Ағылшыншамен салыстырыңыз: абзацты басыңыз — түпнұсқа терезеде ашылады. Абзац астындағы EN түймесі оны мәтін ішінде көрсетеді.
Мазмұны
Кіріспе
2004 жылғы 14 наурызда Ресейде президенттік сайлау өтті. Қызметтегі президент Владимир Путин төрт жылдық толық екінші мерзімге қайта сайлануға тырысты. Путин үшін бұл үлкен жеңіс болды, ол дауыстардың 72 пайызын алып қайта сайланды.
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Presidential elections were held in Russia on 14 March 2004. Incumbent President Vladimir Putin was seeking a second full four year term. It was a landslide victory for Putin, who was re elected with 72% of the vote.
Тіркелген үміткерлер
Кандидаттар сайлау бюллетенінде көрсетілген ретімен (орыс тілінде әліпбилік ретімен) тізімделеді. Кандидаттың аты, жасы, саяси партия, Саяси лауазымдары, Жеке мәліметтер:
Candidates are listed in the order they appear on the ballot paper (alphabetical order in Russian). Candidate name, age,political partyPolitical officesDetailsSergey Glazyev(43)Independent(campaign)Leader of the Rodina party(2003 2004)Deputy of the State Duma(1993 1995 and 1999–2007)Minister of Foreign Economic Relations of Russia(1992 1993)Glazyev was Minister of Foreign Economic Relations of Russia under Boris Yeltsin, a Communist member of the State Duma and in 2003 became co chairman of the newly established Rodina party. However, he failed to win the Rodina nomination because of a power struggle with Dmitri Rogozin, and ran as independent candidate. He campaigned as a critic of economic reforms. He argued that post Communist governments have ignored social justice and promised to improve welfare. Oleg Malyshkin(52)Liberal Democratic Party(campaign)Deputy of the State Duma(2003 2007)Malyshkin was nominated by the Liberal Democratic Party, after the party leader Vladimir Zhirinovsky, who contested the last three presidential elections, chose not to run again. Malyshkin, a mining engineer, had been an LDPR member since 1991 and the head of security of Vladimir Zhirinovsky. He was elected to the State Duma in 2003. Sergey Mironov(51)Russian Party of Life(campaign)Chairman of the Federation Council(2001 2011)Senator from Saint Petersburg(2001 2011)Mironov was Chairman of the Federation Council, the upper house of the Russian parliament, and was considered a loyalist to Vladimir Putin. Prior to launching his campaign, he expressed his support for Putin's candidacy. Vladimir Putin(51)Independent(campaign)President of Russia(2000 2008 and 2012–present)Prime Minister of Russia(1999 2000 and 2008 2012)Director of the Federal Security Service(1998 1999)Putin, formerly Prime Minister, was elected President in 2000, and ran for a second term. His popularity remained quite high during his term in office thanks to economic stability and despite controversies on media freedoms. He refused United Russia's invitation to be nominated as party candidate and ran as an independent. Irina Khakamada(48)Independent(campaign)Deputy of the State Duma(1993 2003)Khakamada, the daughter of a Japanese Communist who took Soviet citizenship in the 1950s, emerged as Putin's most outspoken critic. A member of the State Duma for eight years, she lost her seat in 2003. She was a member of the Union of Rightist Forces, but did not run as a party candidate. "I am not afraid of the terrorists in power," she told the daily newspaper Kommersant. "Our children must grow up as free people. Dictatorship will not be accepted. "Nikolay Kharitonov(55)Communist Party(campaign)Deputy of the State Duma(1993–present)Kharitonov was the candidate of the Communist Party of the Russian Federation, despite not being a member of the party. A former KGB colonel, he was a member of the Agrarian Party of Russia, an ally of the Communist Party. He was put forward after Communist leader Gennady Zyuganov declined to stand for a third time.
Сергей Глазьев (43) Тәуелсіз (науқан) Родина партиясының жетекшісі (2003-2004) Мемлекеттік Думаның депутаты (1993-1995 және 1999–2007) Ресейдің сыртқы экономикалық қатынастар министрі (1992-1993). Глазьев Борис Ельциннің тұсында Ресейдің сыртқы экономикалық қатынастар министрі болды, Мемлекеттік Думаның коммунистік мүшесі және 2003 жылы жаңа құрылған Родина партиясының тең төрағасы болды. Алайда, ол Дмитрий Рогозинмен билік күресінен кейін Родина партиясының ұсынуын жеңе алмады және тәуелсіз кандидат ретінде жарысқа түсті. Ол экономикалық реформаларды сынады. Ол посткоммунистік үкіметтер әлеуметтік әділдікті елемейтінін және әл-ауқатты жақсартуға уәде бергенін айтты.
Candidates are listed in the order they appear on the ballot paper (alphabetical order in Russian). Candidate name, age,political partyPolitical officesDetailsSergey Glazyev(43)Independent(campaign)Leader of the Rodina party(2003 2004)Deputy of the State Duma(1993 1995 and 1999–2007)Minister of Foreign Economic Relations of Russia(1992 1993)Glazyev was Minister of Foreign Economic Relations of Russia under Boris Yeltsin, a Communist member of the State Duma and in 2003 became co chairman of the newly established Rodina party. However, he failed to win the Rodina nomination because of a power struggle with Dmitri Rogozin, and ran as independent candidate. He campaigned as a critic of economic reforms. He argued that post Communist governments have ignored social justice and promised to improve welfare. Oleg Malyshkin(52)Liberal Democratic Party(campaign)Deputy of the State Duma(2003 2007)Malyshkin was nominated by the Liberal Democratic Party, after the party leader Vladimir Zhirinovsky, who contested the last three presidential elections, chose not to run again. Malyshkin, a mining engineer, had been an LDPR member since 1991 and the head of security of Vladimir Zhirinovsky. He was elected to the State Duma in 2003. Sergey Mironov(51)Russian Party of Life(campaign)Chairman of the Federation Council(2001 2011)Senator from Saint Petersburg(2001 2011)Mironov was Chairman of the Federation Council, the upper house of the Russian parliament, and was considered a loyalist to Vladimir Putin. Prior to launching his campaign, he expressed his support for Putin's candidacy. Vladimir Putin(51)Independent(campaign)President of Russia(2000 2008 and 2012–present)Prime Minister of Russia(1999 2000 and 2008 2012)Director of the Federal Security Service(1998 1999)Putin, formerly Prime Minister, was elected President in 2000, and ran for a second term. His popularity remained quite high during his term in office thanks to economic stability and despite controversies on media freedoms. He refused United Russia's invitation to be nominated as party candidate and ran as an independent. Irina Khakamada(48)Independent(campaign)Deputy of the State Duma(1993 2003)Khakamada, the daughter of a Japanese Communist who took Soviet citizenship in the 1950s, emerged as Putin's most outspoken critic. A member of the State Duma for eight years, she lost her seat in 2003. She was a member of the Union of Rightist Forces, but did not run as a party candidate. "I am not afraid of the terrorists in power," she told the daily newspaper Kommersant. "Our children must grow up as free people. Dictatorship will not be accepted. "Nikolay Kharitonov(55)Communist Party(campaign)Deputy of the State Duma(1993–present)Kharitonov was the candidate of the Communist Party of the Russian Federation, despite not being a member of the party. A former KGB colonel, he was a member of the Agrarian Party of Russia, an ally of the Communist Party. He was put forward after Communist leader Gennady Zyuganov declined to stand for a third time.
Олег Малышкин (52) Либералды-демократиялық партия (науқан) Мемлекеттік Думаның депутаты (2003-2007). Малышкинді Либералды-демократиялық партия ұсынды, өйткені соңғы үш президенттік сайлауда қатысқан партия басшысы Владимир Жириновский қайтадан үміткер болмауды шешті. Малышкин 1991 жылдан бері ЛДПР мүшесі және Владимир Жириновскийдің күзетшісі болды. 2003 жылы Мемлекеттік Думаға сайланды.
Candidates are listed in the order they appear on the ballot paper (alphabetical order in Russian). Candidate name, age,political partyPolitical officesDetailsSergey Glazyev(43)Independent(campaign)Leader of the Rodina party(2003 2004)Deputy of the State Duma(1993 1995 and 1999–2007)Minister of Foreign Economic Relations of Russia(1992 1993)Glazyev was Minister of Foreign Economic Relations of Russia under Boris Yeltsin, a Communist member of the State Duma and in 2003 became co chairman of the newly established Rodina party. However, he failed to win the Rodina nomination because of a power struggle with Dmitri Rogozin, and ran as independent candidate. He campaigned as a critic of economic reforms. He argued that post Communist governments have ignored social justice and promised to improve welfare. Oleg Malyshkin(52)Liberal Democratic Party(campaign)Deputy of the State Duma(2003 2007)Malyshkin was nominated by the Liberal Democratic Party, after the party leader Vladimir Zhirinovsky, who contested the last three presidential elections, chose not to run again. Malyshkin, a mining engineer, had been an LDPR member since 1991 and the head of security of Vladimir Zhirinovsky. He was elected to the State Duma in 2003. Sergey Mironov(51)Russian Party of Life(campaign)Chairman of the Federation Council(2001 2011)Senator from Saint Petersburg(2001 2011)Mironov was Chairman of the Federation Council, the upper house of the Russian parliament, and was considered a loyalist to Vladimir Putin. Prior to launching his campaign, he expressed his support for Putin's candidacy. Vladimir Putin(51)Independent(campaign)President of Russia(2000 2008 and 2012–present)Prime Minister of Russia(1999 2000 and 2008 2012)Director of the Federal Security Service(1998 1999)Putin, formerly Prime Minister, was elected President in 2000, and ran for a second term. His popularity remained quite high during his term in office thanks to economic stability and despite controversies on media freedoms. He refused United Russia's invitation to be nominated as party candidate and ran as an independent. Irina Khakamada(48)Independent(campaign)Deputy of the State Duma(1993 2003)Khakamada, the daughter of a Japanese Communist who took Soviet citizenship in the 1950s, emerged as Putin's most outspoken critic. A member of the State Duma for eight years, she lost her seat in 2003. She was a member of the Union of Rightist Forces, but did not run as a party candidate. "I am not afraid of the terrorists in power," she told the daily newspaper Kommersant. "Our children must grow up as free people. Dictatorship will not be accepted. "Nikolay Kharitonov(55)Communist Party(campaign)Deputy of the State Duma(1993–present)Kharitonov was the candidate of the Communist Party of the Russian Federation, despite not being a member of the party. A former KGB colonel, he was a member of the Agrarian Party of Russia, an ally of the Communist Party. He was put forward after Communist leader Gennady Zyuganov declined to stand for a third time.
Сергей Миронов (51) Ресейлік өмір партиясы (науқан) Федерация кеңесінің төрағасы (2001-2011) Санкт-Петербургтен сенатор (2001-2011). Миронов Ресей парламентінің жоғарғы палатасы Федерация кеңесінің төрағасы болды және Владимир Путинге адал деп саналды. Науқанды бастамас бұрын ол Путиннің кандидатурасын қолдайтынын білдірді.
Candidates are listed in the order they appear on the ballot paper (alphabetical order in Russian). Candidate name, age,political partyPolitical officesDetailsSergey Glazyev(43)Independent(campaign)Leader of the Rodina party(2003 2004)Deputy of the State Duma(1993 1995 and 1999–2007)Minister of Foreign Economic Relations of Russia(1992 1993)Glazyev was Minister of Foreign Economic Relations of Russia under Boris Yeltsin, a Communist member of the State Duma and in 2003 became co chairman of the newly established Rodina party. However, he failed to win the Rodina nomination because of a power struggle with Dmitri Rogozin, and ran as independent candidate. He campaigned as a critic of economic reforms. He argued that post Communist governments have ignored social justice and promised to improve welfare. Oleg Malyshkin(52)Liberal Democratic Party(campaign)Deputy of the State Duma(2003 2007)Malyshkin was nominated by the Liberal Democratic Party, after the party leader Vladimir Zhirinovsky, who contested the last three presidential elections, chose not to run again. Malyshkin, a mining engineer, had been an LDPR member since 1991 and the head of security of Vladimir Zhirinovsky. He was elected to the State Duma in 2003. Sergey Mironov(51)Russian Party of Life(campaign)Chairman of the Federation Council(2001 2011)Senator from Saint Petersburg(2001 2011)Mironov was Chairman of the Federation Council, the upper house of the Russian parliament, and was considered a loyalist to Vladimir Putin. Prior to launching his campaign, he expressed his support for Putin's candidacy. Vladimir Putin(51)Independent(campaign)President of Russia(2000 2008 and 2012–present)Prime Minister of Russia(1999 2000 and 2008 2012)Director of the Federal Security Service(1998 1999)Putin, formerly Prime Minister, was elected President in 2000, and ran for a second term. His popularity remained quite high during his term in office thanks to economic stability and despite controversies on media freedoms. He refused United Russia's invitation to be nominated as party candidate and ran as an independent. Irina Khakamada(48)Independent(campaign)Deputy of the State Duma(1993 2003)Khakamada, the daughter of a Japanese Communist who took Soviet citizenship in the 1950s, emerged as Putin's most outspoken critic. A member of the State Duma for eight years, she lost her seat in 2003. She was a member of the Union of Rightist Forces, but did not run as a party candidate. "I am not afraid of the terrorists in power," she told the daily newspaper Kommersant. "Our children must grow up as free people. Dictatorship will not be accepted. "Nikolay Kharitonov(55)Communist Party(campaign)Deputy of the State Duma(1993–present)Kharitonov was the candidate of the Communist Party of the Russian Federation, despite not being a member of the party. A former KGB colonel, he was a member of the Agrarian Party of Russia, an ally of the Communist Party. He was put forward after Communist leader Gennady Zyuganov declined to stand for a third time.
Владимир Путин (51) Тәуелсіз (науқан) Ресей Президенті (2000-2008 және 2012 жылдан қазірге дейін) Ресей Премьер-Министрі (1999-2000 және 2008-2012) Федералдық қауіпсіздік қызметінің директоры (1998-1999). Бұрынғы Премьер-Министр Путин 2000 жылы Президент болып сайланды және екінші мерзімге сайланды. Оның танымалдылығы экономикалық тұрақтылық пен БАҚ еркіндігіне қатысты дау-дамайларға қарамастан, өкілеттігі кезінде өте жоғары болды. Ол "Біріккен Ресейдің" партиялық кандидаты ретінде ұсынылудан бас тартып, тәуелсіз ретінде ат салысты.
Candidates are listed in the order they appear on the ballot paper (alphabetical order in Russian). Candidate name, age,political partyPolitical officesDetailsSergey Glazyev(43)Independent(campaign)Leader of the Rodina party(2003 2004)Deputy of the State Duma(1993 1995 and 1999–2007)Minister of Foreign Economic Relations of Russia(1992 1993)Glazyev was Minister of Foreign Economic Relations of Russia under Boris Yeltsin, a Communist member of the State Duma and in 2003 became co chairman of the newly established Rodina party. However, he failed to win the Rodina nomination because of a power struggle with Dmitri Rogozin, and ran as independent candidate. He campaigned as a critic of economic reforms. He argued that post Communist governments have ignored social justice and promised to improve welfare. Oleg Malyshkin(52)Liberal Democratic Party(campaign)Deputy of the State Duma(2003 2007)Malyshkin was nominated by the Liberal Democratic Party, after the party leader Vladimir Zhirinovsky, who contested the last three presidential elections, chose not to run again. Malyshkin, a mining engineer, had been an LDPR member since 1991 and the head of security of Vladimir Zhirinovsky. He was elected to the State Duma in 2003. Sergey Mironov(51)Russian Party of Life(campaign)Chairman of the Federation Council(2001 2011)Senator from Saint Petersburg(2001 2011)Mironov was Chairman of the Federation Council, the upper house of the Russian parliament, and was considered a loyalist to Vladimir Putin. Prior to launching his campaign, he expressed his support for Putin's candidacy. Vladimir Putin(51)Independent(campaign)President of Russia(2000 2008 and 2012–present)Prime Minister of Russia(1999 2000 and 2008 2012)Director of the Federal Security Service(1998 1999)Putin, formerly Prime Minister, was elected President in 2000, and ran for a second term. His popularity remained quite high during his term in office thanks to economic stability and despite controversies on media freedoms. He refused United Russia's invitation to be nominated as party candidate and ran as an independent. Irina Khakamada(48)Independent(campaign)Deputy of the State Duma(1993 2003)Khakamada, the daughter of a Japanese Communist who took Soviet citizenship in the 1950s, emerged as Putin's most outspoken critic. A member of the State Duma for eight years, she lost her seat in 2003. She was a member of the Union of Rightist Forces, but did not run as a party candidate. "I am not afraid of the terrorists in power," she told the daily newspaper Kommersant. "Our children must grow up as free people. Dictatorship will not be accepted. "Nikolay Kharitonov(55)Communist Party(campaign)Deputy of the State Duma(1993–present)Kharitonov was the candidate of the Communist Party of the Russian Federation, despite not being a member of the party. A former KGB colonel, he was a member of the Agrarian Party of Russia, an ally of the Communist Party. He was put forward after Communist leader Gennady Zyuganov declined to stand for a third time.
Ирина Хакамада (48) Тәуелсіз (науқан) Мемлекеттік Думаның депутаты (1993-2003). 1950 жылдары Кеңес Одағының азаматтығын алған жапон коммунисінің қызы Хакамада Путиннің ең ашық сыншысы болып шықты. Сегіз жыл бойы Мемлекеттік Думаның мүшесі болған ол 2003 жылы өз орындығынан айырылды. Ол Оңшыл күштер одағының мүшесі болды, бірақ партия кандидаты ретінде қатыспады. "Мен билік басындағы террористерден қорықпаймын", - деді ол "Коммерсант" газетінде. "Біздің балаларымыз еркін адамдар ретінде өсіп-өнуі керек. Диктатураға жол берілмейді."
Candidates are listed in the order they appear on the ballot paper (alphabetical order in Russian). Candidate name, age,political partyPolitical officesDetailsSergey Glazyev(43)Independent(campaign)Leader of the Rodina party(2003 2004)Deputy of the State Duma(1993 1995 and 1999–2007)Minister of Foreign Economic Relations of Russia(1992 1993)Glazyev was Minister of Foreign Economic Relations of Russia under Boris Yeltsin, a Communist member of the State Duma and in 2003 became co chairman of the newly established Rodina party. However, he failed to win the Rodina nomination because of a power struggle with Dmitri Rogozin, and ran as independent candidate. He campaigned as a critic of economic reforms. He argued that post Communist governments have ignored social justice and promised to improve welfare. Oleg Malyshkin(52)Liberal Democratic Party(campaign)Deputy of the State Duma(2003 2007)Malyshkin was nominated by the Liberal Democratic Party, after the party leader Vladimir Zhirinovsky, who contested the last three presidential elections, chose not to run again. Malyshkin, a mining engineer, had been an LDPR member since 1991 and the head of security of Vladimir Zhirinovsky. He was elected to the State Duma in 2003. Sergey Mironov(51)Russian Party of Life(campaign)Chairman of the Federation Council(2001 2011)Senator from Saint Petersburg(2001 2011)Mironov was Chairman of the Federation Council, the upper house of the Russian parliament, and was considered a loyalist to Vladimir Putin. Prior to launching his campaign, he expressed his support for Putin's candidacy. Vladimir Putin(51)Independent(campaign)President of Russia(2000 2008 and 2012–present)Prime Minister of Russia(1999 2000 and 2008 2012)Director of the Federal Security Service(1998 1999)Putin, formerly Prime Minister, was elected President in 2000, and ran for a second term. His popularity remained quite high during his term in office thanks to economic stability and despite controversies on media freedoms. He refused United Russia's invitation to be nominated as party candidate and ran as an independent. Irina Khakamada(48)Independent(campaign)Deputy of the State Duma(1993 2003)Khakamada, the daughter of a Japanese Communist who took Soviet citizenship in the 1950s, emerged as Putin's most outspoken critic. A member of the State Duma for eight years, she lost her seat in 2003. She was a member of the Union of Rightist Forces, but did not run as a party candidate. "I am not afraid of the terrorists in power," she told the daily newspaper Kommersant. "Our children must grow up as free people. Dictatorship will not be accepted. "Nikolay Kharitonov(55)Communist Party(campaign)Deputy of the State Duma(1993–present)Kharitonov was the candidate of the Communist Party of the Russian Federation, despite not being a member of the party. A former KGB colonel, he was a member of the Agrarian Party of Russia, an ally of the Communist Party. He was put forward after Communist leader Gennady Zyuganov declined to stand for a third time.
Николай Харитонов (55) Коммунистік партия (науқан) Мемлекеттік Думаның депутаты (1993 жылдан қазіргі уақытқа дейін). Харитонов партия мүшесі болмағанына қарамастан, Ресей Федерациясының Коммунистік партиясының кандидаты болды. Бұрынғы КГБ полковнигі, ол Коммунистік партияның одақтасы Ресейдің Аграрлық партиясының мүшесі болды. Ол коммунистік көшбасшы Геннадий Зюганов үшінші рет сайлауға қатысудан бас тартқаннан кейін ұсынылды.
Candidates are listed in the order they appear on the ballot paper (alphabetical order in Russian). Candidate name, age,political partyPolitical officesDetailsSergey Glazyev(43)Independent(campaign)Leader of the Rodina party(2003 2004)Deputy of the State Duma(1993 1995 and 1999–2007)Minister of Foreign Economic Relations of Russia(1992 1993)Glazyev was Minister of Foreign Economic Relations of Russia under Boris Yeltsin, a Communist member of the State Duma and in 2003 became co chairman of the newly established Rodina party. However, he failed to win the Rodina nomination because of a power struggle with Dmitri Rogozin, and ran as independent candidate. He campaigned as a critic of economic reforms. He argued that post Communist governments have ignored social justice and promised to improve welfare. Oleg Malyshkin(52)Liberal Democratic Party(campaign)Deputy of the State Duma(2003 2007)Malyshkin was nominated by the Liberal Democratic Party, after the party leader Vladimir Zhirinovsky, who contested the last three presidential elections, chose not to run again. Malyshkin, a mining engineer, had been an LDPR member since 1991 and the head of security of Vladimir Zhirinovsky. He was elected to the State Duma in 2003. Sergey Mironov(51)Russian Party of Life(campaign)Chairman of the Federation Council(2001 2011)Senator from Saint Petersburg(2001 2011)Mironov was Chairman of the Federation Council, the upper house of the Russian parliament, and was considered a loyalist to Vladimir Putin. Prior to launching his campaign, he expressed his support for Putin's candidacy. Vladimir Putin(51)Independent(campaign)President of Russia(2000 2008 and 2012–present)Prime Minister of Russia(1999 2000 and 2008 2012)Director of the Federal Security Service(1998 1999)Putin, formerly Prime Minister, was elected President in 2000, and ran for a second term. His popularity remained quite high during his term in office thanks to economic stability and despite controversies on media freedoms. He refused United Russia's invitation to be nominated as party candidate and ran as an independent. Irina Khakamada(48)Independent(campaign)Deputy of the State Duma(1993 2003)Khakamada, the daughter of a Japanese Communist who took Soviet citizenship in the 1950s, emerged as Putin's most outspoken critic. A member of the State Duma for eight years, she lost her seat in 2003. She was a member of the Union of Rightist Forces, but did not run as a party candidate. "I am not afraid of the terrorists in power," she told the daily newspaper Kommersant. "Our children must grow up as free people. Dictatorship will not be accepted. "Nikolay Kharitonov(55)Communist Party(campaign)Deputy of the State Duma(1993–present)Kharitonov was the candidate of the Communist Party of the Russian Federation, despite not being a member of the party. A former KGB colonel, he was a member of the Agrarian Party of Russia, an ally of the Communist Party. He was put forward after Communist leader Gennady Zyuganov declined to stand for a third time.
Қайтарып алынған үміткерлер
Кандидаттың аты, жасы, саяси партиясы Саяси лауазымдары Толығырақ Шығу күні
Иван Рыбкин (57) Тәуелсіз (сайлау кампаниясы) Қауіпсіздік Кеңесінің хатшысы (1996-1998) Мемлекеттік Дума төрағасы (1994-1995) Мемлекеттік Дума депутаты (1993-1996)
Рыбкин – бұрынғы Мемлекеттік Дума төрағасы, Ресей парламентінің төменгі палатасы, 2003 жылдың 29 желтоқсанында президенттікке кандидат ретінде ұсынылды. 2004 жылдың 7 ақпанында президенттікке кандидат ретінде тіркелді, бірақ 2004 жылдың ақпанында Киевте пайда болғаннан кейін 6 наурызда сайлаудан бас тартты. 6 наурыз 2004 жыл.
Candidate name, age,political party Political offices Details Date of withdrawalIvan Rybkin(57)Independent(campaign)Secretary of the Security Council(1996 1998)Chairman of the State Duma(1994 1995)Deputy of the State Duma(1993 1996)Rybkin was former Chairman of the State Duma, the lower house of the Russian parliament, was nominated as a presidential candidate on 29 December 2003. On 7 February 2004, he was registered as a presidential candidate, but after his scandalous disappearance and his appearance in Kyiv in February 2004, he withdrew on 6 March.6 March 2004
Жалпы бағалаулар
Еуропадағы қауіпсіздік және ынтымақтастық ұйымы мен Еуропа Кеңесінің Парламенттік Ассамблеясы өкілдері үкімет ресурстарын теріс пайдалану, мемлекеттік БАҚ-тың жақпарушылығы және сайлау күні бюллетеньдерді толтыру фактілерін тілге тиек етті. Еуропа Кеңесінің Парламенттік Ассамблеясының арнайы комитеті «сайлаулар жалпы алғанда жақсы ұйымдастырылды және биліктегі президенттің тұрақты түрде жоғары халықтық қолдау деңгейін көрсетті, бірақ нағыз демократиялық бәсекелестіктің элементтеріне ие болмады» деді. «Техникалық тұрғыдан алғанда сайлау кәсіби деңгейде ұйымдастырылғанмен, әсіресе Орталық сайлау комиссиясы (ОСК) тарапынан, сайлау процесі тұтастай алғанда салауатты демократиялық сайлау процесіне қажетті принциптерді толыққанды бейнелемеді. Сайлау процесі мемлекеттік бақылаудағы БАҚ-тың кандидаттарға қатысты кемсітусіздік танытуы, барлық кандидаттарға тең мүмкіндік беру және дауыс берудің құпиялылығына қатысты маңызды міндеттемелерді орындауға жеткіліксіз болды», - деп хабарлады Еуропадағы қауіпсіздік және ынтымақтастық ұйымының бақылаушылары. «Жергілікті жерлерде сайлауға байланысты ресми лауазымды теріс пайдаланудың жекелеген жағдайлары, кейбір жағдайларда сайлау органдарының тиісті түрде қатаң ден қоюына қарамастан, демократиялық мәдениеттің, есеп берушілік пен жауапкершіліктің жетіспеушілігін көрсетті, әсіресе астанадан шалқап жатқан аймақтарда». Тәуелсіз Мемлекеттер Достастығы өкілдері сайлауды «еркін, демократиялық және әділ» деп мойындады. Миссия жетекшісі Юрий Яров миссия барысында анықталған бұзушылықтар «сайлаушылардың еркін білдірілген еркіне және сайлау нәтижесіне» әсер етпегенін мәлімдеді.
Observers representing the Organization for Security and Co operation in Europe and the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe, cited what they called abuses of government resources, bias in the state media and instances of ballot stuffing on election day. According to the ad hoc Committee by the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe, "the elections were generally well administrated and reflected the consistently high public approval rating of the incumbent president but lacked elements of a genuine democratic contest." "While on a technical level the election was organized with professionalism, particularly on the part of the Central Election Commission (CEC), the election process overall did not adequately reflect principles necessary for a healthy democratic election process. The election process failed to meet important commitments concerning treatment of candidates by the State controlled media on a non discriminatory basis, equal opportunities for all candidates and secrecy of the ballot," reported observers by Organization for Security and Co operation in Europe. "Localised instances of election related abuse of official function, whilst met with an appropriately robust response by the electoral authorities in some instances, reflected a lack of democratic culture, accountability and responsibility, particularly in areas distant from the capital." Observers representing the Commonwealth of Independent States recognized the election as "free, democratic and fair". The head of the mission Yury Yarov assured that violations identified during the mission didn't affect "free expression of the electors' will and result of the election".
Сайлау науқаны
Еуропа Кеңесі Парламент Ассамблеясының арнайы комитетінің баяндамасына сәйкес, "Президенттік сайлау туралы заң және сайлау құқықтарының негізгі кепілдіктері туралы заң президент сайлауының құқықтық негізін қалыптастырып, сайлауды ұйымдастыру және өткізудің ашықтығына жағдай жасады". Сайлау науқанын сынаған комитет, кандидаттарды тіркеу үшін қолдау мақсатында 2 миллион қол жинау талабын "негірсіз кедергі" деп бағалады. Тағы бір алаңдаушылық: "Ресей Конституциясына сәйкес, егер сайлауға қатысушылардың саны 50%-дан кем болса, жаңа кезең өткізілуі керек, онда кандидаттар қайта тіркеледі. Бұл талап билік өкілдерін сайлауға қатысу деңгейіне қатысты алаңдатты және ОСК мен жергілікті билік органдары сайлауға қатысуға шақыру бойынша кең ауқымды науқан ұйымдастырды. Кейбір аймақтарда жергілікті билік өкілдері өздерінің ықпалын асыра пайдаланып, адамдарды сайлауға қатысуға мәжбүрледі". Сайлау науқаны жалпы алғанда "жай және көрінбейтін болды, мұны сайлау нәтижелерінің болжамдылығымен түсіндіруге болады". Глазьевтің басқарушысы Глазьевтің аймақтарда сайлауалды науқан жүргізуіне кедергі келтіріп, әкімшілік ресурстарды пайдаланғанын хабарлады; Хакамада "жергілікті билік оның сайлаушылармен кездесуіне кедергі келтіруге нұсқау берген" деді. ПАСЕ кейбір бұзушылықтарға қарамастан, "сайлау процесінің қауіпсіздігі мен кәсіби деңгейін қамтамасыз еткен сайлау әкімшілігіне құрмет көрсету керек" деп мәлімдеді. ПАСЕ Солтүстік Кавказдың бес республикасындағы ерекше жоғары қатысу деңгейін (90%-дан астам) атап өтті: "Путин Ингушетияда 98,2%, Кабардин-Балкарияда 96,5%, Дагестанда 94,6%, Чеченстанда 92,3% және Солтүстік Осетияда 91,25% дауыс алды. Сайлауға қатысудың жалпы деңгейі 64,39% болғандықтан, бұл аймақтардағы сайлау нәтижелері ерекше жоғары және бір жақты болып көрінеді". Чеченстандағы жағдайды ескере отырып, "Москва Таймс" газеті республика астанасы Грозныйдағы сайлау шенеуніктердің бірнеше мың бюллетеньді Путинге арнап толтырғанын мойындағанын хабарлады.
According to report by an ad hoc Committee by the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe, "The Presidential Election Law and the Basic Guarantees of Electoral Rights Law provided the legal framework for the presidential elections, laying down conditions for the transparency in the organisation and conduct of the election." Criticizing the election campaign, the Committee claimed as "unreasonable hurdle" the requirement to collect 2 million signatures for submission to the CEC in support of persons seeking registration as candidates. Another concern was, "The Russian Constitution stipulates that in a presidential election, if the turnout is less than 50%, a new round has to be held, with candidates registering anew. This clause raised concerns of authorities on voters turnout and a massive campaign encouraging people to participate in elections had been launched by the CEC and local authorities. In some regions, local authorities overused their power to force people to take part in the elections." The election campaign in general was "low key and all but invisible, which could be explained by the predictability of the results of the election." Glazyev's manager reported the use of administrative resources by preventing Glazyev from campaigning in the regions; Khakamada claimed that "local authorities were instructed to hamper her meetings with voters". PACE reported that despite some irregularities, "credit should be given to the election administration which ensured security and professional conduct of the voting process". PACE noted the unusually high turnout in five North Caucasus republics (more than 90%), "Mr Putin received 98.2 % of the vote in Ingushetia, 96.5 % in Kabardino Balkaria, 94,6 % in Dagestan, 92.3% in Chechnya and 91.25% in North Ossetia. Taking into account that the general turnout of the election was only 64.39%, the election results in these regions seem to be unusually high and one sided." Considering situation in Chechnya, the Moscow Times quoted election officials in the republic's capital, Grozny, as acknowledging that they had filled in several thousand ballots for Putin.
БАҚ-тың бейімділігі
ПАСЕ-нің баяндамасында «президенттік сайлау кезінде Халықаралық сайлауды бақылау миссиясы мемлекеттік бақылаудағы БАҚ-тың жаңалықтарды ұсынуда және сайлау науқанын жабуда қолдағыдағы президентке айқын көңіл қоюшылық танытқаны туралы қорытынды жасады» делінген. Еуропадағы қауіпсіздік және ынтымақтастық ұйымының Демократиялық институттар мен адам құқықтары жөніндегі кеңсесінің (ЕҚЫҰ) баяндамасына сәйкес, теледидар Ресей Федерациясындағы халыққа ақпарат жеткізудің басты көзі болып табылады. Екі мемлекеттік телеарнаның таралу аймағы бүкіл елді қамтиды, ал ең ірі жеке телеарналар – НТВ және Рен ТВ. Мемлекеттік бақылаудағы БАҚ барлық кандидаттарға тең қарау жөніндегі заңдық міндеттемелерін толық орындамады, бұл Путинге айқын артықшылық көрсетуге әкелді. Басқа кандидаттар теледидар мен басқа БАҚ арқылы тегін эфир уақыты мен теледебаттарға қатысу мүмкіндігіне ие болғанмен, мемлекеттік бақылаудағы телеарналардағы прайм-тайм жаңалықтар мен ағымдағы оқиғалар бағдарламаларына қол жеткізулері шектеулі болды. Мемлекеттік қаржыландырылатын телеарналарға қарағанда, ЭОМ бақылайтын жеке телеарналар көзқарастардың әртүрлілігін қамтамасыз ете отырып, тепе-тең жарияланым жасады. Сайлауға бір ай қалғанда Ресейдің мемлекеттік қаржыландырылатын «Бірінші арнасы» Путинге қатысты жаңалықтарды беруге төрт сағаттан астам уақыт жұмсады, бұл жарияланымның басым бөлігі оң пікірлерді қамтыды. Баспа баспасөз әртүрлі көзқарастарды көрсетті, түрлі ақпарат құралдары Путинге күшті қолдау көрсетті немесе оған қарсы болды.
The report of PACE said that "during the presidential election the International Election Observation Mission concluded that state controlled media had displayed clear bias in favour of the incumbent in news presentation and coverage of the campaign." According to the report by Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (OSCE) of the Organization for Security and Co operation in Europe, Television is the main source of public information in the Russian Federation. Two State controlled TV channels have countrywide outreach, while the most significant private TV stations are NTV and Ren TV The State controlled media comprehensively failed to meet its legal obligation to provide equal treatment to all candidates, displaying clear favouritism towards Mr. Putin. While the other candidates had access to television and other media, through free airtime and televised debates, their access to the primetime news programmes and current affairs programmes on the State controlled broadcasters was limited In contrast to the coverage by State funded TV channels, private broadcasters monitored by the EOM provided more balanced coverage, with a greater diversity of views. In the month prior to the election, state funded Channel One Russia dedicated more than four hours of its news coverage to Putin, with the coverage being overwhelmingly positive. Print media displayed a variety of views, with coverage of various outlets being either strongly pro Putin or strongly anti Putin in bias.
Бойкотқа шақыру
Бірнеше топтар, ең бастысы "Яблоко" партиясы және бірқатар адам құқығын қорғайтын ұйымдар сайлаушыларды сайлауды бойкоттауға шақырды. "Яблоко" партиясының жетекшісі Григорий Явлинский елдің авторитаризмге бет бұруына қарсылық ретінде бойкот жариялауға үндеді.
A few groups, notably the Yabloko party and a number of human rights organizations, encouraged voters to boycott the election. Yabloko's leader Grigory Yavlinsky specifically called for boycotts to take place in protest of what he considered to be "the slide of the country into authoritarianism".