Введение
Река во Франции и Бельгии
the river in France and Belgium
The Lys (lis lees) or Leie is a river in France and Belgium, and a left bank tributary of the Scheldt. Its source is in Pas de Calais, France, and it flows into the river Scheldt in Ghent, Belgium. Its total length is
Historically a very polluted river from the high population density and industrialisation in both Northern France and Belgium, it has seen substantial improvements in recent years, partly due to the decline of the principal industry, the spinning and weaving of flax. The region of the Leie (between Deinze and Ghent) was known as a favourite place for numerous painters in the first half of the 20th century. The source of the Lys is in a village, Lisbourg, east of Fruges, in the Pas de Calais department of France. It flows generally northeast through the following departments of France, provinces of Belgium and towns and municipalities:
Pas de Calais (F): Thérouanne, Aire sur la Lys
Nord (F): Merville, Armentières, Halluin
Hainaut (B): Comines Warneton
West Flanders (B): Menen, Wevelgem, Kortrijk, Waregem, Wervik
East Flanders (B): Zulte, Deinze, Ghent
The main tributaries of the Leie are, from source to mouth: Laquette, Clarence, Lawe, Deûle, , , and Mandel. The river was the location of three battles between the Allies and the German Army. During the First World War in 1918 the location was the scene of the First Battle of the Lys, which was part of the German Spring Offensive and later that year of the Second Battle of the Lys, which was part of the Allies' Hundred Days Offensive. During the Second World War, the Battle of the Lys was part of the 1940 German offensive in Flanders towards the English Channel.
Лис (lis lees) или Лейе — река во Франции и Бельгии, левобережный приток Шельды. Источник реки находится в Па-де-Кале (Франция), а в Гент (Бельгия) она впадает в реку Шелду.
the river in France and Belgium
The Lys (lis lees) or Leie is a river in France and Belgium, and a left bank tributary of the Scheldt. Its source is in Pas de Calais, France, and it flows into the river Scheldt in Ghent, Belgium. Its total length is
Historically a very polluted river from the high population density and industrialisation in both Northern France and Belgium, it has seen substantial improvements in recent years, partly due to the decline of the principal industry, the spinning and weaving of flax. The region of the Leie (between Deinze and Ghent) was known as a favourite place for numerous painters in the first half of the 20th century. The source of the Lys is in a village, Lisbourg, east of Fruges, in the Pas de Calais department of France. It flows generally northeast through the following departments of France, provinces of Belgium and towns and municipalities:
Pas de Calais (F): Thérouanne, Aire sur la Lys
Nord (F): Merville, Armentières, Halluin
Hainaut (B): Comines Warneton
West Flanders (B): Menen, Wevelgem, Kortrijk, Waregem, Wervik
East Flanders (B): Zulte, Deinze, Ghent
The main tributaries of the Leie are, from source to mouth: Laquette, Clarence, Lawe, Deûle, , , and Mandel. The river was the location of three battles between the Allies and the German Army. During the First World War in 1918 the location was the scene of the First Battle of the Lys, which was part of the German Spring Offensive and later that year of the Second Battle of the Lys, which was part of the Allies' Hundred Days Offensive. During the Second World War, the Battle of the Lys was part of the 1940 German offensive in Flanders towards the English Channel.
Исторически сильно загрязненная из-за высокой плотности населения и индустриализации как в Северной Франции, так и в Бельгии, в последние годы река значительно очистилась, отчасти благодаря упадку основной отрасли – производства пряжи и ткачества льна. Район Лейе (между Дейнзе и Гентом) был известен как излюбленное место многих художников в первой половине XX века. Истоки Лиса находятся в деревне Лисбур, к востоку от Фрюжа, в департаменте Па-де-Кале во Франции. Река протекает преимущественно в северо-восточном направлении через следующие департаменты Франции, провинции Бельгии и города/муниципалитеты:
the river in France and Belgium
The Lys (lis lees) or Leie is a river in France and Belgium, and a left bank tributary of the Scheldt. Its source is in Pas de Calais, France, and it flows into the river Scheldt in Ghent, Belgium. Its total length is
Historically a very polluted river from the high population density and industrialisation in both Northern France and Belgium, it has seen substantial improvements in recent years, partly due to the decline of the principal industry, the spinning and weaving of flax. The region of the Leie (between Deinze and Ghent) was known as a favourite place for numerous painters in the first half of the 20th century. The source of the Lys is in a village, Lisbourg, east of Fruges, in the Pas de Calais department of France. It flows generally northeast through the following departments of France, provinces of Belgium and towns and municipalities:
Pas de Calais (F): Thérouanne, Aire sur la Lys
Nord (F): Merville, Armentières, Halluin
Hainaut (B): Comines Warneton
West Flanders (B): Menen, Wevelgem, Kortrijk, Waregem, Wervik
East Flanders (B): Zulte, Deinze, Ghent
The main tributaries of the Leie are, from source to mouth: Laquette, Clarence, Lawe, Deûle, , , and Mandel. The river was the location of three battles between the Allies and the German Army. During the First World War in 1918 the location was the scene of the First Battle of the Lys, which was part of the German Spring Offensive and later that year of the Second Battle of the Lys, which was part of the Allies' Hundred Days Offensive. During the Second World War, the Battle of the Lys was part of the 1940 German offensive in Flanders towards the English Channel.
Па-де-Кале (F): Теруанн, Эйр-сюр-ла-Лис
Нор (F): Мервиль, Армантьер, Аллен
Эно (B): Комин-Варнетон
Западная Фландрия (B): Мене, Вевельгем, Кортрейк, Варегем, Вервик
Восточная Фландрия (B): Зульте, Дейнзе, Гент
the river in France and Belgium
The Lys (lis lees) or Leie is a river in France and Belgium, and a left bank tributary of the Scheldt. Its source is in Pas de Calais, France, and it flows into the river Scheldt in Ghent, Belgium. Its total length is
Historically a very polluted river from the high population density and industrialisation in both Northern France and Belgium, it has seen substantial improvements in recent years, partly due to the decline of the principal industry, the spinning and weaving of flax. The region of the Leie (between Deinze and Ghent) was known as a favourite place for numerous painters in the first half of the 20th century. The source of the Lys is in a village, Lisbourg, east of Fruges, in the Pas de Calais department of France. It flows generally northeast through the following departments of France, provinces of Belgium and towns and municipalities:
Pas de Calais (F): Thérouanne, Aire sur la Lys
Nord (F): Merville, Armentières, Halluin
Hainaut (B): Comines Warneton
West Flanders (B): Menen, Wevelgem, Kortrijk, Waregem, Wervik
East Flanders (B): Zulte, Deinze, Ghent
The main tributaries of the Leie are, from source to mouth: Laquette, Clarence, Lawe, Deûle, , , and Mandel. The river was the location of three battles between the Allies and the German Army. During the First World War in 1918 the location was the scene of the First Battle of the Lys, which was part of the German Spring Offensive and later that year of the Second Battle of the Lys, which was part of the Allies' Hundred Days Offensive. During the Second World War, the Battle of the Lys was part of the 1940 German offensive in Flanders towards the English Channel.
Основными притоками Лей являются (от истока к устью): Лакетт, Кларенс, Лаве, Деуль, и Мандель. Река была местом трех сражений между союзниками и немецкой армией. Во время Первой мировой войны в 1918 году здесь произошло Первое сражение на Лисе, которое входило в состав весеннего наступления Германии, а позднее в том же году – Второе сражение на Лисе, являвшееся частью стодневного наступления союзников. Во время Второй мировой войны битва при Лисе была частью немецкого наступления 1940 года во Фландрии в направлении Ла-Манша.
the river in France and Belgium
The Lys (lis lees) or Leie is a river in France and Belgium, and a left bank tributary of the Scheldt. Its source is in Pas de Calais, France, and it flows into the river Scheldt in Ghent, Belgium. Its total length is
Historically a very polluted river from the high population density and industrialisation in both Northern France and Belgium, it has seen substantial improvements in recent years, partly due to the decline of the principal industry, the spinning and weaving of flax. The region of the Leie (between Deinze and Ghent) was known as a favourite place for numerous painters in the first half of the 20th century. The source of the Lys is in a village, Lisbourg, east of Fruges, in the Pas de Calais department of France. It flows generally northeast through the following departments of France, provinces of Belgium and towns and municipalities:
Pas de Calais (F): Thérouanne, Aire sur la Lys
Nord (F): Merville, Armentières, Halluin
Hainaut (B): Comines Warneton
West Flanders (B): Menen, Wevelgem, Kortrijk, Waregem, Wervik
East Flanders (B): Zulte, Deinze, Ghent
The main tributaries of the Leie are, from source to mouth: Laquette, Clarence, Lawe, Deûle, , , and Mandel. The river was the location of three battles between the Allies and the German Army. During the First World War in 1918 the location was the scene of the First Battle of the Lys, which was part of the German Spring Offensive and later that year of the Second Battle of the Lys, which was part of the Allies' Hundred Days Offensive. During the Second World War, the Battle of the Lys was part of the 1940 German offensive in Flanders towards the English Channel.
История
Лей/Лис использовался для коммерческих перевозок со времен Средневековья, но именно разрушительные наводнения реки, а не улучшения судоходства, послужили причиной проведения масштабных работ по выпрямлению русла, начатых около 1670 года. 9-метровый перепад высот между Эром на Лисе и границей был постепенно выровнен с помощью шести шлюзов и запрудов, строительство которых завершилось в 1780 году. По реке осуществлялись интенсивные перевозки зерна и льна в Генте и Антверпен. Около 1825 года судоходство было передано в аренду компании, при этом шлюзы были модернизированы до ширины 5,20 м и осадки 1,60 м. В декабре 1899 года более 40 школьников, катавшихся на коньках на замерзшей реке в Фрелингиене, провалились под лёд и утонули. Современная глубина реки была достигнута благодаря программе Фрейсине. Участок ниже Армантьера был расширен до класса III с 1930 года, а приграничный участок был улучшен до класса Va начиная с 1960 года. Этот участок входит в приоритетный проект ЕС № 30 для водного пути Сена-Эско. В отличие от него, участок выше по течению используется почти исключительно для прогулочных судов и в настоящее время сильно заилен.