for Defence.||Office of Public Works Noel TreacyJustice Chris FloodHealth Changes 15 November 1991
Following the appointment of Vincent Brady as Minister for Defence and the sacking of Máire Geoghegan Quinn, Noel Treacy and Michael Smith. Name Department(s)ResponsibilityParty Dermot AhernTaoiseachDefenceGovernment Chief Whip John O'DonoghueFinanceOffice of Public Works Michael P. KittTaoiseachEEC matters and Government policy
Изменения 15 ноября 1991 г.
После назначения Винсента Брэйди министром обороны и освобождения от должности Мэйре Геогеган Куинн, Ноэля Трейси и Майкла Смита:
On 12 July 1989 John L. Murray SC was re appointed by the president as Attorney General on the nomination of the Taoiseach. Name Department(s)ResponsibilityParty Vincent BradyTaoiseachDefenceGovernment Chief Whip Brendan DalyTaoiseachFinanceHeritage AffairsOffice of Public Works Máire Geoghegan QuinnTaoiseachCo ordinator of Government Policy and EC matters Michael J. NoonanMarine Michael SmithIndustry and CommerceScience and Technology Ger ConnollyEnvironmentUrban renewal Seán CallearyForeign AffairsOverseas aid Terry LeydenIndustry and CommerceTrade and Marketing Joe WalshAgriculture and FoodFood industry Pat "the Cope" GallagherGaeltacht Denis LyonsTourism and TransportTourism Frank FaheyEducationYouth and sport Noel TreacyHealth Séamus KirkAgriculture and FoodHorticulture Mary HarneyEnvironmentOffice for the Protection of the Environment Changes 26 September 1989
Frank Fahey was also appointed Minister of State at the Department of Tourism and Transport. Changes 6 February 1991
Following the appointment of Brendan Daly as Minister for Defence.||Office of Public Works Noel TreacyJustice Chris FloodHealth Changes 15 November 1991
Following the appointment of Vincent Brady as Minister for Defence and the sacking of Máire Geoghegan Quinn, Noel Treacy and Michael Smith. Name Department(s)ResponsibilityParty Dermot AhernTaoiseachDefenceGovernment Chief Whip John O'DonoghueFinanceOffice of Public Works Michael P. KittTaoiseachEEC matters and Government policy
Имя | Департамент(ы) | Ответственность | Партия
---|---|---|---
Дермот Ахерн | Taoiseach | Оборона | Главный парламентский секретарь
Джон О’Донохью | Финансы | Офис общественных работ
Майкл П. Китт | Taoiseach | Вопросы ЕС и правительственная политика
On 12 July 1989 John L. Murray SC was re appointed by the president as Attorney General on the nomination of the Taoiseach. Name Department(s)ResponsibilityParty Vincent BradyTaoiseachDefenceGovernment Chief Whip Brendan DalyTaoiseachFinanceHeritage AffairsOffice of Public Works Máire Geoghegan QuinnTaoiseachCo ordinator of Government Policy and EC matters Michael J. NoonanMarine Michael SmithIndustry and CommerceScience and Technology Ger ConnollyEnvironmentUrban renewal Seán CallearyForeign AffairsOverseas aid Terry LeydenIndustry and CommerceTrade and Marketing Joe WalshAgriculture and FoodFood industry Pat "the Cope" GallagherGaeltacht Denis LyonsTourism and TransportTourism Frank FaheyEducationYouth and sport Noel TreacyHealth Séamus KirkAgriculture and FoodHorticulture Mary HarneyEnvironmentOffice for the Protection of the Environment Changes 26 September 1989
Frank Fahey was also appointed Minister of State at the Department of Tourism and Transport. Changes 6 February 1991
Following the appointment of Brendan Daly as Minister for Defence.||Office of Public Works Noel TreacyJustice Chris FloodHealth Changes 15 November 1991
Following the appointment of Vincent Brady as Minister for Defence and the sacking of Máire Geoghegan Quinn, Noel Treacy and Michael Smith. Name Department(s)ResponsibilityParty Dermot AhernTaoiseachDefenceGovernment Chief Whip John O'DonoghueFinanceOffice of Public Works Michael P. KittTaoiseachEEC matters and Government policy
Президентские выборы
С января по июнь 1990 года Ирландия председательствовала в Европейском сообществе. Президентские выборы 1990 года состоялись 7 ноября. Мэри Робинсон победила на выборах, обойдя кандидата от Фианна Файл Брайана Ленихана и кандидата от Файн Гейл Остина Карри. В ходе предвыборной кампании Ленихану пришлось внести ясность в вопрос о том, обращался ли он к президенту Патрику Хиллери в январе 1982 года с рекомендацией не распускать Дайл. Алан Дьюкс предложил вотум недоверия правительству. Этот вопрос был рассмотрен как вотум доверия премьер-министру (Таоисеаху) и правительству, предложенный Таоисеахом Чарльзом Хоги. Он был одобрен 83 голосами против 80.
From January to June 1990 Ireland held the presidency of the European Community. The 1990 Presidential election was held on 7 November. Mary Robinson won the election, defeating the Fianna Fáil candidate Brian Lenihan and the Fine Gael candidate Austin Currie. During the campaign, Lenihan was obliged to correct the record on whether he had contacted president Patrick Hillery in January 1982 to advise against the dissolution of the Dáil. Alan Dukes proposed a motion of no confidence in the government. This was debated as a motion of confidence in the Taoiseach and the government, proposed by Taoiseach Charles Haughey. It was approved by a vote of 83 to 80.
Вызов лидерству и последствия
В октябре 1991 года Дайл обсуждал вопрос о доверии правительству. 18 октября вотум доверия правительству был одобрен 84 голосами против 81. 6 ноября 1991 года Шон Пауэр предложил резолюцию о недоверии Хоги как лидеру "Фианна Файл". Альберт Рейнольдс и Падрейг Флинн, поддержавшие резолюцию, были отстранены от работы в правительстве. 10 ноября резолюция была отклонена. В последовавшей перестановке 13 ноября 1991 года Джим МакДейд был предложен на должность министра обороны, но его кандидатура была отозвана позднее в тот же день.
In October 1991, the Dáil debated a motion of confidence in the government. On 18 October, confidence in the government was approved by a vote of 84 to 81. On 6 November 1991, Seán Power proposed a motion of no confidence in Haughey as leader of Fianna Fáil. Albert Reynolds and Pádraig Flynn, who supported the motion, were sacked from government. On 10 November, the motion was defeated. In the reshuffle that followed, Jim McDaid was proposed as Minister for Defence on 13 November 1991, but his name was withdrawn later that day.
Отставка
В начале 1992 года Шон Доэрти, который в качестве министра юстиции принял на себя ответственность за скандал с прослушкой телефонных разговоров начала 1980-х годов, заявил на RTÉ, что Хоги знал об этом и санкционировал ее. Хоги это отрицал, но Партия прогрессивных демократов заявила, что больше не может оставаться в правительстве при Хоги в должности премьер-министра (Таосиха). 30 января 1992 года Хоги подал в отставку с поста лидера партии "Фианна Фейл". После проведения лидерских выборов его сменил Альберт Рейнольдс, который сформировал 22-е правительство Ирландии.
In early 1992 Seán Doherty, who as Minister for Justice had taken the blame for the phone tapping scandal of the early 1980s, claimed on RTÉ that Haughey had known and authorised it. Haughey denied this but the Progressive Democrats stated that they could no longer continue in government with Haughey as Taoiseach. On 30 January 1992, Haughey resigned as leader of Fianna Fáil. Following a leadership election, he was succeeded by Albert Reynolds who formed the 22nd government of Ireland.
22-е правительство Ирландии
Чарльз Хоги подал в отставку с поста лидера "Фианна Фейл" 30 января, а Альберт Рейнольдс выиграл выборы лидера партии 6 февраля. 22-е правительство Ирландии (11 февраля 1992 г. – 12 января 1993 г.) было сформировано партиями "Фианна Фейл" и "Прогрессивные демократы" при Альберте Рейнольдсе в качестве Таосиха.
Charles Haughey resigned as leader of Fianna Fáil on 30 January, and Albert Reynolds won the party leadership election on 6 February. The 22nd government of Ireland (11 February 1992 – 12 January 1993) was formed by the Fianna Fáil and Progressive Democrats parties with Albert Reynolds as Taoiseach.
Отставка и преемственность
27-й Дайл впервые собрался 14 декабря 1992 года. В тот день Дайл не смог успешно избрать кого-либо на должность Таосиха, и Альберт Рейнольдс, Джон Брутон и Дик Спринг потерпели поражение. Рейнольдс подал в отставку с поста Таосиха, но в соответствии с положениями статьи 28.11 Конституции, члены правительства продолжали исполнять свои обязанности до назначения преемников. 23-е правительство Ирландии было сформировано 12 января 1993 года как коалиция между Фианна Файл и Лейбористской партией, при этом Альберт Рейнольдс вновь занял должность Таосиха.
The 27th Dáil first met on 14 December 1992. The Dáil did not successfully nominate anyone for the position of Taoiseach on that day, with Albert Reynolds, John Bruton and Dick Spring being defeated. Reynolds resigned as Taoiseach but under the provisions of Article 28.11 of the Constitution, the members of the government continued to carry out their duties until their successors were appointed. The 23rd government of Ireland was formed on 12 January 1993 as a coalition between Fianna Fáil and the Labour Party, with Albert Reynolds again serving as Taoiseach.