Ливийский динар (LYD): валюта Ливии, выпущенная Центральным банком. Введен в 1971 году, заменил фунт. Курс, деление на дирхамы – всё о ливийской валюте.
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Содержание
Введение
Валюта Ливии
Currency of Libya
Динар (دينار; знак: LD на латыни, ل.د на арабском; код: LYD) является официальной валютой Ливии. Динар делится на 1000 дирхамов (درهم). Он выпускается Центральным банком Ливии, который также контролирует банковскую систему и регулирует кредитование.
The dinar (دينار ; sign: LD in Latin, ل.د in Arabic; code: LYD) is the official currency of Libya. The dinar is divided into 1,000 dirhams (درهم). It is issued by the Central Bank of Libya, which also supervises the banking system and regulates credit.
История
Он был введен в сентябре 1971 года и заменил фунт стерлингов по номиналу. Валюта была привязана к специальным правам заимствования (СДР) по курсу 2,80 СДР за динар. В 1972 году был создан Ливийский арабский зарубежный банк для работы с зарубежными инвестициями. В феврале 1973 года динар был привязан к доллару США по курсу 0,29679 динара за доллар (1 LD = 3,37 доллара США), который сохранялся до 1986 года. 18 марта 1986 года привязка была переключена на специальные права заимствования, при этом 1 динар = 2,80 СДР. 1 мая 1986 года динар был допущен к торговле в диапазоне 7,5% от 2,80 СДР. Этот диапазон расширялся несколько раз. Валюта начала постепенно обесцениваться по отношению к доллару США в середине 1990-х годов, достигнув отметки 1,55 доллара США в 2001 году. В 2002 году динар был девальвирован на 50% до 0,77 доллара США. Али Мохаммед Салем, заместитель управляющего Центрального банка Ливии, заявил в интервью агентству Reuters от 27 декабря 2011 года, что обменный курс ливийского динара будет привязан к специальным правам заимствования на один-три года. 3 января 2021 года динар был девальвирован до 4,48 динара за 1 доллар США для всех операций после унификации обменного курса, что устранило разрыв между официальным и черным рынком.
It was introduced in September 1971 and replaced the pound at par. The currency was pegged to the special drawing rights at a rate of 2.80 SDRs per dinar. In 1972, the Libyan Arab Foreign Bank was established to deal with overseas investment. In February 1973, the dinar was pegged to the US dollar at a rate of 0.29679 dinar per dollar (LD 1 = US$3.37), which was maintained until 1986. The peg was switched to the special drawing rights on 18 March 1986, with 1 dinar = 2.80 SDRs. On 1 May 1986, the dinar was allowed to trade in a 7.5% range of 2.80 SDRs. This range was expanded several times. The currency started to devalue gradually relative to the US dollar in the mid 1990s, reaching a value of US$1.55 in 2001. The dinar was devalued by 50% to US$0.77 in 2002. Ali Mohammed Salem, deputy governor of Central Bank of Libya, stated the exchange rate of Libyan dinar would be pegged to special drawing rights for one to three years, according to an interview to Reuters on 27 December 2011. On 3 January 2021, the dinar was devalued to US$1 = LD 4.48 for all transactions following exchange rate unification, closing the gap between the official and black market exchange rates.
Монеты
До 1975 года в обращении находились старые монеты, номинированные в миллимемах (равных дирхаму). В 1975 году были введены монеты номиналом 1 дх., 5 дх., 10 дх., 20 дх., 50 дх. и 100 дх., на которых был изображен герб Федерации Арабских Республик. В 1979 году последовала вторая серия монет того же номинала, на которой вместо герба был изображен всадник. Монеты LD 1/4 и LD 1/2 были выпущены в 2001 и 2004 годах соответственно. В 2009 году были выпущены новые монеты номиналом 50 дх., 100 дх., LD 1/4 и LD 1/2. Монеты номиналом 1 дх., 5 дх., 10 дх. и 20 дх. редко используются в качестве средства обмена. Однако они по-прежнему сохраняют статус законного платежного средства. В 2013 и 2014 годах Центральный банк Ливии выпустил монеты LD 1/4 и LD 1/2, а также монеты номиналом 50 дх. и 100 дх. Текущие ливийские динары. Монеты. Изображение. Номинал. Состав. Диаметр. Вес. Толщина. Кромка. Год выпуска. 50 дх. Медно-никелированная сталь. 23 мм. 5,1 г. 1,77 мм. Рифленая. 2014. 100 дх. Медно-никелированная сталь. 26 мм. 6,54 г. 1,9 мм. Гладкая. 2014. LD 1/4. Скандинавское золото. 26 мм. 6,55 г. 2 мм. Рифленая. 2014. LD 1/2. Биметаллическая: центр из скандинавского золота в кольце из медно-никелевого сплава. 27 мм. 7,05 г. 1,9 мм. Рифленая. 2014.
Until 1975, old coins denominated in milliemes (equal to the dirham) circulated. In 1975, coins were introduced in denominations of 1 Dh., 5 Dhs., 10 Dhs., 20 Dhs., 50 Dhs. and 100 Dhs. which bore the coat of arms of the Federation of Arab Republics. These were followed in 1979 by a second series of coins, in the same denominations, which bore a design of a horseman in place of the arms. LD 1/4 and LD 1/2 coins were issued in 2001 and 2004, respectively. In 2009, new 50 dhs., 100 dhs., LD 1/4 and LD 1/2 coins were issued. 1 dh., 5 dhs., 10 dhs., and 20 dhs. coins are rarely used as units of exchange. However, they still retain their status as legal tender. In 2013 and 2014, the Central Bank of Libya issued LD 1/4 and LD 1/2 coins and 50 Dhs. and 100 Dhs. coins. Current Libyan dinar coins Image Value Composition Diameter Weight Thickness Edge Issued 50 dhs. Copper nickel plated steel 23 mm 5.1 g 1.77 mm Reeded 2014 100 dhs. Copper nickel plated steel 26 mm 6.54 g 1.9 mm Plain 2014 LD 1/4 Nordic gold 26 mm 6.55 g 2 mm Reeded 2014 LD 1/2 Bi metallic nordic gold center in copper nickel ring 27 mm 7.05 g 1.9 mm Reeded 2014
Банкноты
В 1971 году были введены банкноты номиналом LD 1/4, LD 1/2, LD 1, LD 5 и LD 10. 15 мая 1980 года были выпущены новые банкноты номиналом LD 5 и LD 10 (стоимостью в то время 7 и 14 фунтов стерлингов, или 16 и 32 доллара США), и ливийским гражданам была предоставлена неделя для обмена имеющихся банкнот в отделениях Центрального государственного банка, после чего старые банкноты LD 5 и LD 10 утратили бы силу. Однако обменивающим банкноты было сообщено, что выдаваться будет не более 1000 лат динеров в новых банкнотах на одного клиента, что «фактически уничтожило сбережения среднего класса и накопления спекулянтов», и принесло казне, испытывавшей нехватку средств, 1,5 миллиарда фунтов стерлингов неожиданного дохода. После вызванного этим общественного возмущения лидер Муаммар Каддафи 11 июня объявил, что изъятые средства не будут конфискованы или инвестированы без полного согласования со 167 местными «Народными конгрессами» в Ливии. В 2002 году была добавлена банкнота LD 20. 27 августа 2008 года Центральный банк Ливии объявил о выпуске новой банкноты LD 50, которая должна была начать циркулировать 31 августа 2008 года. Банкнота уже находилась в обращении и содержала изображение Каддафи на лицевой стороне. Изображения на банкнотах не менялись с серии 2, за исключением портрета Каддафи, который стал новым дизайном лицевой стороны банкноты LD 1 в серии 4. После свержения правительства Каддафи в ходе Первой гражданской войны в Ливии в 2011 году, губернатор Центрального банка Гасем Аззоз заявил, что банкноты с изображением свергнутого лидера все еще находятся в обращении и будут использоваться Национальным переходным советом для выплаты заработной платы государственным служащим. Банк проводит конкурс на разработку новых банкнот, которые, вероятно, в конечном итоге заменят банкноты с изображением Каддафи. Центральный банк начал изымать банкноты LD 50 с 14 января 2012 года. Ливийцам было дано время до 15 марта, чтобы сдать банкноты в банки. Иссам Буаджила, медиа-менеджер центрального банка, сообщил, что банкноты LD 1 и LD 20 скоро будут изъяты из обращения. Губернатор центрального банка Омар Элькабер заявил, что банк уже начал печатать новые банкноты. Центральный банк Ливии выпустил обновленную банкноту LD 10 с измененными элементами, одним из которых является удаление упоминания эпохи Каддафи «Джамахирия» с верхней правой части оборотной стороны, а также впервые за два десятилетия использование английского языка на банкнотах. Кроме того, система префиксов серийных номеров, по-видимому, была сброшена до «1». Было выпущено две версии обновленной банкноты LD 10: одна с названием центрального банка, написанным с прописных букв, напечатанная компанией De La Rue из Великобритании, и другая с названием центрального банка, написанным полностью заглавными буквами, напечатанная компанией Oberthur Technologies из Франции. Другим заметным отличием двух банкнот являются голографическая защита, символы в верхнем левом углу банкнот и дата. Версия De La Rue идентична предыдущему выпуску, за исключением префикса серийного номера, обозначенного как «7A». Выпуск Oberthur Technologies имеет другую голографическую защиту, добавление символа полумесяца и звезды в верхнем левом углу банкноты, префикс серийного номера «1» и дату 17.02.2011 (17 февраля 2011 года, дата ливийской революции и гражданской войны 2011 года), добавленную ниже. Была выпущена обновленная банкнота LD 5 с измененными характеристиками, аналогичными обновленной банкноте LD 10. Английский текст заменил арабский текст на оборотной стороне, удалено изображение «Джамахирия» эпохи Каддафи с лицевой и верхней правой части оборотной стороны банкноты, а сокол, символ эпохи Каддафи, был удален с памятника битве при Аль-Хани. 17 февраля 2013 года, в годовщину второй годовщины гражданской войны в Ливии, Центральный банк Ливии выпустил банкноту LD 1, первую после ливийской революции и гражданской войны 2011 года. На лицевой стороне банкноты изображены протестующие против Каддафи с флагом ливийских повстанцев. На оборотной стороне банкноты изображены флаг Ливии и голуби мира. 31 марта 2013 года Центральный банк Ливии выпустил банкноту LD 20. Преимущественно оранжевая банкнота изображает школу в Гадамесе на лицевой стороне и мечеть Аль-Атеек и оазис Уджла на оборотной стороне. В июне 2013 года Центральный банк Ливии выпустил банкноту LD 50. Зеленая банкнота изображает итальянский маяк в Бенгази на лицевой стороне и скальное образование в горах Тадрарт-Акакус на оборотной стороне. Это первая банкнота в Ливии, в которой используется защитная нить Crane's "Motion".
In 1971, banknotes were introduced in denominations of LD 1/4, LD 1/2, LD 1, LD 5 and LD 10. On May 15, 1980, new banknotes were issued for the LD 5 and LD 10 denominations (worth, at the time, £7 stg and £14 stg, or US$16 and US$32) and Libyan citizens were allowed one week to exchange their existing notes at the Central State Bank branches, after which the old LD 5 and LD 10 notes would be worthless. Persons making the exchange, however, were informed that only LD 1,000 worth of new notes would be allowed per customer, a move that "effectively wiped out the savings of the middle class as well as the hoarded cash of the black marketeers" and that "brought a windfall of £1.5 billion to the cash starved Treasury". After a public uproar, Leader Muammar Gaddafi announced on June 11 that although the seized money would not be confiscated or invested without full consultation with the 167 local "People's Congresses" in Libya. Notes of LD 20 were added in 2002. On August 27, 2008, the Central Bank of Libya announced a new LD 50 note and that was scheduled to enter circulation on August 31, 2008. The note was already in circulation and featured Gaddafi on the obverse. The subjects depicted on the banknotes have not changed since series 2 except for the portrait of Gaddafi which became the new obverse design of the LD 1 note in series 4. After the overthrow of Gaddafi's government in the First Libyan Civil War of 2011, Central Bank Governor Gasem Azzoz said that notes with the ousted strongman's face on them were still in circulation and would be used by the National Transitional Council to pay the salaries of public servants and government employees. The bank is holding a contest for redesigned banknotes that will likely eventually replace the Gaddafi emblazoned notes. The central Bank started withdrawing the LD 50 note on January 14, 2012. Libyans have until March 15 to hand the note in to banks. Issam Buajila, the media manager of the central bank said that the LD 1 and LD 20 notes will be withdrawn from circulation soon. Omar Elkaber, governor of the central bank, stated that the bank has already started printing new notes. The Central Bank of Libya has issued a revised LD 10 banknote with revised features, one example is the removal of the reference of the Gaddafi era "Jamahiriya" from upper right back, plus the use of English on the notes for the first time in two decades. Furthermore, the serial number prefix system has apparently been reset to "1". Two versions of the revised LD 10 banknote were issued, one with the central bank's name rendered with initial capitals, which were printed by De La Rue of the UK and the other with the central bank's name in all capital letters were printed by Oberthur Technologies of France. Another notable differences for the two notes is both the holographic patch, the symbols on the top left corner on the notes and the date. The De La Rue version is identical to its previous issue, but the only notable difference is the serial number prefix, identified as "7A". The Oberthur Technologies issue has a different holographic patch, the addition of the crescent and star symbol on the top left corner of the note, the serial number prefix as "1" and the date 17.02.2011 (February 17, 2011, the date of the 2011 Libyan revolution and civil war) added below. A revised LD 5 banknote was issued with altered features similar to the revised LD 10 banknote. The English text has replaced the Arabic text on the back, the removal of the Gaddafi era "Jamahiriya" from the front and upper right back of the note, and the Gaddafi era falcon crest has been removed from the monument to the Battle of Al Hani. On February 17, 2013, on the occasion of the second anniversary of the Libyan civil war, the Central Bank of Libya issued a LD 1 banknote, its first issue following the 2011 Libyan revolution and civil war. The front of the note depicts Anti Gaddafi protesters with the flag of the Libyan rebels. The back of the note depicts the flag of Libya and peace doves. On March 31, 2013, the Central Bank of Libya issued a LD 20 banknote. The predominantly orange colored note features a school in Ghadames on the front and the Al Ateeq mosque and the oasis of Oujla on the back. In June 2013, the Central Bank of Libya issued a LD 50 banknote. The green colored note features the Italian lighthouse in Benghazi on the front and the Rock formation in the Tadrart Acacus mountains on the back. This is the first note in Libya to utilize Crane's "Motion" thread. Banknote Series of the Libyan dinar Series Denominations Colours Issued Dates Note 1 LD 1/4, LD 1/2, LD 1, LD 5 and LD 10 Orange, purple, blue, olive and grey 1971–1972 2 All green 1980–1981 3 Green as the dominant colour, with brown, purple, blue, light green and multicoloured. 1984 4 Multicoloured 1988 –ca. 1990 English text on LD 1/4, LD 1/2, and LD 5 4, revised Slight change ca. 1991–1993 English text on LD 1/4, LD 1/2, and LD 5 notes was removed 5 LD 1/4, LD 1/2, LD 1, LD 5, LD 10 and LD 20 Multicoloured 2002 6 LD 1, LD 5 and LD 10 Blue, purple and green 2004 Easily visible foil (LD 1 and LD 5) or hologram (LD 10) on upper left on the obverse as the new anti counterfeit device 7 LD 1, LD 5, LD 10, LD 20 (Series 2), LD 50 (Series 1) Blue, red and green 2008–2009 Reworked designs and enhanced security features 7A LD 5 and LD 10 Red (LD 5), Green (LD 10) 2011 2012 Identical to the Series 7 issues, but with the removal of the references to the Gaddafi era "Jamahiriya" 1 (2013–present) LD 1, LD 5, LD 10, LD 20, LD 50 Multicolored 2013–present First series of banknotes after the 2011 Libyan revolution 2 (2019) LD 1 Blue 2019–present First banknote of the Libyan dinar to be issued on polymer substrate, to commemorate the 8th anniversary of the 2011 Libyan Revolution 3 (2021) LD 5 Brown 2021–present Second banknote of the Libyan dinar to be issued on polymer substrate
Серии банкнот ливийского динара:
In 1971, banknotes were introduced in denominations of LD 1/4, LD 1/2, LD 1, LD 5 and LD 10. On May 15, 1980, new banknotes were issued for the LD 5 and LD 10 denominations (worth, at the time, £7 stg and £14 stg, or US$16 and US$32) and Libyan citizens were allowed one week to exchange their existing notes at the Central State Bank branches, after which the old LD 5 and LD 10 notes would be worthless. Persons making the exchange, however, were informed that only LD 1,000 worth of new notes would be allowed per customer, a move that "effectively wiped out the savings of the middle class as well as the hoarded cash of the black marketeers" and that "brought a windfall of £1.5 billion to the cash starved Treasury". After a public uproar, Leader Muammar Gaddafi announced on June 11 that although the seized money would not be confiscated or invested without full consultation with the 167 local "People's Congresses" in Libya. Notes of LD 20 were added in 2002. On August 27, 2008, the Central Bank of Libya announced a new LD 50 note and that was scheduled to enter circulation on August 31, 2008. The note was already in circulation and featured Gaddafi on the obverse. The subjects depicted on the banknotes have not changed since series 2 except for the portrait of Gaddafi which became the new obverse design of the LD 1 note in series 4. After the overthrow of Gaddafi's government in the First Libyan Civil War of 2011, Central Bank Governor Gasem Azzoz said that notes with the ousted strongman's face on them were still in circulation and would be used by the National Transitional Council to pay the salaries of public servants and government employees. The bank is holding a contest for redesigned banknotes that will likely eventually replace the Gaddafi emblazoned notes. The central Bank started withdrawing the LD 50 note on January 14, 2012. Libyans have until March 15 to hand the note in to banks. Issam Buajila, the media manager of the central bank said that the LD 1 and LD 20 notes will be withdrawn from circulation soon. Omar Elkaber, governor of the central bank, stated that the bank has already started printing new notes. The Central Bank of Libya has issued a revised LD 10 banknote with revised features, one example is the removal of the reference of the Gaddafi era "Jamahiriya" from upper right back, plus the use of English on the notes for the first time in two decades. Furthermore, the serial number prefix system has apparently been reset to "1". Two versions of the revised LD 10 banknote were issued, one with the central bank's name rendered with initial capitals, which were printed by De La Rue of the UK and the other with the central bank's name in all capital letters were printed by Oberthur Technologies of France. Another notable differences for the two notes is both the holographic patch, the symbols on the top left corner on the notes and the date. The De La Rue version is identical to its previous issue, but the only notable difference is the serial number prefix, identified as "7A". The Oberthur Technologies issue has a different holographic patch, the addition of the crescent and star symbol on the top left corner of the note, the serial number prefix as "1" and the date 17.02.2011 (February 17, 2011, the date of the 2011 Libyan revolution and civil war) added below. A revised LD 5 banknote was issued with altered features similar to the revised LD 10 banknote. The English text has replaced the Arabic text on the back, the removal of the Gaddafi era "Jamahiriya" from the front and upper right back of the note, and the Gaddafi era falcon crest has been removed from the monument to the Battle of Al Hani. On February 17, 2013, on the occasion of the second anniversary of the Libyan civil war, the Central Bank of Libya issued a LD 1 banknote, its first issue following the 2011 Libyan revolution and civil war. The front of the note depicts Anti Gaddafi protesters with the flag of the Libyan rebels. The back of the note depicts the flag of Libya and peace doves. On March 31, 2013, the Central Bank of Libya issued a LD 20 banknote. The predominantly orange colored note features a school in Ghadames on the front and the Al Ateeq mosque and the oasis of Oujla on the back. In June 2013, the Central Bank of Libya issued a LD 50 banknote. The green colored note features the Italian lighthouse in Benghazi on the front and the Rock formation in the Tadrart Acacus mountains on the back. This is the first note in Libya to utilize Crane's "Motion" thread. Banknote Series of the Libyan dinar Series Denominations Colours Issued Dates Note 1 LD 1/4, LD 1/2, LD 1, LD 5 and LD 10 Orange, purple, blue, olive and grey 1971–1972 2 All green 1980–1981 3 Green as the dominant colour, with brown, purple, blue, light green and multicoloured. 1984 4 Multicoloured 1988 –ca. 1990 English text on LD 1/4, LD 1/2, and LD 5 4, revised Slight change ca. 1991–1993 English text on LD 1/4, LD 1/2, and LD 5 notes was removed 5 LD 1/4, LD 1/2, LD 1, LD 5, LD 10 and LD 20 Multicoloured 2002 6 LD 1, LD 5 and LD 10 Blue, purple and green 2004 Easily visible foil (LD 1 and LD 5) or hologram (LD 10) on upper left on the obverse as the new anti counterfeit device 7 LD 1, LD 5, LD 10, LD 20 (Series 2), LD 50 (Series 1) Blue, red and green 2008–2009 Reworked designs and enhanced security features 7A LD 5 and LD 10 Red (LD 5), Green (LD 10) 2011 2012 Identical to the Series 7 issues, but with the removal of the references to the Gaddafi era "Jamahiriya" 1 (2013–present) LD 1, LD 5, LD 10, LD 20, LD 50 Multicolored 2013–present First series of banknotes after the 2011 Libyan revolution 2 (2019) LD 1 Blue 2019–present First banknote of the Libyan dinar to be issued on polymer substrate, to commemorate the 8th anniversary of the 2011 Libyan Revolution 3 (2021) LD 5 Brown 2021–present Second banknote of the Libyan dinar to be issued on polymer substrate
Серия | Номиналы | Цвета | Даты выпуска | Примечание
------- | -------- | -------- | -------- | --------
1 | LD 1/4, LD 1/2, LD 1, LD 5 и LD 10 | Оранжевый, фиолетовый, синий, оливковый и серый | 1971–1972 |
2 | Все зеленые | 1980–1981 |
3 | Зеленый как основной цвет, с коричневым, фиолетовым, синим, светло-зеленым и многоцветным | 1984 |
4 | Многоцветный | 1988 – ок. 1990 | Английский текст на банкнотах LD 1/4, LD 1/2 и LD 5
4, пересмотренная | Небольшие изменения | ок. 1991–1993 | Английский текст на банкнотах LD 1/4, LD 1/2 и LD 5 был удален
5 | LD 1/4, LD 1/2, LD 1, LD 5, LD 10 и LD 20 | Многоцветный | 2002 |
6 | LD 1, LD 5 и LD 10 | Синий, фиолетовый и зеленый | 2004 | Легко видимая фольга (LD 1 и LD 5) или голограмма (LD 10) в верхнем левом углу лицевой стороны в качестве нового элемента защиты от подделок
7 | LD 1, LD 5, LD 10, LD 20 (Серия 2), LD 50 (Серия 1) | Синий, красный и зеленый | 2008–2009 | Переработанный дизайн и усиленные элементы защиты
7A | LD 5 и LD 10 | Красный (LD 5), Зеленый (LD 10) | 2011–2012 | Идентичны выпускам Серии 7, но без упоминаний эпохи Каддафи «Джамахирия»
1 (2013–настоящее время) | LD 1, LD 5, LD 10, LD 20, LD 50 | Многоцветный | 2013–настоящее время | Первая серия банкнот после ливийской революции 2011 года
2 (2019) | LD 1 | Синий | 2019–настоящее время | Первая банкнота ливийского динара, выпущенная на полимерной основе, в честь 8-й годовщины ливийской революции 2011 года
3 (2021) | LD 5 | Коричневый | 2021–настоящее время | Вторая банкнота ливийского динара, выпущенная на полимерной основе.
In 1971, banknotes were introduced in denominations of LD 1/4, LD 1/2, LD 1, LD 5 and LD 10. On May 15, 1980, new banknotes were issued for the LD 5 and LD 10 denominations (worth, at the time, £7 stg and £14 stg, or US$16 and US$32) and Libyan citizens were allowed one week to exchange their existing notes at the Central State Bank branches, after which the old LD 5 and LD 10 notes would be worthless. Persons making the exchange, however, were informed that only LD 1,000 worth of new notes would be allowed per customer, a move that "effectively wiped out the savings of the middle class as well as the hoarded cash of the black marketeers" and that "brought a windfall of £1.5 billion to the cash starved Treasury". After a public uproar, Leader Muammar Gaddafi announced on June 11 that although the seized money would not be confiscated or invested without full consultation with the 167 local "People's Congresses" in Libya. Notes of LD 20 were added in 2002. On August 27, 2008, the Central Bank of Libya announced a new LD 50 note and that was scheduled to enter circulation on August 31, 2008. The note was already in circulation and featured Gaddafi on the obverse. The subjects depicted on the banknotes have not changed since series 2 except for the portrait of Gaddafi which became the new obverse design of the LD 1 note in series 4. After the overthrow of Gaddafi's government in the First Libyan Civil War of 2011, Central Bank Governor Gasem Azzoz said that notes with the ousted strongman's face on them were still in circulation and would be used by the National Transitional Council to pay the salaries of public servants and government employees. The bank is holding a contest for redesigned banknotes that will likely eventually replace the Gaddafi emblazoned notes. The central Bank started withdrawing the LD 50 note on January 14, 2012. Libyans have until March 15 to hand the note in to banks. Issam Buajila, the media manager of the central bank said that the LD 1 and LD 20 notes will be withdrawn from circulation soon. Omar Elkaber, governor of the central bank, stated that the bank has already started printing new notes. The Central Bank of Libya has issued a revised LD 10 banknote with revised features, one example is the removal of the reference of the Gaddafi era "Jamahiriya" from upper right back, plus the use of English on the notes for the first time in two decades. Furthermore, the serial number prefix system has apparently been reset to "1". Two versions of the revised LD 10 banknote were issued, one with the central bank's name rendered with initial capitals, which were printed by De La Rue of the UK and the other with the central bank's name in all capital letters were printed by Oberthur Technologies of France. Another notable differences for the two notes is both the holographic patch, the symbols on the top left corner on the notes and the date. The De La Rue version is identical to its previous issue, but the only notable difference is the serial number prefix, identified as "7A". The Oberthur Technologies issue has a different holographic patch, the addition of the crescent and star symbol on the top left corner of the note, the serial number prefix as "1" and the date 17.02.2011 (February 17, 2011, the date of the 2011 Libyan revolution and civil war) added below. A revised LD 5 banknote was issued with altered features similar to the revised LD 10 banknote. The English text has replaced the Arabic text on the back, the removal of the Gaddafi era "Jamahiriya" from the front and upper right back of the note, and the Gaddafi era falcon crest has been removed from the monument to the Battle of Al Hani. On February 17, 2013, on the occasion of the second anniversary of the Libyan civil war, the Central Bank of Libya issued a LD 1 banknote, its first issue following the 2011 Libyan revolution and civil war. The front of the note depicts Anti Gaddafi protesters with the flag of the Libyan rebels. The back of the note depicts the flag of Libya and peace doves. On March 31, 2013, the Central Bank of Libya issued a LD 20 banknote. The predominantly orange colored note features a school in Ghadames on the front and the Al Ateeq mosque and the oasis of Oujla on the back. In June 2013, the Central Bank of Libya issued a LD 50 banknote. The green colored note features the Italian lighthouse in Benghazi on the front and the Rock formation in the Tadrart Acacus mountains on the back. This is the first note in Libya to utilize Crane's "Motion" thread. Banknote Series of the Libyan dinar Series Denominations Colours Issued Dates Note 1 LD 1/4, LD 1/2, LD 1, LD 5 and LD 10 Orange, purple, blue, olive and grey 1971–1972 2 All green 1980–1981 3 Green as the dominant colour, with brown, purple, blue, light green and multicoloured. 1984 4 Multicoloured 1988 –ca. 1990 English text on LD 1/4, LD 1/2, and LD 5 4, revised Slight change ca. 1991–1993 English text on LD 1/4, LD 1/2, and LD 5 notes was removed 5 LD 1/4, LD 1/2, LD 1, LD 5, LD 10 and LD 20 Multicoloured 2002 6 LD 1, LD 5 and LD 10 Blue, purple and green 2004 Easily visible foil (LD 1 and LD 5) or hologram (LD 10) on upper left on the obverse as the new anti counterfeit device 7 LD 1, LD 5, LD 10, LD 20 (Series 2), LD 50 (Series 1) Blue, red and green 2008–2009 Reworked designs and enhanced security features 7A LD 5 and LD 10 Red (LD 5), Green (LD 10) 2011 2012 Identical to the Series 7 issues, but with the removal of the references to the Gaddafi era "Jamahiriya" 1 (2013–present) LD 1, LD 5, LD 10, LD 20, LD 50 Multicolored 2013–present First series of banknotes after the 2011 Libyan revolution 2 (2019) LD 1 Blue 2019–present First banknote of the Libyan dinar to be issued on polymer substrate, to commemorate the 8th anniversary of the 2011 Libyan Revolution 3 (2021) LD 5 Brown 2021–present Second banknote of the Libyan dinar to be issued on polymer substrate
Популярная номенклатура и наименования
Ливийский динар обычно называют джинни (западный ливийский диалект) или джне (восточный ливийский диалект), происходящее от названия британской гинеи (ср. genēh جنيه для египетского фунта), золотой монеты, стоившей двадцать один шиллинг. Название «динар» редко используется вне официальных кругов. Официальная дробная единица, дирхам, никогда не упоминается в повседневной речи. Вместо него используется вариант слова qirsh – гарш, где 1 гарш = 10 дирхамов. Тысячу динаров образно называют «кило». Кроме того, банкноты номиналом пять динаров и десять динаров иногда называют, в молодежном мужском сленге, «фаифа» и «тсена» соответственно, что является игривой феминизацией английских слов «five» и «ten», но также может быть отголоском британского сленга «fiver» и «tenner» для банкнот в пять и десять фунтов соответственно. Ливийцы прозвали свою валюту именем ʿОмара аль-Мухтара, в честь ливийского борца за свободу, изображенного на лицевой стороне банкноты в 10 динаров.
The Libyan dinar is commonly called jni, (western Libyan Dialect) or jneh (eastern Libyan dialect), derived from the name of British guinea (cf genēh جنيه for the Egyptian pound), a gold coin worth twenty one shillings. The name dinar is rarely used outside official circles. The authorized fractional unit, the dirham, is never mentioned in everyday conversation. Garsh a variant of the word qirsh is employed instead, with 1 garsh = 10 dirhams. One thousand dinars is stylishly called a kilo Similarly, five dinar notes and ten dinar notes are sometimes nicknamed, in the younger generation male slang, faifa and tsena respectively, which are playful feminizations of the English words five and ten, but may also be remnants of British slang words 'fiver' and 'tenner' for five and ten pound notes respectively. Libyan currency is nicknamed by Libyans ʿOmar El Mokhtar after the Libyan freedom fighter who is featured on the obverse of the LD 10 note.
Восточный ливийский динар
С 2016 года Центральный банк Ливии сотрудничал с Палатой представителей и начал выпускать собственный ливийский динар, включая банкноты номиналом 20 и 50 ливийских динаров, а также монету номиналом 1 ливийский динар, изготовленную Гознаком в России. Выпуск этих денег был вызван дефицитом наличных средств в восточной части страны и отражает политическую разобщенность Ливии, где существуют два соперничающих правительства – на востоке и западе.
Since 2016, the Central Bank of Libya allied with the House of Representatives and issued its own Libyan dinar, with banknotes for LD 20 and LD 50 and a LD 1 coin, which was printed and coined by Goznak in Russia. They were issued in response to a shortage of cash in the eastern half of the country, reflecting the disunity of Libya that has two rival governments in the east and west.