Тілдің ұшымен жасалатын дауысты тіл дыбысы /ɾ/

Consonantal sounds represented by ⟨ɾ⟩ in IPA

The voiced alveolar tap or flap is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents a dental, alveolar, or postalveolar tap or flap is
The terms tap and flap are often used interchangeably. Peter Ladefoged proposed the distinction that a tap strikes its point of contact directly, as a very brief stop, and a flap strikes the point of contact tangentially: "Flaps are most typically made by retracting the tongue tip behind the alveolar ridge and moving it forward so that it strikes the ridge in passing." That distinction between the alveolar tap and flap can be written in the IPA with tap and flap , the 'retroflex' symbol being used for the one that starts with the tongue tip curled back behind the alveolar ridge. The distinction is noticeable in the speech of some American English speakers in distinguishing the words "potty" (tap ) and "party" (retroflex ). For linguists who do not make the distinction, alveolars and dentals are typically called taps and other articulations flaps. No language contrasts a tap and a flap at the same place of articulation. The sound is often analyzed and thus interpreted by non native English speakers as an 'R sound' in many foreign languages. In languages for which the segment is present but not phonemic, it is often an allophone of either an alveolar stop (, , or both) or a rhotic consonant (like the alveolar trill or the alveolar approximant). If the alveolar flap is the only rhotic consonant in the language, it may be transcribed with although that symbol technically represents the trill. The voiced alveolar tapped fricative reported from some languages is actually a very brief voiced alveolar non sibilant fricative.

Language Word IPA Meaning Notes Arabic Egyptian [[Arabic alphabet 'leg' See Egyptian Arabic phonology Lebanese[[Arabic alphabet'wages' Moroccanرم / rma[ɾma]'he threw' South Iraqi [[Arabic alphabet 'I want' Aragonese aragonés 'Aragonese' Contrasts with Armenian Eastern [[Armenian alphabet 'minute' Contrasts with in all positions. Assyrian ܪܝܫܐ rìsha 'head' Contrasts with ‘dark’ R. Asturian [[Asturian phonology 'hour' Contrasts with Basque [[Basque orthography 'look' Contrasts with See Basque phonology Bengali [[Bengali alphabet 'again' Main realisation of /r/. Corresponds to [ ~ ] in others and may occur word medially and finally against [r]. See Bengali phonology Catalan [[Catalan orthography 'trick' Contrasts with See Catalan phonology Danish [[Danish alphabet 'Nordic' Possible realization of intervocalic between phonetic vowels. better 'better' Intervocalic allophone of In free variation with [ ~ ~ ]. See Flapping Australian Intervocalic allophone of and See Australian English phonology, New Zealand English phonology and Flapping New Zealand Dublin Intervocalic allophone of and , present in many dialects. In Local Dublin it can be instead, unlike New and Mainstream. See English phonology and Flapping North America Ulster West Country Irish three 'three' Conservative accents. Corresponds to [ ~ ~ ] in other accents. Scottish Most speakers. Others use [ ~ ]. Older Received Pronunciation Allophone of Scouse [[Greek alphabet / 'thigh' Somewhat retracted. Most common realization of See Modern Greek phonology Hindustani [[Devanāgarī/ 'My' Allophone of /r/ in intervocalic position. See Hindi phonology Irish [[Irish orthography 'man' See Irish phonology Kinyarwanda u Rwanda 'Rwanda' Japanese [[Kanji /こころ [[Romanization of Japanese#Hepburn 'heart' Varies with See Japanese phonology Kazakh [[Kazakh alphabets/[[Kazakh alphabets 'give' See Kazakh phonology Korean 여름 / [[Revised Romanization of Korean 'summer' Allophone of /l/ between vowels or between a vowel and an /h/Malayراتوس / ratus'hundred'Common realisation of /r/. May be trill [] or postalveolar approximant []. See Malay phonologyMāori whare 'house' Sometimes trilled. Marathi [[Devanāgarī 'wind' Nepali [[Devanāgarī 'star' Intervocalic allophone of /r/. See Nepali phonology Norwegian [[Norwegian phonology 'only' May be realised as a trill , approximant or uvular depending on dialect. See Norwegian phonologyOdia [[Odia script/'night' Polish[[Polish orthography'which'Can also sometimes be an approximant, a fricative, and rarely a trill. See Polish phonology Portuguese [[Portuguese orthography 'dish' Dental to retroflex allophones, varying by dialect. Contrasts only intervocalically with , with its guttural allophones. See Portuguese phonology Scottish Gaelic [[Scottish Gaelic orthography 'big' Both the lenited and non initial broad form of r. Often transcribed simply as The initial unlenited broad form is a trill , while the slender form is ( in some dialects). See Scottish Gaelic phonology. Spanish [[Spanish orthography 'expensive' Contrasts with See Spanish phonology Tagalog [[Filipino orthography 'joke' See Tagalog phonologyTamilமரம்'tree'See Tamil phonologyThaiSome speakersพระ / prá'monk' Turkish [[Turkish alphabet 'interval' Intervocalically; may not make full contact elsewhere. [[Cyrillic script/yomg‘ir/یامغیر 'rain' Denti alveolar. bara' 'to tell' Voiced dental flap in intervocalic position.

Language Word IPA Meaning Notes English Estuary twenty 'twenty' Allophone of unstressed intervocalic for some speakers, especially in rapid or casual speech. See English phonology, North American English regional phonology and flapping North American Guarani [[Guarani alphabet 'good' Nasalized allophone of as a result of nasal harmony. See Guarani language § Nasal harmony