Канадалық комик және Қытайдағы даңқшыл – Дашанның өмірі мен шығармашылығы

Canadian comedian and TV personality

Mark Henry Rowswell, CM (born May 23, 1965), better known by his Chinese stage name Dashan , is a Canadian comedian, xiangsheng performer, and television personality popular in China. Relatively unknown in the West, from the late 1980s through the early 2000s Dashan was one of the most famous Western personalities in China's media industry, where he occupied a unique position as a foreign national who had become a domestic celebrity, largely through his repeated appearances on China Central Television (CCTV) during that period. Since 2012 Dashan has largely turned away from mainstream media to focus on solo performances in live venues, helping to introduce stand up comedy to China.

Rowswell was born in 1965 in Ottawa, Ontario, and attended Nepean High School. He started learning Chinese in 1979 from a refugee that he worked alongside in a camera store on Bank Street. After learning a few words, Roswell bought books and cassettes teaching the language. Rowswell was easily able to secure an exchange position with a full scholarship at Peking University to continue his Chinese studies. In early 2009 Dashan made a return to the CCTV New Year's Gala to perform a xiangsheng skit in which he appeared together with Ma Dong, son of the famous xiangsheng master Ma Ji. The skit received 2nd Prize in the audience choice awards announced at the end of the Chinese New Year holiday. With this performance, Dashan became (at the time) the only foreign national to have appeared on the CCTV New Year's Gala a total of three times. Dashan made a fourth appearance on the CCTV New Year's Gala in 2011, in a skit introducing and performing with several foreign students studying Chinese at Confucius Institutes. The skit had no accompanied Chinese performers and was awarded second prize in the audience choice awards.

With the move away from xiangsheng, throughout the late 1990s and early 2000s Dashan increasingly worked in a non comedic role as a freelance host or presenter of many varied television programs and live events, especially those with an international focus and requiring a bilingual (English/Chinese) emcee. Dashan also hosted numerous educational programs. Most notable of these include the ESL series Dashan and Friends and Dashan's Adventures and programs teaching Chinese as a foreign language for CCTV International, including Travel In Chinese .

Dashan has occasionally delved into dramatic acting, often to portray other famous foreigners in Chinese history. In 2005, he played the lead role in a 24 part television series Palace Artist broadcast by China Central Television, as the 18th century Italian Jesuit painter Giuseppe Castiglione. In 2006 and 2007, Dashan performed the lead role in Red Star Over China , a stage play based on the life and work of the American reporter Edgar Snow. In 2007 and 2008 he starred in a Chinese stage adaptation of the French comedy Le Dîner de Cons (The Dinner Game in English, ), which toured across China and for which he was awarded the prestigious White Magnolia Award for best supporting actor.

Dashan served as team attaché to the Canadian Olympic Committee for the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing.

In many instances, Dashan has transcended the role of celebrity performer to become a cultural ambassador between China and the West, both in an informal as well as official capacity. Dashan served as Commissioner General for Canada at the Shanghai 2010 World Expo. During his official visit to China in February 2012, Canadian Prime Minister Stephen Harper announced: "For many years Mark Rowswell has used his extraordinary talents to build bridges of understanding between Canada and China. I am pleased to name this highly recognized and respected individual as Canada's Goodwill Ambassador to China."

In recent years Dashan has largely turned away from television to focus on solo performances in live venues and on social media.

Dashan's name and image can often be seen in commercial endorsements for various Chinese and international companies, including Canadian Ford automobiles starting in 2007 and 2008. Dashan is also active as a spokesman for several charity organizations, primarily involved with cancer prevention as well as environmental protection.

On April 30, 2014, Dashan was appointed to a three year term as a member of Governing Council of the University of Toronto, and was renewed for another three year term in 2017. He also serves on the university's Asia International Leadership Council.

Dashan married Gan Lin in 1993, and as of 2016, they have two children together. Since the late 1990s, Dashan has split his time between China and Canada, where his family has a farm near Newmarket, Ontario and a cottage near Algonquin Provincial Park. In 1998, China's New Weekly Magazine chose Dashan as one of the "Outstanding People of the Past 20 Years". In 1999, Time magazine selected Dashan as one of the "Leaders for the 21st Century". In 2000, the University of Toronto selected Dashan as one of "100 Alumni Who Shaped the Century". In 2004, Dashan also received a rare "Special Recognition Award" from the Canadian Cancer Society for his work on a joint Canada China cancer prevention program. In 2004, Dashan was chosen as one of "Ten Outstanding Young Adults of Beijing". This marked the first time a foreign national has received this award, one of the highest honours granted by the Beijing authorities. In 2006, Dashan was awarded the Key to the City of Ottawa, in recognition, as a native of Ottawa, of his contribution to furthering understanding between the peoples of China and Canada. In 2007, The Governor General of Canada announced that Dashan had been appointed a member of the Order of Canada, Canada's highest civilian honour in recognition of a lifetime of outstanding achievement. The appointment had been in effect since October 5, 2006. In 2008, Dashan was awarded the White Magnolia Award for Best Supporting Actor for his role in The Dinner Game. This marks the first time a Westerner has received one of China's most prestigious awards for the performing arts. In 2009, Thompson Rivers University (Kamloops, BC, Canada) bestowed an Honorary Doctorate on Dashan recognizing his efforts to build global connections between cultures and economies through international education. The Honorary Doctorate was presented by TRU during its Convocation ceremony on June 26 at the Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin, China. In 2018, Dashan was awarded an honorary degree by the University of Alberta.