Болшой Камень қаласы: тарихы мен қазіргі жағдайы

Town in Primorsky Krai, Russia

Bolshoy Kamen (, lit. large stone) is a town in the south of Primorsky Krai, Russia, located on the opposite side of the Ussuri Bay as seen from Lazurnaya Bay from Vladivostok. The town was closed due to its naval base and the Zvezda shipyard, but this status was revoked as from 1 January 2015. Population:

Bolshoy Kamen began as a naval support base in 1947 and was granted urban type settlement status in 1956, followed by town status on 31 August 1989. During the Soviet era, the town's nature as a naval base saw it designated as closed. This status was revoked in 1989, with plans for a civilian harbor in the town; however, these plans were later cancelled and the town was closed again in 1996. As of 1 January 2015 the closed status was once again revoked. As a municipal division, Bolshoy Kamen Town Under Krai Jurisdiction is incorporated as Bolshoy Kamen Urban Okrug.

Bolshoy Kamen is a monotown mostly specialized in engineering. Shipbuilding and repair works together with food industry and construction constitutes the basis of its economy. A large proportion of the town's population left during the 1990s, as the ship repair facilities operated almost at a standstill after the dissolution of the Soviet Union. Most of the town's population is employed in the repair and construction of nuclear submarines. There are three banks and seven joint venture companies, specializing in ships, shipping, and sea fishing. The town is connected with Vladivostok by road and by railway and is connected by a goods rail line to the Trans Siberian Railway. Although the town is only around in a straight line to Vladivostok, the road connection is about around the coast. There are plans to expand and redevelop the Zvezda shipyard.