Германия армиясының Штабсгауптман шені

German military rank

Stabshauptmann (short: StHptm) meaning "Staff Captain", is a German Senior Captain rank and the highest military rank in the Bundeswehr for specialist officers (Offiziere des Militärfachlichen Dienstes (OffzMilFD)).

Historically, a rank named "Stabshauptmann" (also: "Stabskapitän") existed in several German armies in the 18th century. However, while the modern Stabshauptman is a Senior Captain senior to a regular Hauptmann, the historical Stabshauptmann was a Junior captain, ranking below Hauptmann rank. In 18th century armies companies often were "owned" by a noble man, who formally was the company's captain, but did not actually command the unit. Instead, the owner of the company appointed an officer from the company his "Stabshauptmann", who technically served as the Hauptmann's mere staff assistant, but actually led the unit in his place. The reversing in ranking of "Hauptmann" and "Stabshauptmann" in modern times is consequence of the practice in modern German military organisations (Reichswehr, Wehrmacht) to name the highest rank of a rank group beginning with the prefix "Stabs ", indicating that the holder serves in staff position to officers of the next higher rank group, e. g. during World War II, the highest NCO rank in the German army was Stabsfeldwebel, who served as direct assistant to company grade officers or in staff function. However, this is no longer represented in the Bundeswehr's post World War II rank structure since the creation of rank levels senior to the "Stabs " level of ranks, denoted by the prefix "Oberstabs " ("Senior Staff ", e. g. Oberstabsfeldwebel). There are no plans to create the rank of "Oberstabshauptmann".

German pay grade of Stabshauptmann is A13, same as of Major (Hauptmann: A12). According to NATO's STANAG 2116, the NATO rank code of Stabshauptmann is OF 2, same as for regular Hauptmann and therefore equal to Captain rank in other NATO armies. To express the seniority of Stabshauptmann, "OF 2a" or other modifications of the official NATO rank code are in use unofficially. A similar rank outside the German Bundeswehr is the primo capitano (First Captain) in the Italian military.